R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD — Indirect in Hungary
Hungary: R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD — Indirect was 0.0086 Percentage of GDP in 2024. ◆ Volatile
R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD — Indirect in Hungary, 2000–2024
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Percentage of GDP.
Analysis
In 2024, r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd — indirect in Hungary stood at 0.0086 Percentage of GDP.
That represents a change of down 8.5% on the previous year and down 59.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd — indirect in Hungary peaked at 0.0212 Percentage of GDP in 2014 and was at its lowest, 0 Percentage of GDP, in 2000.
Hungary ranks 2nd of 40 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD — Indirect in Hungary, year by year
| Year | Percentage of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 0 Percentage of GDP | — |
| 2001 | 0 Percentage of GDP | — |
| 2002 | 0 Percentage of GDP | — |
| 2003 | 0 Percentage of GDP | — |
| 2004 | 0 Percentage of GDP | — |
| 2005 | 0 Percentage of GDP | — |
| 2006 | 0 Percentage of GDP | — |
| 2007 | 0 Percentage of GDP | — |
| 2008 | 0 Percentage of GDP | — |
| 2009 | 0 Percentage of GDP | — |
| 2010 | 0.0119 Percentage of GDP | — |
| 2011 | 0.016 Percentage of GDP | +34.5% |
| 2012 | 0.0194 Percentage of GDP | +21.3% |
| 2013 | 0.0199 Percentage of GDP | +2.6% |
| 2014 | 0.0212 Percentage of GDP | +6.5% |
| 2015 | 0.0199 Percentage of GDP | -6.1% |
| 2016 | 0.0151 Percentage of GDP | -24.1% |
| 2017 | 0.0124 Percentage of GDP | -17.9% |
| 2018 | 0.0124 Percentage of GDP | +0.0% |
| 2019 | 0.0124 Percentage of GDP | +0.0% |
| 2020 | 0.0111 Percentage of GDP | -10.5% |
| 2021 | 0.0116 Percentage of GDP | +4.5% |
| 2022 | 0.0109 Percentage of GDP | -6.0% |
| 2023 | 0.0094 Percentage of GDP | -13.8% |
| 2024 | 0.0086 Percentage of GDP | -8.5% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 0 Percentage of GDP | 0 Percentage of GDP | 0 Percentage of GDP | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.0161 Percentage of GDP | 0.0119 Percentage of GDP | 0.0212 Percentage of GDP | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.0103 Percentage of GDP | 0.0086 Percentage of GDP | 0.0116 Percentage of GDP | 5 |
Countries ranked near Hungary
- 1 Croatia 0 Percentage of GDP
- 1 Estonia 0 Percentage of GDP
- 1 Latvia 0 Percentage of GDP
- 1 Lithuania 0 Percentage of GDP
- 1 Netherlands 0 Percentage of GDP
- 1 Poland 0 Percentage of GDP
- 1 Slovenia 0 Percentage of GDP
- 1 Türkiye 0 Percentage of GDP
- 1 United Kingdom 0 Percentage of GDP
- 1 Viet Nam 0 Percentage of GDP
- 1 Canada 0.0534 Percentage of GDP compare
- 3 Japan 0.0003 Percentage of GDP compare
- 4 Belgium 0 Percentage of GDP
- 4 Colombia 0 Percentage of GDP
- 4 Costa Rica 0 Percentage of GDP
- 4 France 0 Percentage of GDP
- 4 Germany 0 Percentage of GDP
- 4 Greece 0 Percentage of GDP
- 4 Mexico 0 Percentage of GDP
- 4 New Zealand 0 Percentage of GDP
- 4 Portugal 0 Percentage of GDP
- 4 Cyprus 0 Percentage of GDP
- 4 Australia 0 Percentage of GDP
- 4 Austria 0 Percentage of GDP
- 4 Chile 0 Percentage of GDP
- 4 Czechia 0 Percentage of GDP
- 4 Denmark 0 Percentage of GDP
- 4 Finland 0 Percentage of GDP
- 4 Iceland 0 Percentage of GDP
- 4 Ireland 0 Percentage of GDP
- 4 Israel 0 Percentage of GDP
- 4 Italy 0 Percentage of GDP
- 4 Luxembourg 0 Percentage of GDP
- 4 Norway 0 Percentage of GDP
- 4 Sweden 0 Percentage of GDP
- 4 Switzerland 0 Percentage of GDP
- 4 Argentina 0 Percentage of GDP
- 4 Brazil 0 Percentage of GDP
- 4 Bulgaria 0 Percentage of GDP
- 4 Hong Kong 0 Percentage of GDP
- 4 India 0 Percentage of GDP
- 4 Indonesia 0 Percentage of GDP
- 4 Malaysia 0 Percentage of GDP
- 4 Malta 0 Percentage of GDP
- 4 Peru 0 Percentage of GDP
- 4 Romania 0 Percentage of GDP
- 4 Singapore 0 Percentage of GDP
- 4 South Africa 0 Percentage of GDP
- 4 Thailand 0 Percentage of GDP
More economy & growth data for Hungary
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 3.53 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 3.2 Percent per annum (2029)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps -60.84 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit -0.2468 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita -6,395 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled -69.94 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual -14.09 % change on previous year (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit -0.2837 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita -7,351 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 27.3 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd — indirect in Hungary?
- R&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd — indirect in Hungary was 0.0086 Percentage of GDP in 2024, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd — indirect recorded in Hungary?
- The highest recorded value was 0.0212 Percentage of GDP in 2014.
- What is the lowest r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd — indirect recorded in Hungary?
- The lowest recorded value was 0 Percentage of GDP in 2000.
- How does Hungary rank for r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd — indirect?
- Hungary ranks 2nd out of 40 countries with data for 2024.
- Is r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd — indirect rising or falling in Hungary?
- Over the last ten years it is down 59.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Hungary data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD — Indirect government support through subnational R&D tax incentives. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The OECD R&D Tax Incentives database provides a set of indicators that reflect the level and structure of central and subnational government support for business R&D in form of R&D tax incentives and direct funding across OECD member countries and other major economies. This includes time-series indicators of tax expenditures for R&D, based on the latest OECD data collection on tax incentive support for R&D expenditures. Estimates of the cost of R&D tax support at subnational government level are reported whenever such provisions are applicable and relevant data are available. These estimates of the cost of central and subnational R&D tax relief have been combined with data on direct government funding of business expenditure on R&D (BERD), as compiled by National Statistical Offices based on reports from firms, in order to provide a more complete picture of government efforts to promote business R&D. Furthermore, these estimates are combined with data on Government budget allocations for R&D (GBARD) in the broader context of overall budgetary support for R&D activities undertaken by governments. Government budget allocations for R&D include direct funding provided to all sectors, including contributions to R&D programmes abroad. OECD (2019) provides a practical guide to using the OECD R&D Tax Incentives database, describing the R&D tax incentive time series data and highlighting their potential for internationally comparative work through descriptive indicators and econometric analysis.