R&D personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector … size in Poland

Poland: R&D personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector … size was 117,998 in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
117,998
Change on year
down 2.1%
World rank
17th
of 54 countries
All-time high
128,800
in 1987
All-time low
8,500
in 2002
Years of data
40
1980–2024

R&D personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by size in Poland, 1980–2024

025.0k50.0k75.0k100.0k125.0k1980200220241980: 65.5k1981: 56.8k1982: 51.0k1983: 45.4k1984: 44.6k1985: 27.8k1986: 19.3k1987: 128.8k1988: 127.0k1994: 25.5k1995: 26.3k1996: 23.5k1997: 23.2k1998: 21.9k1999: 20.3k2000: 18.6k2001: 17.3k2002: 8.5k2003: 11.4k2004: 13.0k2005: 14.0k2006: 14.2k2007: 15.0k2008: 12.8k2009: 13.7k2010: 18.4k2011: 19.5k2012: 25.8k2013: 30.2k2014: 37.3k2015: 42.1k2016: 55.8k2017: 73.0k2018: 86.0k2019: 86.7k2020: 96.1k2021: 105.8k2022: 115.8k2023: 120.5k2024: 118.0k

Source: Eurostat.

Analysis

The most recent figure for r&d personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by size in Poland is 117,998, measured in 2024.

The figure is down 2.1% on the previous year and up 216.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, r&d personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by size in Poland peaked at 128,800 in 1987 and was at its lowest, 8,500, in 2002.

Poland ranks 17th of 54 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

R&D personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector … size in Poland, year by year

Annual values for R&D personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by size class and sex in Poland, 1980 to 2024.
Year Value Change
1980 65,500 —
1981 56,800 -13.3%
1982 51,000 -10.2%
1983 45,400 -11.0%
1984 44,600 -1.8%
1985 27,800 -37.7%
1986 19,300 -30.6%
1987 128,800 +567.4%
1988 127,000 -1.4%
1994 25,531 -79.9%
1995 26,282 +2.9%
1996 23,536 -10.4%
1997 23,181 -1.5%
1998 21,914 -5.5%
1999 20,314 -7.3%
2000 18,586 -8.5%
2001 17,277 -7.0%
2002 8,500 -50.8%
2003 11,378 +33.9%
2004 12,978 +14.1%
2005 13,966 +7.6%
2006 14,166 +1.4%
2007 15,032 +6.1%
2008 12,809 -14.8%
2009 13,693 +6.9%
2010 18,424 +34.6%
2011 19,530 +6.0%
2012 25,750 +31.9%
2013 30,250 +17.5%
2014 37,253 +23.2%
2015 42,054 +12.9%
2016 55,758 +32.6%
2017 72,966 +30.9%
2018 85,980 +17.8%
2019 86,742 +0.9%
2020 96,129 +10.8%
2021 105,814 +10.1%
2022 115,761 +9.4%
2023 120,514 +4.1%
2024 117,998 -2.1%

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where R&D personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector … size in Poland changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1987 +567.4% 19,300 128,800

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 62,911 19,300 128,800 9
1990s 23,460 20,314 26,282 6
2000s 13,838 8,500 18,586 10
2010s 47,471 18,424 86,742 10
2020s 111,243 96,129 120,514 5

Countries ranked near Poland

  1. 14 Netherlands 147,342 compare
  2. 15 Netherlands 145,785 compare
  3. 16 Spain 139,437 compare
  4. 17 Poland 117,998 compare
  5. 19 Sweden 93,662 compare
  6. 20 Belgium 80,220 compare

See the full ranking of 58 places →

More economy & growth data for Poland

All data for Poland →

Frequently asked questions

What is r&d personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by size in Poland?
R&d personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by size in Poland was 117,998 in 2024, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest r&d personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by size recorded in Poland?
The highest recorded value was 128,800 in 1987.
What is the lowest r&d personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by size recorded in Poland?
The lowest recorded value was 8,500 in 2002.
How does Poland rank for r&d personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by size?
Poland ranks 17th out of 54 countries with data for 2024.
Is r&d personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by size rising or falling in Poland?
Over the last ten years it is up 216.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Poland data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of R&D personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by size class and sex. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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R&D personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by size in Poland. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 12 November 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/r-and-d-personnel-and-researchers-in-business-enterprise-sector-by-size-class-and-sex/poland-2/

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About this data

Indicator
R&D personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by size class and sex
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
58 places, 1,774 data points, 1980–2024
Last refreshed