Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP in Cuba

Cuba: Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP was 0.4% in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
0.4%
Change on year
up 11.8%
World rank
58th
of 106 countries
All-time high
0.6%
in 2009
All-time low
0.3%
in 2011
Years of data
25
2000–2024

Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP in Cuba, 2000–2024

00.20.40.62000201220242000: 0.4792001: 0.5652002: 0.5642003: 0.5822004: 0.6022005: 0.5492006: 0.4412007: 0.4362008: 0.5012009: 0.6152010: 0.6082011: 0.2722012: 0.4072013: 0.4752014: 0.4162015: 0.4292016: 0.3422017: 0.4312018: 0.5372019: 0.5532020: 0.5182021: 0.3232022: 0.362023: 0.3922024: 0.438

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.

Analysis

Cuba recorded 0.4% for research and development expenditure as a proportion of gdp in 2024.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 11.8% on the previous year and up 5.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, research and development expenditure as a proportion of gdp in Cuba peaked at 0.6% in 2009 and was at its lowest, 0.3%, in 2011.

That places Cuba 58th out of 106 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 25 years of available data.

Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP in Cuba, year by year

Annual values for Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP (%) in Cuba, 2000 to 2024.
Year Value Change
2000 0.5%
2001 0.6% +18.1%
2002 0.6% -0.2%
2003 0.6% +3.2%
2004 0.6% +3.4%
2005 0.5% -8.8%
2006 0.4% -19.6%
2007 0.4% -1.2%
2008 0.5% +14.8%
2009 0.6% +22.8%
2010 0.6% -1.2%
2011 0.3% -55.3%
2012 0.4% +49.7%
2013 0.5% +16.6%
2014 0.4% -12.4%
2015 0.4% +3.0%
2016 0.3% -20.1%
2017 0.4% +25.8%
2018 0.5% +24.7%
2019 0.6% +3.0%
2020 0.5% -6.3%
2021 0.3% -37.7%
2022 0.4% +11.6%
2023 0.4% +8.8%
2024 0.4% +11.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 0.5% 0.4% 0.6% 10
2010s 0.4% 0.3% 0.6% 10
2020s 0.4% 0.3% 0.5% 5

Countries ranked near Cuba

  1. 55 Belarus 0.6% compare
  2. 56 Romania 0.5% compare
  3. 57 Algeria 0.4% compare
  4. 58 Ecuador 0.4% compare
  5. 60 Uganda 0.4% compare
  6. 61 Chile 0.4% compare

See the full ranking of 136 places →

More economy & growth data for Cuba

All data for Cuba →

Frequently asked questions

What is research and development expenditure as a proportion of gdp in Cuba?
Research and development expenditure as a proportion of gdp in Cuba was 0.4% in 2024, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest research and development expenditure as a proportion of gdp recorded in Cuba?
The highest recorded value was 0.6% in 2009.
What is the lowest research and development expenditure as a proportion of gdp recorded in Cuba?
The lowest recorded value was 0.3% in 2011.
How does Cuba rank for research and development expenditure as a proportion of gdp?
Cuba ranks 58th out of 106 countries with data for 2024.
Is research and development expenditure as a proportion of gdp rising or falling in Cuba?
Over the last ten years it is up 5.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Cuba data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP in Cuba. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 02 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/research-and-development-expenditure-as-a-proportion-of-gdp-percent/cuba/

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About this data

Indicator
Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP (%)
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
136 places, 2,602 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed