Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index in Ireland
Ireland: Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index was 0.887 in 2025. ▲ Rising
Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index in Ireland, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index in Ireland stood at 0.887.
That represents a change of down 0.9% on the previous year and down 0.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index in Ireland peaked at 0.898 in 2021 and was at its lowest, 0.243, in 1789.
That places Ireland 5th out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 237 years of available data.
Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index in Ireland, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.243 | — |
| 1790 | 0.264 | +8.6% |
| 1791 | 0.278 | +5.3% |
| 1792 | 0.274 | -1.4% |
| 1793 | 0.274 | +0.0% |
| 1794 | 0.274 | +0.0% |
| 1795 | 0.27 | -1.5% |
| 1796 | 0.275 | +1.9% |
| 1797 | 0.27 | -1.8% |
| 1798 | 0.27 | +0.0% |
| 1799 | 0.27 | +0.0% |
| 1800 | 0.27 | +0.0% |
| 1801 | 0.275 | +1.9% |
| 1802 | 0.276 | +0.4% |
| 1803 | 0.27 | -2.2% |
| 1804 | 0.27 | +0.0% |
| 1805 | 0.27 | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 0.275 | +1.9% |
| 1807 | 0.276 | +0.4% |
| 1808 | 0.27 | -2.2% |
| 1809 | 0.27 | +0.0% |
| 1810 | 0.276 | +2.2% |
| 1811 | 0.271 | -1.8% |
| 1812 | 0.276 | +1.8% |
| 1813 | 0.271 | -1.8% |
| 1814 | 0.271 | +0.0% |
| 1815 | 0.271 | +0.0% |
| 1816 | 0.266 | -1.8% |
| 1817 | 0.266 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.271 | +1.9% |
| 1819 | 0.258 | -4.8% |
| 1820 | 0.267 | +3.5% |
| 1821 | 0.262 | -1.9% |
| 1822 | 0.262 | +0.0% |
| 1823 | 0.262 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.262 | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 0.276 | +5.3% |
| 1826 | 0.288 | +4.3% |
| 1827 | 0.282 | -2.1% |
| 1828 | 0.282 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.279 | -1.1% |
| 1830 | 0.285 | +2.2% |
| 1831 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.293 | +2.8% |
| 1833 | 0.301 | +2.7% |
| 1834 | 0.301 | +0.0% |
| 1835 | 0.306 | +1.7% |
| 1836 | 0.301 | -1.6% |
| 1837 | 0.305 | +1.3% |
| 1838 | 0.3 | -1.6% |
| 1839 | 0.304 | +1.3% |
| 1840 | 0.311 | +2.3% |
| 1841 | 0.318 | +2.3% |
| 1842 | 0.311 | -2.2% |
| 1843 | 0.311 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.311 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.311 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.311 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.317 | +1.9% |
| 1848 | 0.312 | -1.6% |
| 1849 | 0.312 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.314 | +0.6% |
| 1851 | 0.316 | +0.6% |
| 1852 | 0.322 | +1.9% |
| 1853 | 0.314 | -2.5% |
| 1854 | 0.314 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.314 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.314 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.32 | +1.9% |
| 1858 | 0.314 | -1.9% |
| 1859 | 0.321 | +2.2% |
| 1860 | 0.316 | -1.6% |
| 1861 | 0.316 | +0.0% |
| 1862 | 0.316 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.316 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.316 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.327 | +3.5% |
| 1866 | 0.327 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.345 | +5.5% |
| 1868 | 0.348 | +0.9% |
| 1869 | 0.345 | -0.9% |
| 1870 | 0.345 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.345 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.345 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.35 | +1.4% |
| 1874 | 0.365 | +4.3% |
| 1875 | 0.36 | -1.4% |
| 1876 | 0.36 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.36 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.36 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 0.36 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.373 | +3.6% |
| 1881 | 0.375 | +0.5% |
| 1882 | 0.375 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.375 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.409 | +9.1% |
| 1885 | 0.413 | +1.0% |
| 1886 | 0.437 | +5.8% |
| 1887 | 0.442 | +1.1% |
| 1888 | 0.442 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.442 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.442 | +0.0% |
| 1891 | 0.442 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.448 | +1.4% |
| 1893 | 0.464 | +3.6% |
| 1894 | 0.464 | +0.0% |
| 1895 | 0.459 | -1.1% |
| 1896 | 0.463 | +0.9% |
| 1897 | 0.463 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.466 | +0.6% |
| 1899 | 0.466 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.471 | +1.1% |
| 1901 | 0.477 | +1.3% |
| 1902 | 0.477 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.477 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.477 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.477 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.477 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.477 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.477 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.477 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.477 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.477 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.477 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.477 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.467 | -2.1% |
| 1915 | 0.464 | -0.6% |
| 1916 | 0.464 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.464 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.464 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.273 | -41.2% |
| 1920 | 0.279 | +2.2% |
| 1921 | 0.439 | +57.3% |
| 1922 | 0.6 | +36.7% |
| 1923 | 0.643 | +7.2% |
| 1924 | 0.723 | +12.4% |
| 1925 | 0.723 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.723 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.728 | +0.7% |
| 1928 | 0.74 | +1.6% |
| 1929 | 0.74 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.74 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.74 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.748 | +1.1% |
| 1933 | 0.75 | +0.3% |
| 1934 | 0.75 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.75 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.759 | +1.2% |
| 1937 | 0.76 | +0.1% |
| 1938 | 0.756 | -0.5% |
| 1939 | 0.741 | -2.0% |
| 1940 | 0.741 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.741 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.741 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.744 | +0.4% |
| 1944 | 0.747 | +0.4% |
| 1945 | 0.75 | +0.4% |
| 1946 | 0.766 | +2.1% |
| 1947 | 0.766 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.767 | +0.1% |
| 1949 | 0.777 | +1.3% |
| 1950 | 0.777 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 0.775 | -0.3% |
| 1952 | 0.776 | +0.1% |
| 1953 | 0.776 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.776 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.776 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.776 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.778 | +0.3% |
| 1958 | 0.778 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.778 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.783 | +0.6% |
| 1961 | 0.79 | +0.9% |
| 1962 | 0.804 | +1.8% |
| 1963 | 0.803 | -0.1% |
| 1964 | 0.811 | +1.0% |
| 1965 | 0.808 | -0.4% |
| 1966 | 0.809 | +0.1% |
| 1967 | 0.811 | +0.2% |
| 1968 | 0.811 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.809 | -0.2% |
| 1970 | 0.819 | +1.2% |
| 1971 | 0.819 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.819 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.816 | -0.4% |
| 1974 | 0.824 | +1.0% |
| 1975 | 0.824 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.824 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.824 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.825 | +0.1% |
| 1979 | 0.825 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.825 | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 0.831 | +0.7% |
| 1982 | 0.83 | -0.1% |
| 1983 | 0.829 | -0.1% |
| 1984 | 0.829 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.833 | +0.5% |
| 1986 | 0.833 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.842 | +1.1% |
| 1988 | 0.843 | +0.1% |
| 1989 | 0.841 | -0.2% |
| 1990 | 0.851 | +1.2% |
| 1991 | 0.866 | +1.8% |
| 1992 | 0.867 | +0.1% |
| 1993 | 0.871 | +0.5% |
| 1994 | 0.871 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.871 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.875 | +0.5% |
| 1997 | 0.878 | +0.3% |
| 1998 | 0.88 | +0.2% |
| 1999 | 0.88 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.885 | +0.6% |
| 2001 | 0.885 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.883 | -0.2% |
| 2003 | 0.882 | -0.1% |
| 2004 | 0.882 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.882 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.882 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.891 | +1.0% |
| 2008 | 0.896 | +0.6% |
| 2009 | 0.896 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.896 | +0.0% |
| 2011 | 0.896 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.897 | +0.1% |
| 2013 | 0.895 | -0.2% |
| 2014 | 0.895 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 0.895 | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 0.886 | -1.0% |
| 2017 | 0.887 | +0.1% |
| 2018 | 0.89 | +0.3% |
| 2019 | 0.887 | -0.3% |
| 2020 | 0.891 | +0.5% |
| 2021 | 0.898 | +0.8% |
| 2022 | 0.892 | -0.7% |
| 2023 | 0.894 | +0.2% |
| 2024 | 0.895 | +0.1% |
| 2025 | 0.887 | -0.9% |
Ireland compared with similar countries
- Ireland's 0.887 is above the median for high income countries, which is 0.786, 1.1× the median. (55 countries reporting)
- Ireland's 0.887 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.737, 1.2× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index in Ireland changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1921 | +57.3% | 0.279 | 0.439 |
| 1919 | -41.2% | 0.464 | 0.273 |
| 1922 | +36.7% | 0.439 | 0.6 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.243 | 0.243 | 0.243 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.2719 | 0.264 | 0.278 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.2722 | 0.27 | 0.276 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.2697 | 0.258 | 0.276 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.2722 | 0.262 | 0.288 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.2981 | 0.285 | 0.306 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.3125 | 0.311 | 0.318 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.3163 | 0.314 | 0.322 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.3272 | 0.316 | 0.348 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.355 | 0.345 | 0.365 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.4083 | 0.373 | 0.442 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.4577 | 0.442 | 0.466 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.4764 | 0.471 | 0.477 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.4504 | 0.273 | 0.477 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.6338 | 0.279 | 0.74 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.7494 | 0.74 | 0.76 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.754 | 0.741 | 0.777 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.7766 | 0.775 | 0.778 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.8039 | 0.783 | 0.811 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.8219 | 0.816 | 0.825 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.8336 | 0.825 | 0.843 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.871 | 0.851 | 0.88 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.8864 | 0.882 | 0.896 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.8924 | 0.886 | 0.897 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.8928 | 0.887 | 0.898 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Ireland
More economy & growth data for Ireland
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 1.96 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 2.52 Percent per annum (2029)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 7.18 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0082 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 1,078 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate 2.06 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.006 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 787.03 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate 2.45 % change on previous year (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0048 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index in Ireland?
- Tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index in Ireland was 0.887 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index recorded in Ireland?
- The highest recorded value was 0.898 in 2021.
- What is the lowest tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index recorded in Ireland?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.243 in 1789.
- How does Ireland rank for tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index?
- Ireland ranks 5th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index rising or falling in Ireland?
- Over the last ten years it is down 0.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Ireland data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 237 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which political leaders are elected under comprehensive suffrage in free and fair elections, and freedoms of association and expression are guaranteed.