Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP in Serbia

Serbia: Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP was 0.9% in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
0.9%
Change on year
up 7.0%
World rank
45th
of 121 countries
All-time high
0.9%
in 2021
All-time low
0.3%
in 2004
Years of data
25
2000–2024

Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP in Serbia, 2000–2024

0.20.40.60.812000201220242000: 0.802 %2001: 0.29 %2002: 0.611 %2003: 0.468 %2004: 0.282 %2005: 0.386 %2006: 0.429 %2007: 0.557 %2008: 0.645 %2009: 0.786 %2010: 0.675 %2011: 0.657 %2012: 0.819 %2013: 0.656 %2014: 0.693 %2015: 0.779 %2016: 0.808 %2017: 0.838 %2018: 0.882 %2019: 0.848 %2020: 0.865 %2021: 0.948 %2022: 0.919 %2023: 0.878 %2024: 0.94 %

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for research and development expenditure as a proportion of gdp in Serbia is 0.9%, measured in 2024.

The figure is up 7.0% on the previous year and up 35.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, research and development expenditure as a proportion of gdp in Serbia peaked at 0.9% in 2021 and was at its lowest, 0.3%, in 2004.

Serbia ranks 45th of 121 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 25 years of available data.

Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP in Serbia, year by year

Annual values for Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP (%) in Serbia, 2000 to 2024.
Year % Change
2000 0.8%
2001 0.3% -63.9%
2002 0.6% +110.8%
2003 0.5% -23.3%
2004 0.3% -39.8%
2005 0.4% +37.0%
2006 0.4% +11.1%
2007 0.6% +29.7%
2008 0.6% +15.8%
2009 0.8% +21.9%
2010 0.7% -14.2%
2011 0.7% -2.6%
2012 0.8% +24.7%
2013 0.7% -20.0%
2014 0.7% +5.7%
2015 0.8% +12.4%
2016 0.8% +3.7%
2017 0.8% +3.8%
2018 0.9% +5.2%
2019 0.8% -3.8%
2020 0.9% +2.0%
2021 0.9% +9.6%
2022 0.9% -3.0%
2023 0.9% -4.5%
2024 0.9% +7.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 0.5% 0.3% 0.8% 10
2010s 0.8% 0.7% 0.9% 10
2020s 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 5

Countries ranked near Serbia

  1. 42 Slovakia 1.0% compare
  2. 43 Egypt 1.0% compare
  3. 44 Malaysia 1.0% compare
  4. 46 Russian Federation 0.9% compare
  5. 46 Russian Federation 0.9% compare
  6. 48 Thailand 0.9% compare

See the full ranking of 143 places →

More economy & growth data for Serbia

All data for Serbia →

Frequently asked questions

What is research and development expenditure as a proportion of gdp in Serbia?
Research and development expenditure as a proportion of gdp in Serbia was 0.9% in 2024, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest research and development expenditure as a proportion of gdp recorded in Serbia?
The highest recorded value was 0.9% in 2021.
What is the lowest research and development expenditure as a proportion of gdp recorded in Serbia?
The lowest recorded value was 0.3% in 2004.
How does Serbia rank for research and development expenditure as a proportion of gdp?
Serbia ranks 45th out of 121 countries with data for 2024.
Is research and development expenditure as a proportion of gdp rising or falling in Serbia?
Over the last ten years it is up 35.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Serbia data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP in Serbia. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 06 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/research-and-development-expenditure-as-a-proportion-of-gdp-percent/serbia/

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About this data

Indicator
Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP (%)
Unit
%
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
143 places, 2,753 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed