Public expenditure on education by education level and programme in Türkiye

Türkiye: Public expenditure on education by education level and programme was 0.2% in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
0.2%
Change on year
up 20.0%
World rank
38th
of 41 countries
All-time high
0.3%
in 2019
All-time low
0.2%
in 2021
Years of data
12
2012–2023

Public expenditure on education by education level and programme in Türkiye, 2012–2023

00.10.20.32012201720232012: 0.21 Percentage of gross domestic product (GDP)2013: 0.19 Percentage of gross domestic product (GDP)2014: 0.21 Percentage of gross domestic product (GDP)2015: 0.22 Percentage of gross domestic product (GDP)2016: 0.24 Percentage of gross domestic product (GDP)2017: 0.23 Percentage of gross domestic product (GDP)2018: 0.28 Percentage of gross domestic product (GDP)2019: 0.3 Percentage of gross domestic product (GDP)2020: 0.23 Percentage of gross domestic product (GDP)2021: 0.18 Percentage of gross domestic product (GDP)2022: 0.2 Percentage of gross domestic product (GDP)2023: 0.24 Percentage of gross domestic product (GDP)

Source: Eurostat. Measured in Percentage of gross domestic product (GDP).

Analysis

In 2023, public expenditure on education by education level and programme in Türkiye stood at 0.2%.

That represents a change of up 20.0% on the previous year and up 26.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, public expenditure on education by education level and programme in Türkiye peaked at 0.3% in 2019 and was at its lowest, 0.2%, in 2021.

That places Türkiye 38th out of 41 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 12 years of available data.

Public expenditure on education by education level and programme in Türkiye, year by year

Annual values for Public expenditure on education by education level and programme orientation - as % of GDP in Türkiye, 2012 to 2023.
Year Percentage of gross domestic product (GDP) Change
2012 0.2%
2013 0.2% -9.5%
2014 0.2% +10.5%
2015 0.2% +4.8%
2016 0.2% +9.1%
2017 0.2% -4.2%
2018 0.3% +21.7%
2019 0.3% +7.1%
2020 0.2% -23.3%
2021 0.2% -21.7%
2022 0.2% +11.1%
2023 0.2% +20.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 8
2020s 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 4

Countries ranked near Türkiye

  1. 35 Cyprus 0.3% compare
  2. 36 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 0.2% compare
  3. 36 United Kingdom 0.2% compare
  4. 39 Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.2% compare
  5. 40 Ireland 0.1% compare
  6. 41 Serbia 0.1% compare

See the full ranking of 42 places →

More economy & growth data for Türkiye

All data for Türkiye →

Frequently asked questions

What is public expenditure on education by education level and programme in Türkiye?
Public expenditure on education by education level and programme in Türkiye was 0.2% in 2023, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest public expenditure on education by education level and programme recorded in Türkiye?
The highest recorded value was 0.3% in 2019.
What is the lowest public expenditure on education by education level and programme recorded in Türkiye?
The lowest recorded value was 0.2% in 2021.
How does Türkiye rank for public expenditure on education by education level and programme?
Türkiye ranks 38th out of 41 countries with data for 2023.
Is public expenditure on education by education level and programme rising or falling in Türkiye?
Over the last ten years it is up 26.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Türkiye data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Public expenditure on education by education level and programme orientation - as % of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Public expenditure on education by education level and programme in Türkiye. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 03 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/public-expenditure-on-education-by-education-level-and-programme-orientation-as-percent/turkiye-2/

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About this data

Indicator
Public expenditure on education by education level and programme orientation - as % of GDP
Unit
Percentage of gross domestic product (GDP)
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
42 places, 451 data points, 2012–2023
Last refreshed