Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index in China
China: Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index was 0.072 in 2025. ▲ Rising
Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index in China, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index in China is 0.072, measured in 2025.
That represents a change of down 1.4% on the previous year and down 12.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index in China peaked at 0.159 in 1948 and was at its lowest, 0.033, in 1851.
That places China 171st out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 237 years of available data.
Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index in China, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.036 | — |
| 1790 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1791 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1792 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1793 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1794 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1795 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1796 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1797 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1798 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1799 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1800 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1801 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1802 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1804 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1805 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1807 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1808 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1809 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1810 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1811 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1812 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1813 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1814 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1815 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1816 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1819 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1820 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1821 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1822 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1823 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1831 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1835 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.035 | -2.8% |
| 1851 | 0.033 | -5.7% |
| 1852 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1861 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1862 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.041 | +24.2% |
| 1864 | 0.041 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.044 | +7.3% |
| 1866 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.044 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.042 | -4.5% |
| 1891 | 0.042 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.042 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.042 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.042 | +0.0% |
| 1895 | 0.046 | +9.5% |
| 1896 | 0.057 | +23.9% |
| 1897 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.053 | -7.0% |
| 1899 | 0.048 | -9.4% |
| 1900 | 0.055 | +14.6% |
| 1901 | 0.055 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.055 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.055 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.055 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.057 | +3.6% |
| 1906 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.058 | +1.8% |
| 1911 | 0.058 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.102 | +75.9% |
| 1913 | 0.126 | +23.5% |
| 1914 | 0.109 | -13.5% |
| 1915 | 0.108 | -0.9% |
| 1916 | 0.11 | +1.9% |
| 1917 | 0.111 | +0.9% |
| 1918 | 0.12 | +8.1% |
| 1919 | 0.125 | +4.2% |
| 1920 | 0.12 | -4.0% |
| 1921 | 0.121 | +0.8% |
| 1922 | 0.109 | -9.9% |
| 1923 | 0.109 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.109 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.109 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.109 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.098 | -10.1% |
| 1928 | 0.092 | -6.1% |
| 1929 | 0.09 | -2.2% |
| 1930 | 0.089 | -1.1% |
| 1931 | 0.089 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.089 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.089 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.087 | -2.2% |
| 1935 | 0.087 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.087 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.087 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.093 | +6.9% |
| 1939 | 0.091 | -2.2% |
| 1940 | 0.091 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.091 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.091 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.091 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.091 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.091 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.087 | -4.4% |
| 1947 | 0.143 | +64.4% |
| 1948 | 0.159 | +11.2% |
| 1949 | 0.121 | -23.9% |
| 1950 | 0.075 | -38.0% |
| 1951 | 0.075 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.075 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.075 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.074 | -1.3% |
| 1955 | 0.074 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.074 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.069 | -6.8% |
| 1958 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.069 | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 0.07 | +1.4% |
| 1962 | 0.07 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.07 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.07 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.07 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.071 | +1.4% |
| 1967 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.069 | -2.8% |
| 1970 | 0.068 | -1.4% |
| 1971 | 0.068 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.068 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.07 | +2.9% |
| 1974 | 0.07 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.07 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.07 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.069 | -1.4% |
| 1978 | 0.076 | +10.1% |
| 1979 | 0.092 | +21.1% |
| 1980 | 0.098 | +6.5% |
| 1981 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.102 | +4.1% |
| 1987 | 0.104 | +2.0% |
| 1988 | 0.104 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.1 | -3.8% |
| 1990 | 0.093 | -7.0% |
| 1991 | 0.094 | +1.1% |
| 1992 | 0.096 | +2.1% |
| 1993 | 0.101 | +5.2% |
| 1994 | 0.102 | +1.0% |
| 1995 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.1 | -2.0% |
| 2001 | 0.102 | +2.0% |
| 2002 | 0.102 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.103 | +1.0% |
| 2004 | 0.102 | -1.0% |
| 2005 | 0.094 | -7.8% |
| 2006 | 0.094 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.095 | +1.1% |
| 2008 | 0.095 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.094 | -1.1% |
| 2010 | 0.094 | +0.0% |
| 2011 | 0.094 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.094 | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 0.086 | -8.5% |
| 2014 | 0.084 | -2.3% |
| 2015 | 0.082 | -2.4% |
| 2016 | 0.08 | -2.4% |
| 2017 | 0.078 | -2.5% |
| 2018 | 0.076 | -2.6% |
| 2019 | 0.075 | -1.3% |
| 2020 | 0.075 | +0.0% |
| 2021 | 0.077 | +2.7% |
| 2022 | 0.075 | -2.6% |
| 2023 | 0.074 | -1.3% |
| 2024 | 0.073 | -1.4% |
| 2025 | 0.072 | -1.4% |
China compared with similar countries
- China's 0.072 is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.491, 15% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
- China's 0.072 is below the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 0.4645, 16% of the median. (22 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.036 | 0.036 | 0.036 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.036 | 0.036 | 0.036 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.036 | 0.036 | 0.036 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.036 | 0.036 | 0.036 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.036 | 0.036 | 0.036 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.036 | 0.036 | 0.036 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.036 | 0.036 | 0.036 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.0332 | 0.033 | 0.035 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.0401 | 0.033 | 0.044 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.044 | 0.044 | 0.044 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.044 | 0.044 | 0.044 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.0471 | 0.042 | 0.057 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.056 | 0.055 | 0.057 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.1027 | 0.058 | 0.126 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.1066 | 0.09 | 0.121 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.0888 | 0.087 | 0.093 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.1056 | 0.087 | 0.159 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.0729 | 0.069 | 0.075 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.0701 | 0.069 | 0.071 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.0721 | 0.068 | 0.092 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.0998 | 0.098 | 0.104 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.0996 | 0.093 | 0.102 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.0981 | 0.094 | 0.103 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.0843 | 0.075 | 0.094 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.0743 | 0.072 | 0.077 | 6 |
Countries ranked near China
More economy & growth data for China
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 3.46 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 3.31 Percent per annum (2029)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.95 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0029 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 39.69 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate 0.8948 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0021 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 28.98 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate 1.91 % change on previous year (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0016 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index in China?
- Tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index in China was 0.072 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index recorded in China?
- The highest recorded value was 0.159 in 1948.
- What is the lowest tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index recorded in China?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.033 in 1851.
- How does China rank for tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index?
- China ranks 171st out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index rising or falling in China?
- Over the last ten years it is down 12.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this China data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which political leaders are elected under comprehensive suffrage in free and fair elections, and freedoms of association and expression are guaranteed.