Real effective exchange rate (REER), Index (2010=100) Adjusted by in Pakistan
Pakistan: Real effective exchange rate (REER), Index (2010=100) Adjusted by was 101.99 in 2025. ▼ Falling
Real effective exchange rate (REER), Index (2010=100) Adjusted by in Pakistan, 1980–2025
Source: International Monetary Fund.
Analysis
In 2025, real effective exchange rate (reer), index (2010=100) adjusted by in Pakistan stood at 101.99.
The figure is down 0.5% on the previous year and down 12.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, real effective exchange rate (reer), index (2010=100) adjusted by in Pakistan peaked at 237.54 in 1981 and was at its lowest, 91.4, in 2023.
That places Pakistan 52nd out of 93 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 46 years of available data.
Real effective exchange rate (REER), Index (2010=100) Adjusted by in Pakistan, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1980 | 209.34 | — |
| 1981 | 237.54 | +13.5% |
| 1982 | 217.58 | -8.4% |
| 1983 | 210.12 | -3.4% |
| 1984 | 214.58 | +2.1% |
| 1985 | 200.46 | -6.6% |
| 1986 | 165.49 | -17.4% |
| 1987 | 146.35 | -11.6% |
| 1988 | 142.51 | -2.6% |
| 1989 | 133.73 | -6.2% |
| 1990 | 126.64 | -5.3% |
| 1991 | 123.94 | -2.1% |
| 1992 | 121.65 | -1.8% |
| 1993 | 120.06 | -1.3% |
| 1994 | 119.23 | -0.7% |
| 1995 | 118.53 | -0.6% |
| 1996 | 115.31 | -2.7% |
| 1997 | 116.96 | +1.4% |
| 1998 | 118.74 | +1.5% |
| 1999 | 109.82 | -7.5% |
| 2000 | 107.91 | -1.7% |
| 2001 | 98.08 | -9.1% |
| 2002 | 101.62 | +3.6% |
| 2003 | 98.84 | -2.7% |
| 2004 | 98.02 | -0.8% |
| 2005 | 100.98 | +3.0% |
| 2006 | 103.78 | +2.8% |
| 2007 | 102.33 | -1.4% |
| 2008 | 97.39 | -4.8% |
| 2009 | 96.49 | -0.9% |
| 2010 | 100 | +3.6% |
| 2011 | 102.42 | +2.4% |
| 2012 | 103.8 | +1.3% |
| 2013 | 100.88 | -2.8% |
| 2014 | 107.82 | +6.9% |
| 2015 | 116.01 | +7.6% |
| 2016 | 119.73 | +3.2% |
| 2017 | 121.75 | +1.7% |
| 2018 | 107.2 | -11.9% |
| 2019 | 97.3 | -9.2% |
| 2020 | 97.59 | +0.3% |
| 2021 | 100.27 | +2.8% |
| 2022 | 97.04 | -3.2% |
| 2023 | 91.4 | -5.8% |
| 2024 | 102.52 | +12.2% |
| 2025 | 101.99 | -0.5% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 187.77 | 133.73 | 237.54 | 10 |
| 1990s | 119.09 | 109.82 | 126.64 | 10 |
| 2000s | 100.54 | 96.49 | 107.91 | 10 |
| 2010s | 107.69 | 97.3 | 121.75 | 10 |
| 2020s | 98.47 | 91.4 | 102.52 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Pakistan
More economy & growth data for Pakistan
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 3.11 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 5 Percent per annum (2029)
- Manufacturing, value added (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.1302 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (current US$), per capita 207.8 current US$ per person (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (current LCU), per unit of GDP 36.38 current LCU per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (current LCU), per capita 58,062 current LCU per person (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP 0.1244 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (constant 2015 US$), per capita 198.47 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (constant LCU), per capita 18,968 constant LCU per person (2025)
- Industry (including construction), value added (current US$), annual 8.38 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is real effective exchange rate (reer), index (2010=100) adjusted by in Pakistan?
- Real effective exchange rate (reer), index (2010=100) adjusted by in Pakistan was 101.99 in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest real effective exchange rate (reer), index (2010=100) adjusted by recorded in Pakistan?
- The highest recorded value was 237.54 in 1981.
- What is the lowest real effective exchange rate (reer), index (2010=100) adjusted by recorded in Pakistan?
- The lowest recorded value was 91.4 in 2023.
- How does Pakistan rank for real effective exchange rate (reer), index (2010=100) adjusted by?
- Pakistan ranks 52nd out of 93 countries with data for 2025.
- Is real effective exchange rate (reer), index (2010=100) adjusted by rising or falling in Pakistan?
- Over the last ten years it is down 12.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Pakistan data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Real effective exchange rate (REER), Index (2010=100) Adjusted by relative consumer prices. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The Effective Exchange Rate (EER) dataset includes annual, quarterly and monthly nominal and real effective exchange rates by economy. Nominal effective exchange rates (NEERs) measure the value of a country's currency in relation to a weighted average of the currency values of their major trading partners. Real effective exchange rates (REERs) adjust the NEER to account for a country's inflation rate in relation to the weighted inflation rate of their major trading partners. The IMF publishes NEERs and REERs for approximately 90 IMF member countries that account for the vast share of global international trade. These statistics help policymakers and analysts assess the competitiveness of a country's exports, monitor currency trends, evaluate the impact of exchange rate changes on trade flows, and inform decisions regarding monetary policy, exchange rate management, and international trade. The EERs are calculated by IMF staff using exchange rate information, consumer price indexes received from national authorities and international trade weights. These weights are calculated as three-year averages of annual data available from official sources on trade, tourism and manufacturing collected from the United Nations (UN), Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), World Bank, World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO).