Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Ghana
Ghana: Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) was 36 % in 2023. ▼ Falling
Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Ghana, 2000–2023
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in %.
Analysis
The most recent figure for prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Ghana is 36 %, measured in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 24 years on record.
That represents a change of down 11.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Ghana peaked at 47.1 % in 2000 and was at its lowest, 36 %, in 2022.
Ghana ranks 38th of 177 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 24 years of available data.
Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Ghana, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 47.1 % | — |
| 2001 | 46.8 % | -0.6% |
| 2002 | 46.5 % | -0.6% |
| 2003 | 46.3 % | -0.4% |
| 2004 | 46.1 % | -0.4% |
| 2005 | 45.9 % | -0.4% |
| 2006 | 45.5 % | -0.9% |
| 2007 | 45.1 % | -0.9% |
| 2008 | 44.5 % | -1.3% |
| 2009 | 43.7 % | -1.8% |
| 2010 | 42.9 % | -1.8% |
| 2011 | 42.1 % | -1.9% |
| 2012 | 41.3 % | -1.9% |
| 2013 | 40.6 % | -1.7% |
| 2014 | 39.8 % | -2.0% |
| 2015 | 39.1 % | -1.8% |
| 2016 | 38.4 % | -1.8% |
| 2017 | 37.8 % | -1.6% |
| 2018 | 37.2 % | -1.6% |
| 2019 | 36.8 % | -1.1% |
| 2020 | 36.4 % | -1.1% |
| 2021 | 36.1 % | -0.8% |
| 2022 | 36 % | -0.3% |
| 2023 | 36 % | +0.0% |
Ghana compared with similar countries
- Ghana's 36 % is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 33.9 %, 1.1× the median. (40 countries reporting)
- Ghana's 36 % is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 38.95 %, 92% of the median. (44 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 45.75 % | 43.7 % | 47.1 % | 10 |
| 2010s | 39.6 % | 36.8 % | 42.9 % | 10 |
| 2020s | 36.12 % | 36 % | 36.4 % | 4 |
Countries ranked near Ghana
- 35 Tajikistan 37.3 % compare
- 36 Madagascar 37.2 % compare
- 37 Yemen 36.4 % compare
- 39 Azerbaijan 35.6 % compare
- 39 Eritrea 35.6 % compare
- 41 South Sudan 35 % compare
More economy & growth data for Ghana
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 3.15 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 5 Percent per annum (2029)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 38.84 million BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0003 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 1.11 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 1.91 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual 8.08 % change on previous year (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0167 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 54.42 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 23.42 % change on previous year (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Ghana?
- Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Ghana was 36 % in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
- What is the highest prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) recorded in Ghana?
- The highest recorded value was 47.1 % in 2000.
- What is the lowest prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) recorded in Ghana?
- The lowest recorded value was 36 % in 2022.
- How does Ghana rank for prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years)?
- Ghana ranks 38th out of 177 countries with data for 2023.
- Is prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) rising or falling in Ghana?
- Over the last ten years it is down 11.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Ghana data come from?
- The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) (percent) — Value — Female — All age ranges or no breakdown by age — National. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 24 observations, free to reuse under CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO).
About this data
The Suite of Gender Indicators presents a set of indicators relevant to agrifood systems that are disaggregated by sex, with the aim of highlighting gender differences across agrifood systems. The initial set of indicators is based on those used in FAO’s 2023 Status of Women in Agrifood Systems (SWAFS) report and on the recommendations of an expert consultation held in December 2023, and covers key dimensions including economic participation, governance, agency, social norms, assets and services, education, health, and nutrition. Indicator selection was informed by expert judgment and by the availability of data with sufficient geographic and temporal coverage to enable meaningful comparisons across regions and over time. While most indicators are produced and published by FAO and other international organizations, the objective of this domain is to provide a one-stop shop for sex-disaggregated data on agrifood systems.