R&D Environmental Protection (general government expenditure) — Value in Estonia
Estonia: R&D Environmental Protection (general government expenditure) — Value was 16.68 million USD in 2023. ▲ Rising
R&D Environmental Protection (general government expenditure) — Value in Estonia, 2001–2023
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in million USD.
Analysis
Estonia recorded 16.68 million USD for r&d environmental protection (general government expenditure) — value in 2023.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 11.9% on the previous year and down 22.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, r&d environmental protection (general government expenditure) — value in Estonia peaked at 27.54 million USD in 2010 and was at its lowest, 3.18 million USD, in 2001.
Estonia ranks 26th of 69 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 23 years of available data.
R&D Environmental Protection (general government expenditure) — Value in Estonia, year by year
| Year | million USD | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2001 | 3.18 million USD | — |
| 2002 | 3.84 million USD | +20.8% |
| 2003 | 4.28 million USD | +11.5% |
| 2004 | 8.37 million USD | +95.6% |
| 2005 | 10.89 million USD | +30.1% |
| 2006 | 10.63 million USD | -2.4% |
| 2007 | 14.34 million USD | +34.9% |
| 2008 | 15.98 million USD | +11.4% |
| 2009 | 11.59 million USD | -27.5% |
| 2010 | 27.54 million USD | +137.6% |
| 2011 | 19.44 million USD | -29.4% |
| 2012 | 17.09 million USD | -12.1% |
| 2013 | 21.39 million USD | +25.2% |
| 2014 | 22.82 million USD | +6.7% |
| 2015 | 22.19 million USD | -2.8% |
| 2016 | 21.23 million USD | -4.3% |
| 2017 | 19.94 million USD | -6.1% |
| 2018 | 17.43 million USD | -12.6% |
| 2019 | 19.47 million USD | +11.7% |
| 2020 | 21.61 million USD | +11.0% |
| 2021 | 19.15 million USD | -11.4% |
| 2022 | 14.9 million USD | -22.2% |
| 2023 | 16.68 million USD | +11.9% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 9.23 million USD | 3.18 million USD | 15.98 million USD | 9 |
| 2010s | 20.85 million USD | 17.09 million USD | 27.54 million USD | 10 |
| 2020s | 18.09 million USD | 14.9 million USD | 21.61 million USD | 4 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
More economy & growth data for Estonia
- Gross capital formation (current US$), annual growth rate 10.35 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross capital formation (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.2485 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Gross capital formation (current US$), per capita 8,552 current US$ per person (2025)
- Gross capital formation (current LCU), annual growth rate 5.7 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross capital formation (current LCU), per unit of GDP 0.2199 current LCU per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Gross capital formation (current LCU), per capita 7,568 current LCU per person (2025)
- Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate 5.4 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP 0.1586 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per capita 5,457 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$), annual growth rate 11.98 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is r&d environmental protection (general government expenditure) — value in Estonia?
- R&d environmental protection (general government expenditure) — value in Estonia was 16.68 million USD in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
- What is the highest r&d environmental protection (general government expenditure) — value recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 27.54 million USD in 2010.
- What is the lowest r&d environmental protection (general government expenditure) — value recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 3.18 million USD in 2001.
- How does Estonia rank for r&d environmental protection (general government expenditure) — value?
- Estonia ranks 26th out of 69 countries with data for 2023.
- Is r&d environmental protection (general government expenditure) — value rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 22.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of R&D Environmental Protection (general government expenditure) — Value US$, 2015 prices. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 23 observations, free to reuse under CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO).
About this data
The Statistics Division of FAO collects annually data on Government Expenditure on Agriculture through a questionnaire, which was developed in partnership with the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The IMF is the responsible institution for the Government Finance Statistics (GFS) methodology and annually collects GFS data, including Expenditure by Functions of Government (COFOG). The Classification of the Functions of Government (COFOG) is an international classification developed by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and published by the United Nations Statistical Division (UNSD), with the aim of categorise governments' functions according to their purposes. The FAO questionnaire aligns with Table 7 of the IMF GFS questionnaire, replicates the relevant aggregates and drills down to request additional detail related to Agriculture. The FAO dataset consists of a time series, from 2001 onwards, of Total Government Expenditure and expenditure in: Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting, along with its three disaggregated subsectors of Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing; and Environmental Protection. In addition, expenditure in each detailed function are further disaggregated into Recurrent and Capital expenditure. Additional indicators include the Agriculture Share of Government Expenditure, and the Agriculture Orientation Index (ratio between the Agriculture Share of Government Expenditure and the Agriculture Value Added as Share of GDP). Data are reported for the highest level of government available (Consolidated general government, consolidated central government or budgetary central government) and are available for about 100 countries on a regular basis.