R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD — Indirect in Indonesia
Indonesia: R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD — Indirect was 0 Percentage of GDP in 2024. ◆ Volatile
R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD — Indirect in Indonesia, 2000–2024
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Percentage of GDP.
Analysis
The most recent figure for r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd — indirect in Indonesia is 0 Percentage of GDP, measured in 2024.
That represents a change of down 75.0% on the previous year.
Over the whole period, r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd — indirect in Indonesia peaked at 0 Percentage of GDP in 2023 and was at its lowest, 0 Percentage of GDP, in 2000.
Indonesia ranks 34th of 43 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD — Indirect in Indonesia, year by year
| Year | Percentage of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 0 Percentage of GDP | — |
| 2001 | 0 Percentage of GDP | — |
| 2002 | 0 Percentage of GDP | — |
| 2003 | 0 Percentage of GDP | — |
| 2004 | 0 Percentage of GDP | — |
| 2005 | 0 Percentage of GDP | — |
| 2006 | 0 Percentage of GDP | — |
| 2007 | 0 Percentage of GDP | — |
| 2008 | 0 Percentage of GDP | — |
| 2009 | 0 Percentage of GDP | — |
| 2010 | 0 Percentage of GDP | — |
| 2011 | 0 Percentage of GDP | — |
| 2012 | 0 Percentage of GDP | — |
| 2013 | 0 Percentage of GDP | — |
| 2014 | 0 Percentage of GDP | — |
| 2015 | 0 Percentage of GDP | — |
| 2016 | 0 Percentage of GDP | — |
| 2017 | 0 Percentage of GDP | — |
| 2018 | 0 Percentage of GDP | — |
| 2021 | 0 Percentage of GDP | — |
| 2022 | 0 Percentage of GDP | — |
| 2023 | 0 Percentage of GDP | +300.0% |
| 2024 | 0 Percentage of GDP | -75.0% |
Indonesia compared with similar countries
- Indonesia's 0 Percentage of GDP is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.001 Percentage of GDP, 0% of the median. (10 countries reporting)
- Indonesia's 0 Percentage of GDP is below the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 0.0889 Percentage of GDP, 0% of the median. (8 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 0 Percentage of GDP | 0 Percentage of GDP | 0 Percentage of GDP | 10 |
| 2010s | 0 Percentage of GDP | 0 Percentage of GDP | 0 Percentage of GDP | 9 |
| 2020s | 0 Percentage of GDP | 0 Percentage of GDP | 0 Percentage of GDP | 4 |
Countries ranked near Indonesia
- 31 Thailand 0.0008 Percentage of GDP compare
- 32 Colombia 0.0007 Percentage of GDP compare
- 33 Peru 0.0006 Percentage of GDP compare
- 35 Costa Rica 0 Percentage of GDP
- 35 Malta 0 Percentage of GDP compare
- 35 Israel 0 Percentage of GDP
- 35 Luxembourg 0 Percentage of GDP
- 35 Switzerland 0 Percentage of GDP
- 35 Argentina 0 Percentage of GDP compare
- 35 Bulgaria 0 Percentage of GDP
- 35 Hong Kong 0 Percentage of GDP
- 35 India 0 Percentage of GDP
More economy & growth data for Indonesia
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 4.36 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 5.07 Percent per annum (2029)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 7.93 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0055 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 27.75 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 22.28 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual -8.21 % change on previous year (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0154 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 77.99 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 0.5363 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd — indirect in Indonesia?
- R&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd — indirect in Indonesia was 0 Percentage of GDP in 2024, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd — indirect recorded in Indonesia?
- The highest recorded value was 0 Percentage of GDP in 2023.
- What is the lowest r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd — indirect recorded in Indonesia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0 Percentage of GDP in 2000.
- How does Indonesia rank for r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd — indirect?
- Indonesia ranks 34th out of 43 countries with data for 2024.
- Where does this Indonesia data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD — Indirect government support through R&D tax incentives (GTARD). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 23 observations, free to reuse under OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required).
About this data
The OECD R&D Tax Incentives database provides a set of indicators that reflect the level and structure of central and subnational government support for business R&D in form of R&D tax incentives and direct funding across OECD member countries and other major economies. This includes time-series indicators of tax expenditures for R&D, based on the latest OECD data collection on tax incentive support for R&D expenditures. Estimates of the cost of R&D tax support at subnational government level are reported whenever such provisions are applicable and relevant data are available. These estimates of the cost of central and subnational R&D tax relief have been combined with data on direct government funding of business expenditure on R&D (BERD), as compiled by National Statistical Offices based on reports from firms, in order to provide a more complete picture of government efforts to promote business R&D. Furthermore, these estimates are combined with data on Government budget allocations for R&D (GBARD) in the broader context of overall budgetary support for R&D activities undertaken by governments. Government budget allocations for R&D include direct funding provided to all sectors, including contributions to R&D programmes abroad. OECD (2019) provides a practical guide to using the OECD R&D Tax Incentives database, describing the R&D tax incentive time series data and highlighting their potential for internationally comparative work through descriptive indicators and econometric analysis.