R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD in Netherlands
Netherlands: R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD was 0.7958 Percentage of GDP in 2024. ▬ Flat
R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD in Netherlands, 2000–2024
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Percentage of GDP.
Analysis
In 2024, r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd in Netherlands stood at 0.7958 Percentage of GDP.
The figure is down 2.1% on the previous year and up 10.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd in Netherlands peaked at 0.8125 Percentage of GDP in 2023 and was at its lowest, 0.6603 Percentage of GDP, in 2017.
R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD in Netherlands, year by year
| Year | Percentage of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 0.7486 Percentage of GDP | — |
| 2001 | 0.7465 Percentage of GDP | -0.3% |
| 2002 | 0.7767 Percentage of GDP | +4.0% |
| 2003 | 0.7639 Percentage of GDP | -1.6% |
| 2004 | 0.7375 Percentage of GDP | -3.5% |
| 2005 | 0.7124 Percentage of GDP | -3.4% |
| 2006 | 0.7225 Percentage of GDP | +1.4% |
| 2007 | 0.699 Percentage of GDP | -3.3% |
| 2008 | 0.7034 Percentage of GDP | +0.6% |
| 2009 | 0.7698 Percentage of GDP | +9.4% |
| 2010 | 0.7554 Percentage of GDP | -1.9% |
| 2011 | 0.7584 Percentage of GDP | +0.4% |
| 2012 | 0.7105 Percentage of GDP | -6.3% |
| 2013 | 0.7203 Percentage of GDP | +1.4% |
| 2014 | 0.7182 Percentage of GDP | -0.3% |
| 2015 | 0.6981 Percentage of GDP | -2.8% |
| 2016 | 0.684 Percentage of GDP | -2.0% |
| 2017 | 0.6603 Percentage of GDP | -3.5% |
| 2018 | 0.7013 Percentage of GDP | +6.2% |
| 2019 | 0.6791 Percentage of GDP | -3.2% |
| 2020 | 0.7427 Percentage of GDP | +9.4% |
| 2021 | 0.768 Percentage of GDP | +3.4% |
| 2022 | 0.758 Percentage of GDP | -1.3% |
| 2023 | 0.8125 Percentage of GDP | +7.2% |
| 2024 | 0.7958 Percentage of GDP | -2.1% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 0.738 Percentage of GDP | 0.699 Percentage of GDP | 0.7767 Percentage of GDP | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.7086 Percentage of GDP | 0.6603 Percentage of GDP | 0.7584 Percentage of GDP | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.7754 Percentage of GDP | 0.7427 Percentage of GDP | 0.8125 Percentage of GDP | 5 |
Countries ranked near Netherlands
- 1 Japan 1.37 Percentage of GDP compare
- 2 Iceland 1.04 Percentage of GDP compare
- 2 Slovenia 0.8144 Percentage of GDP compare
- 3 Estonia 0.7972 Percentage of GDP compare
- 3 Germany 1.04 Percentage of GDP compare
- 4 Finland 0.9054 Percentage of GDP compare
- 5 Switzerland 0.9044 Percentage of GDP compare
- 5 United States 0.6804 Percentage of GDP compare
- 6 Denmark 0.8915 Percentage of GDP compare
- 6 Croatia 0.6712 Percentage of GDP compare
- 7 United Kingdom 0.6191 Percentage of GDP compare
- 7 Austria 0.8912 Percentage of GDP compare
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- Index of digital trade integration and openness (INDIGO) — C. Trust 0.0723 Index (2024)
- Index of digital trade integration and openness (INDIGO) — D. 0.0426 Index (2024)
- Index of digital trade integration and openness (INDIGO) — E. Wider 0.045 Index (2024)
- Index of digital trade integration and openness (INDIGO) — B. Openess 0.0122 Index (2024)
- Index of digital trade integration and openness (INDIGO) — A. 0.0245 Index (2024)
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Frequently asked questions
- What is r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd in Netherlands?
- R&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd in Netherlands was 0.7958 Percentage of GDP in 2024, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd recorded in Netherlands?
- The highest recorded value was 0.8125 Percentage of GDP in 2023.
- What is the lowest r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd recorded in Netherlands?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.6603 Percentage of GDP in 2017.
- How does Netherlands rank for r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd?
- Netherlands ranks 4th out of 12 countries with data for 2024.
- Is r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd rising or falling in Netherlands?
- Over the last ten years it is up 10.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
- Where does this Netherlands data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD — Government budget allocations for R&D (GBARD). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The OECD R&D Tax Incentives database provides a set of indicators that reflect the level and structure of central and subnational government support for business R&D in form of R&D tax incentives and direct funding across OECD member countries and other major economies. This includes time-series indicators of tax expenditures for R&D, based on the latest OECD data collection on tax incentive support for R&D expenditures. Estimates of the cost of R&D tax support at subnational government level are reported whenever such provisions are applicable and relevant data are available. These estimates of the cost of central and subnational R&D tax relief have been combined with data on direct government funding of business expenditure on R&D (BERD), as compiled by National Statistical Offices based on reports from firms, in order to provide a more complete picture of government efforts to promote business R&D. Furthermore, these estimates are combined with data on Government budget allocations for R&D (GBARD) in the broader context of overall budgetary support for R&D activities undertaken by governments. Government budget allocations for R&D include direct funding provided to all sectors, including contributions to R&D programmes abroad. OECD (2019) provides a practical guide to using the OECD R&D Tax Incentives database, describing the R&D tax incentive time series data and highlighting their potential for internationally comparative work through descriptive indicators and econometric analysis.