Primary income receipts (BoP, current US$), per square kilometre in Upper middle income
Upper middle income: Primary income receipts (BoP, current US$), per square kilometre was 11,787 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Primary income receipts (BoP, current US$), per square kilometre in Upper middle income, 1994–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in BoP, current US$ per square kilometre.
Analysis
In 2023, primary income receipts (bop, current us$), per square kilometre in Upper middle income stood at 11,787 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre. That is the highest value across all 30 years on record.
That represents a change of up 11.5% on the previous year and up 78.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, primary income receipts (bop, current us$), per square kilometre in Upper middle income peaked at 11,787 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 661.07 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre, in 1994.
That places Upper middle income 20th out of 47 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Primary income receipts (BoP, current US$), per square kilometre in Upper middle income, year by year
| Year | BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1994 | 661.07 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | — |
| 1995 | 839.65 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +27.0% |
| 1996 | 953.62 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +13.6% |
| 1997 | 1,033 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +8.3% |
| 1998 | 1,022 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -1.1% |
| 1999 | 972.82 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -4.8% |
| 2000 | 1,239 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +27.3% |
| 2001 | 1,070 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -13.6% |
| 2002 | 936.46 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -12.5% |
| 2003 | 1,172 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +25.2% |
| 2004 | 1,393 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +18.9% |
| 2005 | 2,054 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +47.4% |
| 2006 | 2,859 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +39.2% |
| 2007 | 4,199 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +46.8% |
| 2008 | 4,957 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +18.1% |
| 2009 | 4,302 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -13.2% |
| 2010 | 5,430 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +26.2% |
| 2011 | 5,709 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +5.1% |
| 2012 | 5,999 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +5.1% |
| 2013 | 6,595 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +9.9% |
| 2014 | 7,769 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +17.8% |
| 2015 | 7,039 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -9.4% |
| 2016 | 7,433 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +5.6% |
| 2017 | 9,523 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +28.1% |
| 2018 | 9,244 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -2.9% |
| 2019 | 9,874 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +6.8% |
| 2020 | 8,488 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -14.0% |
| 2021 | 11,078 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +30.5% |
| 2022 | 10,573 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -4.6% |
| 2023 | 11,787 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +11.5% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 913.62 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 661.07 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 1,033 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 6 |
| 2000s | 2,418 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 936.46 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 4,957 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2010s | 7,461 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 5,430 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 9,874 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2020s | 10,482 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 8,488 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 11,787 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 4 |
Countries ranked near Upper middle income
- 17 United Kingdom 2.13 million BoP, current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 18 Kuwait 2.12 million BoP, current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 19 Tuvalu 1.60 million BoP, current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 20 Qatar 1.50 million BoP, current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 21 Germany 1.29 million BoP, current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 22 Denmark 1.21 million BoP, current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 23 Japan 1.13 million BoP, current US$ per square kilometre compare
More economy & growth data for Upper middle income
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 228.01 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- GDP (current US$), annual growth rate 4.63 % change on previous year (2025)
- Services, value added (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.5694 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Services, value added (current US$), per capita 6,201 current US$ per person (2025)
- Services, value added (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate 4.65 % change on previous year (2025)
- Services, value added (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP 0.5284 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Services, value added (constant 2015 US$), per capita 5,754 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate 4.21 % change on previous year (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$), per capita 10,192 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP 0.9359 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is primary income receipts (bop, current us$), per square kilometre in Upper middle income?
- Primary income receipts (bop, current us$), per square kilometre in Upper middle income was 11,787 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest primary income receipts (bop, current us$), per square kilometre recorded in Upper middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 11,787 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre in 2023.
- What is the lowest primary income receipts (bop, current us$), per square kilometre recorded in Upper middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 661.07 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre in 1994.
- How does Upper middle income rank for primary income receipts (bop, current us$), per square kilometre?
- Upper middle income ranks 20th out of 47 groups with data for 2023.
- Is primary income receipts (bop, current us$), per square kilometre rising or falling in Upper middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 78.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Upper middle income data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Primary income receipts (BoP, current US$), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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How this figure is calculated
Primary income receipts (BoP, current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Primary income receipts (BoP, current US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- Primary income receipts Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF)
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Primary income receipts (BoP, current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.