Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index in India
India: Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index was 0.377 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index in India, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index in India is 0.377, measured in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 1.0% on the previous year and down 30.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index in India peaked at 0.746 in 1998 and was at its lowest, 0.05, in 1878.
India ranks 104th of 176 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index in India, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.053 | — |
| 1790 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1791 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1792 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1793 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1794 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1795 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1796 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1797 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1798 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1799 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1800 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1801 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1802 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1804 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1805 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1807 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1808 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1809 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1810 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1811 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1812 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1813 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1814 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1815 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1816 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1819 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1820 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1821 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1822 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1823 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1831 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1835 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.058 | +9.4% |
| 1839 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.054 | -6.9% |
| 1859 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1861 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1862 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1866 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.057 | +5.6% |
| 1877 | 0.056 | -1.8% |
| 1878 | 0.05 | -10.7% |
| 1879 | 0.05 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.05 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.062 | +24.0% |
| 1882 | 0.064 | +3.2% |
| 1883 | 0.074 | +15.6% |
| 1884 | 0.074 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.074 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 0.074 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.074 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.074 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.074 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.074 | +0.0% |
| 1891 | 0.074 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.074 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.074 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.074 | +0.0% |
| 1895 | 0.074 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.074 | +0.0% |
| 1897 | 0.074 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.074 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.074 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.076 | +2.7% |
| 1901 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.074 | -2.6% |
| 1906 | 0.075 | +1.4% |
| 1907 | 0.075 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.075 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.075 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.076 | +1.3% |
| 1911 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.087 | +14.5% |
| 1921 | 0.139 | +59.8% |
| 1922 | 0.139 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.14 | +0.7% |
| 1924 | 0.144 | +2.9% |
| 1925 | 0.144 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.143 | -0.7% |
| 1927 | 0.138 | -3.5% |
| 1928 | 0.138 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.138 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.137 | -0.7% |
| 1931 | 0.139 | +1.5% |
| 1932 | 0.139 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.139 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.141 | +1.4% |
| 1935 | 0.177 | +25.5% |
| 1936 | 0.176 | -0.6% |
| 1937 | 0.18 | +2.3% |
| 1938 | 0.18 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.18 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.179 | -0.6% |
| 1941 | 0.179 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.179 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.179 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.179 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.197 | +10.1% |
| 1946 | 0.21 | +6.6% |
| 1947 | 0.226 | +7.6% |
| 1948 | 0.185 | -18.1% |
| 1949 | 0.187 | +1.1% |
| 1950 | 0.272 | +45.5% |
| 1951 | 0.312 | +14.7% |
| 1952 | 0.596 | +91.0% |
| 1953 | 0.661 | +10.9% |
| 1954 | 0.661 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.661 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.661 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.668 | +1.1% |
| 1958 | 0.67 | +0.3% |
| 1959 | 0.67 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.67 | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 0.67 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.655 | -2.2% |
| 1963 | 0.653 | -0.3% |
| 1964 | 0.65 | -0.5% |
| 1965 | 0.644 | -0.9% |
| 1966 | 0.645 | +0.2% |
| 1967 | 0.66 | +2.3% |
| 1968 | 0.665 | +0.8% |
| 1969 | 0.665 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.664 | -0.2% |
| 1971 | 0.618 | -6.9% |
| 1972 | 0.612 | -1.0% |
| 1973 | 0.612 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.57 | -6.9% |
| 1975 | 0.39 | -31.6% |
| 1976 | 0.381 | -2.3% |
| 1977 | 0.494 | +29.7% |
| 1978 | 0.652 | +32.0% |
| 1979 | 0.656 | +0.6% |
| 1980 | 0.646 | -1.5% |
| 1981 | 0.643 | -0.5% |
| 1982 | 0.641 | -0.3% |
| 1983 | 0.641 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.642 | +0.2% |
| 1985 | 0.658 | +2.5% |
| 1986 | 0.668 | +1.5% |
| 1987 | 0.668 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.664 | -0.6% |
| 1989 | 0.665 | +0.2% |
| 1990 | 0.693 | +4.2% |
| 1991 | 0.713 | +2.9% |
| 1992 | 0.726 | +1.8% |
| 1993 | 0.731 | +0.7% |
| 1994 | 0.738 | +1.0% |
| 1995 | 0.738 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.741 | +0.4% |
| 1997 | 0.742 | +0.1% |
| 1998 | 0.746 | +0.5% |
| 1999 | 0.737 | -1.2% |
| 2000 | 0.735 | -0.3% |
| 2001 | 0.735 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.739 | +0.5% |
| 2003 | 0.736 | -0.4% |
| 2004 | 0.731 | -0.7% |
| 2005 | 0.723 | -1.1% |
| 2006 | 0.721 | -0.3% |
| 2007 | 0.721 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.721 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.683 | -5.3% |
| 2010 | 0.671 | -1.8% |
| 2011 | 0.671 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.659 | -1.8% |
| 2013 | 0.65 | -1.4% |
| 2014 | 0.617 | -5.1% |
| 2015 | 0.543 | -12.0% |
| 2016 | 0.524 | -3.5% |
| 2017 | 0.488 | -6.9% |
| 2018 | 0.482 | -1.2% |
| 2019 | 0.43 | -10.8% |
| 2020 | 0.39 | -9.3% |
| 2021 | 0.398 | +2.1% |
| 2022 | 0.384 | -3.5% |
| 2023 | 0.374 | -2.6% |
| 2024 | 0.381 | +1.9% |
| 2025 | 0.377 | -1.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.053 | 0.053 | 0.053 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.053 | 0.053 | 0.053 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.053 | 0.053 | 0.053 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.053 | 0.053 | 0.053 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.053 | 0.053 | 0.053 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.054 | 0.053 | 0.058 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.058 | 0.058 | 0.058 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.0572 | 0.054 | 0.058 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.054 | 0.054 | 0.054 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.0537 | 0.05 | 0.057 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.0694 | 0.05 | 0.074 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.074 | 0.074 | 0.074 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.0754 | 0.074 | 0.076 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.076 | 0.076 | 0.076 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.135 | 0.087 | 0.144 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.1588 | 0.137 | 0.18 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.19 | 0.179 | 0.226 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.5832 | 0.272 | 0.67 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.6577 | 0.644 | 0.67 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.5649 | 0.381 | 0.664 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.6536 | 0.641 | 0.668 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.7305 | 0.693 | 0.746 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.7245 | 0.683 | 0.739 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.5735 | 0.43 | 0.671 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.384 | 0.374 | 0.398 | 6 |
Countries ranked near India
- 101 Côte d'Ivoire 0.394 compare
- 102 Philippines 0.392 compare
- 103 Ukraine 0.386 compare
- 105 Iraq 0.369 compare
- 106 Tanzania, United Republic of 0.365 compare
- 107 Madagascar 0.361 compare
More economy & growth data for India
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 5.66 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 6.5 Percent per annum (2029)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current US$), annual growth 5.26 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.9078 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current US$), per capita 2,453 current US$ per person (2025)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current LCU), annual growth 8.69 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current LCU), per unit of GDP 79.27 current LCU per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current LCU), per capita 214,232 current LCU per person (2025)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant 2015 US$), annual 7.69 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant 2015 US$), per unit 0.8529 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index in India?
- Tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index in India was 0.377 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index recorded in India?
- The highest recorded value was 0.746 in 1998.
- What is the lowest tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index recorded in India?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.05 in 1878.
- How does India rank for tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index?
- India ranks 104th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index rising or falling in India?
- Over the last ten years it is down 30.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this India data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 237 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which political leaders are elected under comprehensive suffrage in free and fair elections, and freedoms of association and expression are guaranteed.