Income share of the richest 1% vs. GDP per capita in Estonia
Estonia: Income share of the richest 1% vs. GDP per capita was 17.3% in 2022. ▲ Rising
Income share of the richest 1% vs. GDP per capita in Estonia, 1988–2022
Source: World Inequality Database (WID.world) (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
Estonia recorded 17.3% for income share of the richest 1% vs. gdp per capita in 2022.
The figure is up 1.3% on the previous year and up 21.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, income share of the richest 1% vs. gdp per capita in Estonia peaked at 19.2% in 2005 and was at its lowest, 4.7%, in 1988.
That places Estonia 37th out of 113 countries with data for 2022, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 25 years of available data.
Income share of the richest 1% vs. GDP per capita in Estonia, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1988 | 4.7% | — |
| 1993 | 14.5% | +209.2% |
| 1998 | 15.5% | +7.0% |
| 2001 | 14.6% | -5.7% |
| 2002 | 16.4% | +12.1% |
| 2003 | 16.1% | -1.8% |
| 2004 | 15.4% | -4.2% |
| 2005 | 19.2% | +25.1% |
| 2006 | 15.5% | -19.4% |
| 2007 | 15.6% | +0.3% |
| 2008 | 13.1% | -16.0% |
| 2009 | 9.5% | -27.1% |
| 2010 | 11.0% | +15.5% |
| 2011 | 12.7% | +15.5% |
| 2012 | 14.2% | +11.6% |
| 2013 | 12.9% | -9.0% |
| 2014 | 13.1% | +1.4% |
| 2015 | 11.2% | -14.3% |
| 2016 | 11.4% | +1.2% |
| 2017 | 12.5% | +10.3% |
| 2018 | 13.0% | +3.4% |
| 2019 | 16.9% | +30.6% |
| 2020 | 16.9% | +0.0% |
| 2021 | 17.1% | +1.0% |
| 2022 | 17.3% | +1.3% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 4.7% | 4.7% | 4.7% | 1 |
| 1990s | 15.0% | 14.5% | 15.5% | 2 |
| 2000s | 15.0% | 9.5% | 19.2% | 9 |
| 2010s | 12.9% | 11.0% | 16.9% | 10 |
| 2020s | 17.1% | 16.9% | 17.3% | 3 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
More economy & growth data for Estonia
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current US$), annual growth 8.53 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.872 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current US$), per capita 30,012 current US$ per person (2025)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current LCU), annual growth 3.96 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current LCU), per unit of GDP 0.7717 current LCU per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current LCU), per capita 26,560 current LCU per person (2025)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant 2015 US$), annual 0.2576 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant 2015 US$), per unit 0.5072 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant 2015 US$), per 17,457 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant LCU), annual growth 0.2576 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is income share of the richest 1% vs. gdp per capita in Estonia?
- Income share of the richest 1% vs. gdp per capita in Estonia was 17.3% in 2022, according to World Inequality Database (WID.world) (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest income share of the richest 1% vs. gdp per capita recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 19.2% in 2005.
- What is the lowest income share of the richest 1% vs. gdp per capita recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 4.7% in 1988.
- How does Estonia rank for income share of the richest 1% vs. gdp per capita?
- Estonia ranks 37th out of 113 countries with data for 2022.
- Is income share of the richest 1% vs. gdp per capita rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 21.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from World Inequality Database (WID.world) (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Income share of the richest 1% vs. GDP per capita. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Share of income received by the richest 1% of the population. Income here is measured before taxes and benefits.