Reserves and related items (BoP, current US$), annual growth rate by country
The year-on-year percentage change in Reserves and related items (BoP, current US$). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Countries reporting
195
Highest
970.35 % change on previous year
Australia
Lowest
-833.99 % change on previous year
Panama
Median
10.67 % change on previous year
Years covered
65
1961–2025
Data points
7,039
What the numbers show
Reserves and related items (BoP, current US$), annual growth rate is currently reported for 195 countries. The highest value is 970.35 % change on previous year in Australia; the lowest is -833.99 % change on previous year in Panama.
The median across all reporting countries is 10.67 % change on previous year, and the mean is 61.01 % change on previous year.
Over the past decade 108 countries rose and 86 fell. The largest increase was in Morocco (up 7,727.9%), and the largest decrease in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (down 22,553.3%).
Reserves and related items (BoP, current US$), annual growth rate: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Australia | 970.35 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 690.3% | volatile |
| 2 | Cape Verde | 955.89 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 1,709.6% | volatile |
| 3 | Ghana | 922.78 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 3,199.0% | volatile |
| 4 | Latvia | 906.15 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 179.0% | volatile |
| 5 | Bahamas | 805.95 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 360.1% | volatile |
| 6 | Micronesia (country) | 675.66 % change on previous year | 2014 | — | volatile |
| 7 | Czechia | 633.56 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 108.7% | volatile |
| 8 | Oman | 579.64 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 737.6% | volatile |
| 9 | Austria | 574.03 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 610.0% | volatile |
| 10 | Russia | 562.17 % change on previous year | 2021 | up 956.8% | volatile |
| 11 | Morocco | 526.61 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 7,727.9% | volatile |
| 12 | Bangladesh | 522.56 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 2,724.4% | volatile |
| 13 | Seychelles | 516.26 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 1,013.7% | volatile |
| 14 | Syria | 496.03 % change on previous year | 2010 | up 131.5% | volatile |
| 15 | Romania | 464.44 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 700.0% | volatile |
| 16 | United Kingdom | 432.8 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 107.3% | volatile |
| 17 | Uzbekistan | 429.86 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 169.9% | volatile |
| 18 | Brunei | 416.4 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 466.1% | volatile |
| 19 | Afghanistan | 416.2 % change on previous year | 2020 | up 3,867.9% | volatile |
| 20 | Armenia | 407.81 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 150.8% | volatile |
| 21 | Rwanda | 397.42 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 384.7% | volatile |
| 22 | Honduras | 355.32 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 1,119.1% | volatile |
| 23 | Saint Lucia | 345.61 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 5,902.1% | volatile |
| 24 | Guinea-Bissau | 315.91 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 59.6% | volatile |
| 25 | Tajikistan | 299.87 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 122.5% | volatile |
| 26 | Mauritius | 260.26 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 555.4% | volatile |
| 27 | Kenya | 248.64 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 0.5% | volatile |
| 28 | Georgia | 233.56 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 135.9% | volatile |
| 29 | Guatemala | 223.56 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 369.5% | volatile |
| 30 | Moldova | 220.94 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 362.5% | volatile |
| 31 | Jordan | 220.1 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 488.3% | volatile |
| 32 | Cote d'Ivoire | 216.83 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 122.7% | volatile |
| 33 | Zimbabwe | 209.13 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 554.1% | volatile |
| 34 | Albania | 205.91 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 73.2% | volatile |
| 35 | Portugal | 205.5 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 115.5% | volatile |
| 36 | Sao Tome and Principe | 195.82 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 244.7% | volatile |
| 37 | Central African Republic | 195.36 % change on previous year | 1994 | up 101.4% | volatile |
| 38 | Chile | 187.83 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 338.9% | volatile |
| 39 | Cameroon | 181.07 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 36.4% | volatile |
| 40 | Dominican Republic | 179.74 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 848.5% | volatile |
| 41 | Ethiopia | 179.62 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 123.4% | volatile |
| 42 | Paraguay | 178.7 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 219.6% | volatile |
| 43 | Malaysia | 178.37 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 120.7% | volatile |
| 44 | Tuvalu | 177.25 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 67.7% | volatile |
| 45 | San Marino | 173.53 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 73.3% | volatile |
| 46 | Cambodia | 169.56 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 1,583.4% | volatile |
| 47 | France | 168.09 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 72.9% | volatile |
| 48 | Namibia | 166.9 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 148.7% | volatile |
| 49 | Nauru | 162.5 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 237.5% | volatile |
| 50 | Senegal | 161.78 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 1,478.2% | volatile |
| 51 | Japan | 155.7 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 493.6% | volatile |
| 52 | Germany | 154.85 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 483.6% | volatile |
| 53 | East Timor | 152.65 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 2.5% | volatile |
| 54 | Estonia | 143.7 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 270.9% | volatile |
| 55 | Azerbaijan | 143.47 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 258.6% | volatile |
| 56 | Maldives | 135.22 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 49.1% | volatile |
| 57 | Brazil | 133.19 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 255.7% | volatile |
| 58 | Croatia | 128.85 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 198.4% | volatile |
| 59 | Turkey | 127.69 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 222.2% | volatile |
| 60 | Liberia | 122.94 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 1,312.3% | volatile |
| 61 | Eswatini | 121.79 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 208.6% | volatile |
| 62 | Curacao | 121.77 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 72.6% | volatile |
| 63 | Belize | 120.94 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 154.4% | volatile |
| 64 | Laos | 118.88 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 61.5% | volatile |
| 65 | Dominica | 116.06 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 726.5% | volatile |
| 66 | Belgium | 111.65 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 437.8% | volatile |
| 67 | Chad | 111.57 % change on previous year | 1994 | up 27.9% | volatile |
| 68 | Luxembourg | 104.98 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 85.2% | volatile |
| 69 | Madagascar | 104.04 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 2.4% | volatile |
| 70 | Saudi Arabia | 104.01 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 216.6% | volatile |
| 71 | Kyrgyzstan | 101.35 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 270.2% | volatile |
| 72 | Eritrea | 100.55 % change on previous year | 1999 | up 57.0% | volatile |
| 73 | Bhutan | 97.19 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 267.5% | volatile |
| 74 | Antigua and Barbuda | 96.2 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 89.3% | volatile |
| 75 | Niger | 91.75 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 34.5% | volatile |
| 76 | Finland | 81.63 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 1,051.1% | volatile |
| 77 | Sierra Leone | 81.29 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 67.3% | volatile |
| 78 | Haiti | 75.85 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 6,095.2% | volatile |
| 79 | Jamaica | 75.44 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 14.9% | volatile |
| 80 | Belarus | 74.14 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 139.3% | volatile |
| 81 | Comoros | 73.73 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 89.5% | volatile |
| 82 | Sint Maarten (Dutch part) | 72.85 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 3.6% | volatile |
| 83 | Iran | 63 % change on previous year | 2000 | up 155.2% | volatile |
| 84 | Ireland | 59.01 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 83.4% | volatile |
| 85 | Lebanon | 54.43 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 76.6% | volatile |
| 86 | Trinidad and Tobago | 53.1 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 124.8% | volatile |
| 87 | Equatorial Guinea | 52.56 % change on previous year | 1996 | up 63.8% | volatile |
| 88 | Thailand | 48.37 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 91.7% | volatile |
| 89 | Yemen | 48.22 % change on previous year | 2016 | down 69.1% | volatile |
| 90 | Zambia | 46.93 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 78.1% | volatile |
| 91 | Cayman Islands | 33.87 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 94.4% | volatile |
| 92 | United States | 23.2 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 130.5% | volatile |
| 93 | Uruguay | 21.58 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 109.7% | volatile |
| 94 | Pakistan | 21.4 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 146.8% | volatile |
| 95 | China | 17.45 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 104.5% | volatile |
| 96 | Burkina Faso | 17.33 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 48.1% | volatile |
| 97 | Mali | 14.54 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 111.3% | volatile |
| 98 | Peru | 10.67 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 89.4% | volatile |
| 99 | El Salvador | 9.51 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 97.9% | volatile |
| 100 | Malawi | 4.84 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 139.5% | volatile |
| 101 | Montenegro | -1.5 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 96.4% | volatile |
| 102 | Nepal | -2.06 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 95.1% | volatile |
| 103 | Democratic Republic of Congo | -2.19 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 99.2% | volatile |
| 104 | Tanzania | -7.17 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 95.1% | volatile |
| 105 | South Africa | -7.71 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 95.8% | volatile |
| 106 | Italy | -11.63 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 107.8% | volatile |
| 107 | Singapore | -11.8 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 86.1% | volatile |
| 108 | Slovenia | -12.2 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 93.9% | volatile |
| 109 | Hong Kong | -12.44 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 108.9% | volatile |
| 110 | Samoa | -13.43 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 104.6% | volatile |
| 111 | Switzerland | -14.13 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 110.0% | volatile |
| 112 | Bolivia | -15.55 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 94.3% | volatile |
| 113 | Ecuador | -16.73 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 93.4% | volatile |
| 114 | Mexico | -17.94 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 90.8% | volatile |
| 115 | Spain | -19.45 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 232.6% | volatile |
| 116 | Iceland | -20.14 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 120.4% | volatile |
| 117 | Colombia | -22.84 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 74.8% | volatile |
| 118 | Sri Lanka | -23.31 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 152.0% | volatile |
| 119 | Sweden | -27.19 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 116.0% | volatile |
| 120 | Tunisia | -30.96 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 136.7% | volatile |
| 121 | Nicaragua | -31.16 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 117.2% | volatile |
| 122 | Solomon Islands | -34.18 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 65.4% | volatile |
| 123 | Kuwait | -37.41 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 88.5% | volatile |
| 124 | New Zealand | -39.86 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 85.6% | volatile |
| 125 | Nigeria | -39.98 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 230.0% | volatile |
| 126 | Venezuela | -42 % change on previous year | 2016 | down 336.7% | volatile |
| 127 | Macao | -48.31 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 142.6% | volatile |
| 128 | Papua New Guinea | -53.07 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 183.5% | volatile |
| 129 | Mongolia | -56.79 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 176.0% | volatile |
| 130 | Cyprus | -58.12 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 43.9% | volatile |
| 131 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | -60.52 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 232.1% | volatile |
| 132 | Botswana | -65.86 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 195.2% | volatile |
| 133 | South Korea | -66.03 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 102.5% | volatile |
| 134 | Gambia | -68 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 87.2% | volatile |
| 135 | Myanmar | -70.29 % change on previous year | 2019 | down 292.1% | volatile |
| 136 | Lesotho | -70.79 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 688.2% | volatile |
| 137 | Denmark | -72.16 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 90.0% | volatile |
| 138 | Poland | -72.5 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 136.9% | volatile |
| 139 | Slovakia | -74.06 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 88.3% | volatile |
| 140 | Qatar | -74.85 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 85.8% | volatile |
| 141 | Tonga | -75.79 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 18.7% | volatile |
| 142 | Marshall Islands | -76.93 % change on previous year | 2020 | up 23.1% | volatile |
| 143 | Burundi | -78.33 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 20.9% | volatile |
| 144 | Canada | -80.42 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 232.3% | volatile |
| 145 | Djibouti | -83.36 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 28.8% | volatile |
| 146 | Philippines | -83.41 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 46.6% | volatile |
| 147 | Mozambique | -84.94 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 33.2% | volatile |
| 148 | Vanuatu | -86.46 % change on previous year | 2022 | down 51.3% | volatile |
| 149 | Togo | -86.5 % change on previous year | 2020 | down 13.3% | volatile |
| 150 | Hungary | -91.67 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 7.1% | volatile |
| 151 | Guinea | -92.71 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 190.9% | volatile |
| 152 | Gabon | -94.09 % change on previous year | 2015 | down 140.7% | volatile |
| 153 | Libya | -96.56 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 36.4% | volatile |
| 154 | Palestine | -98.71 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 1,745.5% | volatile |
| 155 | Ukraine | -100.33 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 86.9% | volatile |
| 156 | Egypt | -102.16 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 229.3% | volatile |
| 157 | Kiribati | -102.18 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 305.6% | volatile |
| 158 | Fiji | -102.39 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 5,454.9% | volatile |
| 159 | Costa Rica | -102.74 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 17.5% | volatile |
| 160 | Congo | -103.78 % change on previous year | 2020 | down 116.7% | volatile |
| 161 | Bermuda | -106.43 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 141.4% | volatile |
| 162 | Benin | -108.11 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 224.8% | volatile |
| 163 | Algeria | -109.66 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 10.6% | volatile |
| 164 | Palau | -114.9 % change on previous year | 2015 | down 14.9% | volatile |
| 165 | Malta | -115.25 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 10.4% | volatile |
| 166 | Uganda | -124.28 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 91.8% | volatile |
| 167 | Israel | -128.88 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 5,309.6% | volatile |
| 168 | Guyana | -129.56 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 189.6% | volatile |
| 169 | Barbados | -134.23 % change on previous year | 2017 | down 121.7% | volatile |
| 170 | Greece | -149.56 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 181.0% | volatile |
| 171 | Lithuania | -153.45 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 19.9% | volatile |
| 172 | Serbia | -153.92 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 226.3% | volatile |
| 173 | Iraq | -163.57 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 24.3% | volatile |
| 174 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | -165.97 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 22,553.3% | volatile |
| 175 | Netherlands | -169.31 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 67.2% | volatile |
| 176 | Bahrain | -176.53 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 143.3% | volatile |
| 177 | Kosovo | -177.82 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 187.5% | volatile |
| 177 | Kosovo (UNSCR 1244) | -177.82 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 187.5% | volatile |
| 179 | Suriname | -181.73 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 79.4% | volatile |
| 180 | Angola | -202.88 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 1,045.2% | volatile |
| 181 | Indonesia | -209.16 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 95.1% | volatile |
| 182 | North Macedonia | -225.1 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 110.6% | volatile |
| 183 | India | -232.25 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 1,446.7% | volatile |
| 184 | Argentina | -239.45 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 53.1% | volatile |
| 185 | Mauritania | -246.31 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 52.2% | volatile |
| 186 | Aruba | -251.67 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 49.7% | volatile |
| 187 | Sudan | -261.91 % change on previous year | 2022 | down 10,167.4% | volatile |
| 188 | Vietnam | -262.16 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 175.1% | volatile |
| 189 | Bulgaria | -270.9 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 471.1% | volatile |
| 190 | Grenada | -273.67 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 528.2% | volatile |
| 191 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | -279.32 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 176.0% | volatile |
| 192 | Norway | -286.83 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 69.4% | volatile |
| 193 | Kazakhstan | -501.6 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 324.9% | volatile |
| 194 | South Sudan | -521.15 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 895.7% | volatile |
| 195 | Panama | -833.99 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 684.3% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Euro area 407.12 % change on previous year
How this figure is calculated
The year-on-year percentage change in Reserves and related items (BoP, current US$). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Computed from
- Reserves and related items Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
The year-on-year percentage change in Reserves and related items (BoP, current US$). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.