Poland vs Spain: R&D personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by size

Poland
117,998 Full-time equivalent (FTE)
in 2024
Spain
139,437 Full-time equivalent (FTE)
in 2024
Poland rank
17th
Spain rank
16th

R&D personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by size over time

  • Poland
  • Spain
050.0k100.0k150.0k198020022024

How they compare

Spain currently reports 139,437 Full-time equivalent (FTE) against 117,998 Full-time equivalent (FTE) in Poland, a difference of 21,439 Full-time equivalent (FTE).

That makes Spain's figure about 1.2 times Poland's.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 40 shared years of data; in 1980 it was Poland ahead.

Poland ranks 17th and Spain ranks 16th of 52 countries.

Across the 5 decades both report, Poland averaged higher in 1 and Spain in 4.

Head to head by decade

Decade Poland Spain Difference Ahead
1980s 62,911 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 16,117 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 46,794 Full-time equivalent (FTE) Poland
1990s 23,460 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 31,220 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 7,761 Full-time equivalent (FTE) Spain
2000s 13,838 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 72,068 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 58,229 Full-time equivalent (FTE) Spain
2010s 47,471 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 93,184 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 45,713 Full-time equivalent (FTE) Spain
2020s 111,243 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 124,190 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 12,947 Full-time equivalent (FTE) Spain

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher r&d personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by size, Poland or Spain?
Spain, at 139,437 Full-time equivalent (FTE) against 117,998 Full-time equivalent (FTE) in Poland as of 2024.
What is the difference in r&d personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by size between Poland and Spain?
21,439 Full-time equivalent (FTE), with Spain ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Poland and Spain?
40 years are reported by both, from 1980 to 2024.
How do Poland and Spain rank globally for r&d personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by size?
Poland ranks 17th and Spain ranks 16th of 52 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Eurostat, published as R&D personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by size class and sex. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Poland vs Spain: R&D personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by size. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 18 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/compare/r-and-d-personnel-and-researchers-in-business-enterprise-sector-by-size-class-and-sex/poland-2/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
R&D personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by size class and sex
Unit
Full-time equivalent (FTE)
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
56 places, 1,751 data points, 1980–2024
Last refreshed