R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD — Sum of in Italy
Italy: R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD — Sum of was 0.0879 Percentage of GDP in 2023. ◆ Volatile
R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD — Sum of in Italy, 2000–2023
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Percentage of GDP.
Analysis
In 2023, r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd — sum of in Italy stood at 0.0879 Percentage of GDP.
That represents a change of down 6.0% on the previous year and up 79.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd — sum of in Italy peaked at 0.2472 Percentage of GDP in 2018 and was at its lowest, 0.0428 Percentage of GDP, in 2010.
That places Italy 24th out of 37 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD — Sum of in Italy, year by year
| Year | Percentage of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 0.0561 Percentage of GDP | — |
| 2001 | 0.0787 Percentage of GDP | +40.3% |
| 2002 | 0.0666 Percentage of GDP | -15.4% |
| 2003 | 0.0723 Percentage of GDP | +8.6% |
| 2004 | 0.0712 Percentage of GDP | -1.5% |
| 2005 | 0.0594 Percentage of GDP | -16.6% |
| 2006 | 0.0436 Percentage of GDP | -26.6% |
| 2007 | 0.0575 Percentage of GDP | +31.9% |
| 2008 | 0.069 Percentage of GDP | +20.0% |
| 2009 | 0.0687 Percentage of GDP | -0.4% |
| 2010 | 0.0428 Percentage of GDP | -37.7% |
| 2011 | 0.0485 Percentage of GDP | +13.3% |
| 2012 | 0.0594 Percentage of GDP | +22.5% |
| 2013 | 0.0491 Percentage of GDP | -17.3% |
| 2014 | 0.0462 Percentage of GDP | -5.9% |
| 2015 | 0.0934 Percentage of GDP | +102.2% |
| 2016 | 0.1179 Percentage of GDP | +26.2% |
| 2017 | 0.2116 Percentage of GDP | +79.5% |
| 2018 | 0.2472 Percentage of GDP | +16.8% |
| 2019 | 0.2115 Percentage of GDP | -14.4% |
| 2020 | 0.101 Percentage of GDP | -52.2% |
| 2021 | 0.1044 Percentage of GDP | +3.4% |
| 2022 | 0.0935 Percentage of GDP | -10.4% |
| 2023 | 0.0879 Percentage of GDP | -6.0% |
Italy compared with similar countries
- Italy's 0.0879 Percentage of GDP is below the median for high income countries, which is 0.1406 Percentage of GDP, 62% of the median. (30 countries reporting)
- Italy's 0.0879 Percentage of GDP is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.128 Percentage of GDP, 69% of the median. (22 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 0.0643 Percentage of GDP | 0.0436 Percentage of GDP | 0.0787 Percentage of GDP | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.1128 Percentage of GDP | 0.0428 Percentage of GDP | 0.2472 Percentage of GDP | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.0967 Percentage of GDP | 0.0879 Percentage of GDP | 0.1044 Percentage of GDP | 4 |
Countries ranked near Italy
More economy & growth data for Italy
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 1.18 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 0.8337 Percent per annum (2029)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 22.90 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.009 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 388.75 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 882.91 million BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual -96.9 % change on previous year (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0003 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 14.99 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 49.38 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd — sum of in Italy?
- R&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd — sum of in Italy was 0.0879 Percentage of GDP in 2023, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd — sum of recorded in Italy?
- The highest recorded value was 0.2472 Percentage of GDP in 2018.
- What is the lowest r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd — sum of recorded in Italy?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.0428 Percentage of GDP in 2010.
- How does Italy rank for r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd — sum of?
- Italy ranks 24th out of 37 countries with data for 2023.
- Is r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd — sum of rising or falling in Italy?
- Over the last ten years it is up 79.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Italy data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD — Sum of tax incentive support for business R&D (GTARD) and government-financed BERD. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The OECD R&D Tax Incentives database provides a set of indicators that reflect the level and structure of central and subnational government support for business R&D in form of R&D tax incentives and direct funding across OECD member countries and other major economies. This includes time-series indicators of tax expenditures for R&D, based on the latest OECD data collection on tax incentive support for R&D expenditures. Estimates of the cost of R&D tax support at subnational government level are reported whenever such provisions are applicable and relevant data are available. These estimates of the cost of central and subnational R&D tax relief have been combined with data on direct government funding of business expenditure on R&D (BERD), as compiled by National Statistical Offices based on reports from firms, in order to provide a more complete picture of government efforts to promote business R&D. Furthermore, these estimates are combined with data on Government budget allocations for R&D (GBARD) in the broader context of overall budgetary support for R&D activities undertaken by governments. Government budget allocations for R&D include direct funding provided to all sectors, including contributions to R&D programmes abroad. OECD (2019) provides a practical guide to using the OECD R&D Tax Incentives database, describing the R&D tax incentive time series data and highlighting their potential for internationally comparative work through descriptive indicators and econometric analysis.