Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index in Afghanistan
Afghanistan: Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index was 0.069 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index in Afghanistan, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
Afghanistan recorded 0.069 for tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index in 2025.
That represents a change of down 13.8% on the previous year and down 80.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index in Afghanistan peaked at 0.368 in 2008 and was at its lowest, 0.018, in 1900.
That places Afghanistan 172nd out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index in Afghanistan, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.019 | — |
| 1790 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1791 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1792 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1793 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1794 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1795 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1796 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1797 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1798 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1799 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1800 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1801 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1802 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1804 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1805 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1807 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1808 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1809 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1810 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1811 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1812 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1813 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1814 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1815 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1816 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1819 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1820 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1821 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1822 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1823 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1831 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1835 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1861 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1862 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1866 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1891 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1895 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1897 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.018 | -5.3% |
| 1901 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.021 | +16.7% |
| 1903 | 0.021 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.021 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.021 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.021 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.021 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.021 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.021 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.023 | +9.5% |
| 1911 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.023 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.028 | +21.7% |
| 1920 | 0.035 | +25.0% |
| 1921 | 0.036 | +2.9% |
| 1922 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.037 | +2.8% |
| 1924 | 0.112 | +202.7% |
| 1925 | 0.11 | -1.8% |
| 1926 | 0.11 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.11 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.11 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.104 | -5.5% |
| 1930 | 0.102 | -1.9% |
| 1931 | 0.116 | +13.7% |
| 1932 | 0.085 | -26.7% |
| 1933 | 0.085 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.087 | +2.4% |
| 1935 | 0.087 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.087 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.086 | -1.1% |
| 1938 | 0.087 | +1.2% |
| 1939 | 0.087 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.088 | +1.1% |
| 1941 | 0.088 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.088 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.084 | -4.5% |
| 1944 | 0.084 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.084 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.089 | +6.0% |
| 1947 | 0.089 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.089 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.093 | +4.5% |
| 1950 | 0.099 | +6.5% |
| 1951 | 0.099 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.088 | -11.1% |
| 1953 | 0.085 | -3.4% |
| 1954 | 0.079 | -7.1% |
| 1955 | 0.08 | +1.3% |
| 1956 | 0.081 | +1.3% |
| 1957 | 0.081 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.081 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.081 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.082 | +1.2% |
| 1961 | 0.082 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.082 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.086 | +4.9% |
| 1964 | 0.138 | +60.5% |
| 1965 | 0.152 | +10.1% |
| 1966 | 0.163 | +7.2% |
| 1967 | 0.164 | +0.6% |
| 1968 | 0.164 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.163 | -0.6% |
| 1970 | 0.162 | -0.6% |
| 1971 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.157 | -3.1% |
| 1973 | 0.151 | -3.8% |
| 1974 | 0.104 | -31.1% |
| 1975 | 0.104 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.104 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.102 | -1.9% |
| 1978 | 0.087 | -14.7% |
| 1979 | 0.083 | -4.6% |
| 1980 | 0.084 | +1.2% |
| 1981 | 0.084 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.084 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.084 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.084 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.084 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.084 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.085 | +1.2% |
| 1988 | 0.091 | +7.1% |
| 1989 | 0.094 | +3.3% |
| 1990 | 0.094 | +0.0% |
| 1991 | 0.094 | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 0.095 | +1.1% |
| 1993 | 0.093 | -2.1% |
| 1994 | 0.093 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.093 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.076 | -18.3% |
| 1997 | 0.073 | -3.9% |
| 1998 | 0.073 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.073 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.073 | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 0.083 | +13.7% |
| 2002 | 0.218 | +162.7% |
| 2003 | 0.224 | +2.8% |
| 2004 | 0.235 | +4.9% |
| 2005 | 0.311 | +32.3% |
| 2006 | 0.364 | +17.0% |
| 2007 | 0.364 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.368 | +1.1% |
| 2009 | 0.361 | -1.9% |
| 2010 | 0.347 | -3.9% |
| 2011 | 0.346 | -0.3% |
| 2012 | 0.35 | +1.2% |
| 2013 | 0.345 | -1.4% |
| 2014 | 0.35 | +1.4% |
| 2015 | 0.348 | -0.6% |
| 2016 | 0.34 | -2.3% |
| 2017 | 0.334 | -1.8% |
| 2018 | 0.33 | -1.2% |
| 2019 | 0.329 | -0.3% |
| 2020 | 0.336 | +2.1% |
| 2021 | 0.144 | -57.1% |
| 2022 | 0.076 | -47.2% |
| 2023 | 0.073 | -3.9% |
| 2024 | 0.08 | +9.6% |
| 2025 | 0.069 | -13.7% |
Afghanistan compared with similar countries
- Afghanistan's 0.069 is below the median for low income countries, which is 0.227, 30% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Afghanistan's 0.069 is below the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 0.187, 37% of the median. (23 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.019 | 0.019 | 0.019 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.019 | 0.019 | 0.019 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.019 | 0.019 | 0.019 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.019 | 0.019 | 0.019 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.019 | 0.019 | 0.019 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.019 | 0.019 | 0.019 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.019 | 0.019 | 0.019 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.019 | 0.019 | 0.019 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.019 | 0.019 | 0.019 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.019 | 0.019 | 0.019 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.019 | 0.019 | 0.019 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.019 | 0.019 | 0.019 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.0204 | 0.018 | 0.021 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.0235 | 0.023 | 0.028 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.08 | 0.035 | 0.112 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.0909 | 0.085 | 0.116 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.0876 | 0.084 | 0.093 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.0854 | 0.079 | 0.099 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.1276 | 0.082 | 0.164 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.1216 | 0.083 | 0.162 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.0858 | 0.084 | 0.094 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.0857 | 0.073 | 0.095 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.2601 | 0.073 | 0.368 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.3419 | 0.329 | 0.35 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.1297 | 0.069 | 0.336 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Afghanistan
More economy & growth data for Afghanistan
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP -8.59 Percent per annum (2022)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP -6.24 Percent per annum (2022)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate -3.78 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0237 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 9.26 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate -8.37 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0182 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 6.76 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.01 % change on previous year (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0237 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index in Afghanistan?
- Tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index in Afghanistan was 0.069 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index recorded in Afghanistan?
- The highest recorded value was 0.368 in 2008.
- What is the lowest tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index recorded in Afghanistan?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.018 in 1900.
- How does Afghanistan rank for tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index?
- Afghanistan ranks 172nd out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index rising or falling in Afghanistan?
- Over the last ten years it is down 80.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Afghanistan data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which political leaders are elected under comprehensive suffrage in free and fair elections, and freedoms of association and expression are guaranteed.