Social spending as share of GDP in Costa Rica

Costa Rica: Social spending as share of GDP was 0.1% in 2022. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2022)
0.1%
Change on year
up 34.8%
World rank
41st
of 42 countries
All-time high
0.2%
in 2020
All-time low
0.0%
in 2019
Years of data
12
2011–2022

Social spending as share of GDP in Costa Rica, 2011–2022

00.050.10.150.22011201620222011: 0.066 % of GDP2012: 0.075 % of GDP2013: 0.082 % of GDP2014: 0.073 % of GDP2015: 0.079 % of GDP2016: 0.09 % of GDP2017: 0.084 % of GDP2018: 0.081 % of GDP2019: 0.02 % of GDP2020: 0.21 % of GDP2021: 0.046 % of GDP2022: 0.062 % of GDP

Source: OECD (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in % of GDP.

Analysis

The most recent figure for social spending as share of gdp in Costa Rica is 0.1%, measured in 2022.

That represents a change of up 34.8% on the previous year and down 17.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, social spending as share of gdp in Costa Rica peaked at 0.2% in 2020 and was at its lowest, 0.0%, in 2019.

That places Costa Rica 41st out of 42 countries with data for 2022, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Social spending as share of GDP in Costa Rica, year by year

Annual values for Social spending as share of GDP in Costa Rica, 2011 to 2022.
Year % of GDP Change
2011 0.1%
2012 0.1% +13.6%
2013 0.1% +9.3%
2014 0.1% -11.0%
2015 0.1% +8.2%
2016 0.1% +13.9%
2017 0.1% -6.7%
2018 0.1% -3.6%
2019 0.0% -75.3%
2020 0.2% +950.0%
2021 0.0% -78.1%
2022 0.1% +34.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 9
2020s 0.1% 0.0% 0.2% 3

Countries ranked near Costa Rica

  1. 38 Czechia 0.1% compare
  2. 39 Ireland 0.1% compare
  3. 40 Türkiye 0.1% compare
  4. 42 Estonia 0.1% compare

See the full ranking of 42 places →

More economy & growth data for Costa Rica

All data for Costa Rica →

Frequently asked questions

What is social spending as share of gdp in Costa Rica?
Social spending as share of gdp in Costa Rica was 0.1% in 2022, according to OECD (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest social spending as share of gdp recorded in Costa Rica?
The highest recorded value was 0.2% in 2020.
What is the lowest social spending as share of gdp recorded in Costa Rica?
The lowest recorded value was 0.0% in 2019.
How does Costa Rica rank for social spending as share of gdp?
Costa Rica ranks 41st out of 42 countries with data for 2022.
Is social spending as share of gdp rising or falling in Costa Rica?
Over the last ten years it is down 17.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Costa Rica data come from?
The figures come from OECD (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Social spending as share of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Social spending as share of GDP in Costa Rica. Statizoid, drawing on OECD (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 12 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/social-expenditure-as-percentage-of-gdp/costa-rica/

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About this data

Indicator
Social spending as share of GDP
Unit
% of GDP
Source
OECD (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
42 places, 1,427 data points, 1980–2023
Last refreshed

Public social expenditure divided by gross domestic product, expressed as a percentage. Includes both in-cash and in-kind benefits in other social policy programs.