Public expenditure on education by education level and programme in Germany

Germany: Public expenditure on education by education level and programme was 1.0% in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
1.0%
Change on year
up 2.0%
World rank
12th
of 41 countries
All-time high
1.0%
in 2021
All-time low
0.6%
in 2012
Years of data
12
2012–2023

Public expenditure on education by education level and programme in Germany, 2012–2023

00.250.50.7512012201720232012: 0.6 Percentage of gross domestic product (GDP)2013: 0.64 Percentage of gross domestic product (GDP)2014: 0.68 Percentage of gross domestic product (GDP)2015: 0.7 Percentage of gross domestic product (GDP)2016: 0.74 Percentage of gross domestic product (GDP)2017: 0.78 Percentage of gross domestic product (GDP)2018: 0.82 Percentage of gross domestic product (GDP)2019: 0.89 Percentage of gross domestic product (GDP)2020: 1 Percentage of gross domestic product (GDP)2021: 1 Percentage of gross domestic product (GDP)2022: 1 Percentage of gross domestic product (GDP)2023: 1 Percentage of gross domestic product (GDP)

Source: Eurostat. Measured in Percentage of gross domestic product (GDP).

Analysis

The most recent figure for public expenditure on education by education level and programme in Germany is 1.0%, measured in 2023.

The figure is up 2.0% on the previous year and up 60.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, public expenditure on education by education level and programme in Germany peaked at 1.0% in 2021 and was at its lowest, 0.6%, in 2012.

Germany ranks 12th of 41 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 12 years of available data.

Public expenditure on education by education level and programme in Germany, year by year

Annual values for Public expenditure on education by education level and programme orientation - as % of GDP in Germany, 2012 to 2023.
Year Percentage of gross domestic product (GDP) Change
2012 0.6%
2013 0.6% +6.7%
2014 0.7% +6.3%
2015 0.7% +2.9%
2016 0.7% +5.7%
2017 0.8% +5.4%
2018 0.8% +5.1%
2019 0.9% +8.5%
2020 1.0% +14.6%
2021 1.0% +2.0%
2022 1.0% -2.9%
2023 1.0% +2.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 0.7% 0.6% 0.9% 8
2020s 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 4

Countries ranked near Germany

  1. 9 Bulgaria 1.1% compare
  2. 10 Lithuania 1.1% compare
  3. 10 Lithuania 1.1% compare
  4. 13 Denmark 0.9% compare
  5. 14 Slovenia 0.8% compare
  6. 14 Slovenia 0.8% compare

See the full ranking of 42 places →

More economy & growth data for Germany

All data for Germany →

Frequently asked questions

What is public expenditure on education by education level and programme in Germany?
Public expenditure on education by education level and programme in Germany was 1.0% in 2023, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest public expenditure on education by education level and programme recorded in Germany?
The highest recorded value was 1.0% in 2021.
What is the lowest public expenditure on education by education level and programme recorded in Germany?
The lowest recorded value was 0.6% in 2012.
How does Germany rank for public expenditure on education by education level and programme?
Germany ranks 12th out of 41 countries with data for 2023.
Is public expenditure on education by education level and programme rising or falling in Germany?
Over the last ten years it is up 60.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Germany data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Public expenditure on education by education level and programme orientation - as % of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Public expenditure on education by education level and programme in Germany. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 31 August 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/public-expenditure-on-education-by-education-level-and-programme-orientation-as-percent/germany/

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About this data

Indicator
Public expenditure on education by education level and programme orientation - as % of GDP
Unit
Percentage of gross domestic product (GDP)
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
42 places, 451 data points, 2012–2023
Last refreshed