Colombia vs Indonesia: R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD — Indirect
R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD — Indirect over time
- Colombia
- Indonesia
How they compare
Colombia currently reports 0.0007 Percentage of GDP against 0 Percentage of GDP in Indonesia, a difference of 0.0007 Percentage of GDP.
Across all 23 years both countries report, Colombia has been ahead every year.
Colombia ranks 32nd and Indonesia ranks 34th of 43 countries.
Colombia has averaged higher in every one of the 3 decades both report.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Colombia | Indonesia | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 0.0021 Percentage of GDP | 0 Percentage of GDP | 0.0021 Percentage of GDP | Colombia |
| 2010s | 0.0086 Percentage of GDP | 0 Percentage of GDP | 0.0086 Percentage of GDP | Colombia |
| 2020s | 0.0043 Percentage of GDP | 0 Percentage of GDP | 0.0043 Percentage of GDP | Colombia |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd — indirect, Colombia or Indonesia?
- Colombia, at 0.0007 Percentage of GDP against 0 Percentage of GDP in Indonesia as of 2024.
- What is the difference in r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd — indirect between Colombia and Indonesia?
- 0.0007 Percentage of GDP, with Colombia ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Colombia and Indonesia?
- 23 years are reported by both, from 2000 to 2024.
- How do Colombia and Indonesia rank globally for r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd — indirect?
- Colombia ranks 32nd and Indonesia ranks 34th of 43 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD — Indirect government support through R&D tax incentives (GTARD). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
The OECD R&D Tax Incentives database provides a set of indicators that reflect the level and structure of central and subnational government support for business R&D in form of R&D tax incentives and direct funding across OECD member countries and other major economies. This includes time-series indicators of tax expenditures for R&D, based on the latest OECD data collection on tax incentive support for R&D expenditures. Estimates of the cost of R&D tax support at subnational government level are reported whenever such provisions are applicable and relevant data are available. These estimates of the cost of central and subnational R&D tax relief have been combined with data on direct government funding of business expenditure on R&D (BERD), as compiled by National Statistical Offices based on reports from firms, in order to provide a more complete picture of government efforts to promote business R&D. Furthermore, these estimates are combined with data on Government budget allocations for R&D (GBARD) in the broader context of overall budgetary support for R&D activities undertaken by governments. Government budget allocations for R&D include direct funding provided to all sectors, including contributions to R&D programmes abroad. OECD (2019) provides a practical guide to using the OECD R&D Tax Incentives database, describing the R&D tax incentive time series data and highlighting their potential for internationally comparative work through descriptive indicators and econometric analysis.