R&D Environmental Protection, Recurrent (general government) in Spain
Spain: R&D Environmental Protection, Recurrent (general government) was 5.53 million USD in 2023. ◆ Volatile
R&D Environmental Protection, Recurrent (general government) in Spain, 2001–2023
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in million USD.
Analysis
In 2023, r&d environmental protection, recurrent (general government) in Spain stood at 5.53 million USD. That is the lowest value across all 23 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 29.4% on the previous year and down 54.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, r&d environmental protection, recurrent (general government) in Spain peaked at 39.01 million USD in 2007 and was at its lowest, 5.53 million USD, in 2023.
That places Spain 15th out of 34 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
R&D Environmental Protection, Recurrent (general government) in Spain, year by year
| Year | million USD | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2001 | 11.6 million USD | — |
| 2002 | 8.36 million USD | -27.9% |
| 2003 | 12.05 million USD | +44.1% |
| 2004 | 10.31 million USD | -14.4% |
| 2005 | 19.79 million USD | +91.9% |
| 2006 | 21.39 million USD | +8.1% |
| 2007 | 39.01 million USD | +82.4% |
| 2008 | 33.6 million USD | -13.9% |
| 2009 | 10.06 million USD | -70.1% |
| 2010 | 15.6 million USD | +55.1% |
| 2011 | 13.39 million USD | -14.2% |
| 2012 | 11.18 million USD | -16.5% |
| 2013 | 12.24 million USD | +9.5% |
| 2014 | 12.27 million USD | +0.2% |
| 2015 | 12.2 million USD | -0.6% |
| 2016 | 12.16 million USD | -0.3% |
| 2017 | 14.19 million USD | +16.7% |
| 2018 | 12.95 million USD | -8.7% |
| 2019 | 11.7 million USD | -9.7% |
| 2020 | 11.57 million USD | -1.1% |
| 2021 | 12.31 million USD | +6.4% |
| 2022 | 7.83 million USD | -36.4% |
| 2023 | 5.53 million USD | -29.4% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 18.46 million USD | 8.36 million USD | 39.01 million USD | 9 |
| 2010s | 12.79 million USD | 11.18 million USD | 15.6 million USD | 10 |
| 2020s | 9.31 million USD | 5.53 million USD | 12.31 million USD | 4 |
Countries ranked near Spain
More economy & growth data for Spain
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 1.77 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 1.62 Percent per annum (2029)
- Manufacturing, value added (constant LCU), per capita 3,174 constant LCU per person (2025)
- Industry (including construction), value added (current US$), annual 11.17 % change on previous year (2025)
- Industry (including construction), value added (current US$), per 0.1958 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Industry (including construction), value added (current US$), per 7,561 current US$ per person (2025)
- Industry (including construction), value added (current LCU), annual 6.48 % change on previous year (2025)
- Industry (including construction), value added (current LCU), per 0.1732 current LCU per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Industry (including construction), value added (current LCU), per 6,692 current LCU per person (2025)
- Industry (including construction), value added (constant 2015 US$) 3.26 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is r&d environmental protection, recurrent (general government) in Spain?
- R&d environmental protection, recurrent (general government) in Spain was 5.53 million USD in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
- What is the highest r&d environmental protection, recurrent (general government) recorded in Spain?
- The highest recorded value was 39.01 million USD in 2007.
- What is the lowest r&d environmental protection, recurrent (general government) recorded in Spain?
- The lowest recorded value was 5.53 million USD in 2023.
- How does Spain rank for r&d environmental protection, recurrent (general government)?
- Spain ranks 15th out of 34 countries with data for 2023.
- Is r&d environmental protection, recurrent (general government) rising or falling in Spain?
- Over the last ten years it is down 54.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Spain data come from?
- The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of R&D Environmental Protection, Recurrent (general government expenditure) — Value US$, 2015 prices. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 23 observations, free to reuse under CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO).
About this data
The Statistics Division of FAO collects annually data on Government Expenditure on Agriculture through a questionnaire, which was developed in partnership with the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The IMF is the responsible institution for the Government Finance Statistics (GFS) methodology and annually collects GFS data, including Expenditure by Functions of Government (COFOG). The Classification of the Functions of Government (COFOG) is an international classification developed by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and published by the United Nations Statistical Division (UNSD), with the aim of categorise governments' functions according to their purposes. The FAO questionnaire aligns with Table 7 of the IMF GFS questionnaire, replicates the relevant aggregates and drills down to request additional detail related to Agriculture. The FAO dataset consists of a time series, from 2001 onwards, of Total Government Expenditure and expenditure in: Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting, along with its three disaggregated subsectors of Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing; and Environmental Protection. In addition, expenditure in each detailed function are further disaggregated into Recurrent and Capital expenditure. Additional indicators include the Agriculture Share of Government Expenditure, and the Agriculture Orientation Index (ratio between the Agriculture Share of Government Expenditure and the Agriculture Value Added as Share of GDP). Data are reported for the highest level of government available (Consolidated general government, consolidated central government or budgetary central government) and are available for about 100 countries on a regular basis.