Reserves and related items in Sao Tome and Principe
Sao Tome and Principe: Reserves and related items was 16.68 million BoP, current US$ in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Reserves and related items in Sao Tome and Principe, 1974–2024
Source: Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in BoP, current US$.
Analysis
The most recent figure for reserves and related items in Sao Tome and Principe is 16.68 million BoP, current US$, measured in 2024.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 195.8% on the previous year and up 953.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, reserves and related items in Sao Tome and Principe peaked at 30.51 million BoP, current US$ in 2005 and was at its lowest, -154.61 million BoP, current US$, in 2007.
Sao Tome and Principe ranks 117th of 194 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Reserves and related items in Sao Tome and Principe, year by year
| Year | BoP, current US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1974 | 2.71 million BoP, current US$ | — |
| 1975 | -1.15 million BoP, current US$ | -142.6% |
| 1976 | 12.26 million BoP, current US$ | -1161.3% |
| 1977 | 6.96 million BoP, current US$ | -43.2% |
| 1978 | 7.09 million BoP, current US$ | +1.8% |
| 1979 | 1.06 million BoP, current US$ | -85.0% |
| 1980 | -12.33 million BoP, current US$ | -1263.9% |
| 1981 | -6.65 million BoP, current US$ | -46.1% |
| 1982 | -13.97 million BoP, current US$ | +110.1% |
| 1983 | -6.82 million BoP, current US$ | -51.2% |
| 1984 | -7.28 million BoP, current US$ | +6.8% |
| 1985 | -11.24 million BoP, current US$ | +54.4% |
| 1986 | -11.34 million BoP, current US$ | +0.8% |
| 1987 | -4.07 million BoP, current US$ | -64.1% |
| 1988 | -4.44 million BoP, current US$ | +9.0% |
| 1989 | -5.62 million BoP, current US$ | +26.6% |
| 1990 | -9.41 million BoP, current US$ | +67.5% |
| 1997 | 1.30 million BoP, current US$ | -113.9% |
| 1998 | -6.04 million BoP, current US$ | -563.3% |
| 1999 | -2.63 million BoP, current US$ | -56.5% |
| 2000 | -5.49 million BoP, current US$ | +108.9% |
| 2001 | 957,745 BoP, current US$ | -117.5% |
| 2002 | -3.84 million BoP, current US$ | -501.0% |
| 2003 | 1.78 million BoP, current US$ | -146.4% |
| 2004 | -7.65 million BoP, current US$ | -529.2% |
| 2005 | 30.51 million BoP, current US$ | -498.9% |
| 2006 | 110,923 BoP, current US$ | -99.6% |
| 2007 | -154.61 million BoP, current US$ | -139487.7% |
| 2008 | 12.91 million BoP, current US$ | -108.3% |
| 2009 | 8.94 million BoP, current US$ | -30.7% |
| 2010 | 13.30 million BoP, current US$ | +48.8% |
| 2011 | -5.28 million BoP, current US$ | -139.7% |
| 2012 | -10.74 million BoP, current US$ | +103.6% |
| 2013 | 5.53 million BoP, current US$ | -151.5% |
| 2014 | -1.96 million BoP, current US$ | -135.4% |
| 2015 | 4.16 million BoP, current US$ | -312.5% |
| 2016 | -21.19 million BoP, current US$ | -610.0% |
| 2017 | -14.87 million BoP, current US$ | -29.9% |
| 2018 | -20.27 million BoP, current US$ | +36.3% |
| 2019 | -6.48 million BoP, current US$ | -68.0% |
| 2020 | -4.23 million BoP, current US$ | -34.7% |
| 2021 | -6.41 million BoP, current US$ | +51.5% |
| 2022 | -20.57 million BoP, current US$ | +220.7% |
| 2023 | -17.41 million BoP, current US$ | -15.4% |
| 2024 | 16.68 million BoP, current US$ | -195.8% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 4.82 million BoP, current US$ | -1.15 million BoP, current US$ | 12.26 million BoP, current US$ | 6 |
| 1980s | -8.37 million BoP, current US$ | -13.97 million BoP, current US$ | -4.07 million BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 1990s | -4.19 million BoP, current US$ | -9.41 million BoP, current US$ | 1.30 million BoP, current US$ | 4 |
| 2000s | -11.64 million BoP, current US$ | -154.61 million BoP, current US$ | 30.51 million BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | -5.78 million BoP, current US$ | -21.19 million BoP, current US$ | 13.30 million BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | -6.39 million BoP, current US$ | -20.57 million BoP, current US$ | 16.68 million BoP, current US$ | 5 |
Countries ranked near Sao Tome and Principe
- 114 Burundi 21.67 million BoP, current US$ compare
- 115 Liberia 19.61 million BoP, current US$ compare
- 116 Cayman Islands 19.37 million BoP, current US$ compare
- 118 Solomon Islands 16.21 million BoP, current US$ compare
- 119 Central African Republic 13.09 million BoP, current US$ compare
- 120 Madagascar 11.87 million BoP, current US$ compare
More economy & growth data for Sao Tome and Principe
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 1.41 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 3.35 Percent per annum (2029)
- Services, value added (constant LCU), per capita 11,978 constant LCU per person (2025)
- GDP deflator (base year varies by country), annual growth rate 11.94 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current US$), annual growth 19.13 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.9331 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current US$), per capita 3,811 current US$ per person (2025)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current LCU), annual growth 13.26 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current LCU), per unit of GDP 20.24 current LCU per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current LCU), per capita 82,663 current LCU per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is reserves and related items in Sao Tome and Principe?
- Reserves and related items in Sao Tome and Principe was 16.68 million BoP, current US$ in 2024, according to Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
- What is the highest reserves and related items recorded in Sao Tome and Principe?
- The highest recorded value was 30.51 million BoP, current US$ in 2005.
- What is the lowest reserves and related items recorded in Sao Tome and Principe?
- The lowest recorded value was -154.61 million BoP, current US$ in 2007.
- How does Sao Tome and Principe rank for reserves and related items?
- Sao Tome and Principe ranks 117th out of 194 countries with data for 2024.
- Is reserves and related items rising or falling in Sao Tome and Principe?
- Over the last ten years it is up 953.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Sao Tome and Principe data come from?
- The figures come from Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Reserves and related items (BoP, current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Reserves and related items is the net change in a country's holdings of international reserves resulting from transactions on the current, capital, and financial accounts. Reserve assets are external assets, including monetary gold, that are readily available to and controlled by monetary authorities for meeting balance of payments financing needs, for intervention in exchange markets to affect the currency exchange rate, and for other related purposes (such as maintaining confidence in the currency and the economy, and serving as a basis for foreign borrowing). Reserve assets must be denominated and settled in foreign currency.Also included are net credit and loans from the IMF (excluding reserve position) and total exceptional financing. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.