Prevalence of anemia: Value Female All age ranges or no in Eritrea
Eritrea: Prevalence of anemia: Value Female All age ranges or no was 35.6 % in 2023. ▼ Falling
Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Eritrea, 2000–2023
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in %.
Analysis
In 2023, prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Eritrea stood at 35.6 %.
That represents a change of up 2.3% on the previous year and up 12.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Eritrea peaked at 37.3 % in 2000 and was at its lowest, 31.5 %, in 2012.
Eritrea ranks 43rd of 196 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 24 years of available data.
Prevalence of anemia: Value Female All age ranges or no in Eritrea, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 37.3 % | — |
| 2001 | 36.5 % | -2.1% |
| 2002 | 35.9 % | -1.6% |
| 2003 | 35.3 % | -1.7% |
| 2004 | 34.7 % | -1.7% |
| 2005 | 34.2 % | -1.4% |
| 2006 | 33.6 % | -1.8% |
| 2007 | 33 % | -1.8% |
| 2008 | 32.5 % | -1.5% |
| 2009 | 32.1 % | -1.2% |
| 2010 | 31.8 % | -0.9% |
| 2011 | 31.6 % | -0.6% |
| 2012 | 31.5 % | -0.3% |
| 2013 | 31.6 % | +0.3% |
| 2014 | 31.8 % | +0.6% |
| 2015 | 32.1 % | +0.9% |
| 2016 | 32.4 % | +0.9% |
| 2017 | 32.7 % | +0.9% |
| 2018 | 33 % | +0.9% |
| 2019 | 33.3 % | +0.9% |
| 2020 | 33.7 % | +1.2% |
| 2021 | 34.2 % | +1.5% |
| 2022 | 34.8 % | +1.8% |
| 2023 | 35.6 % | +2.3% |
Eritrea compared with similar countries
- Eritrea's 35.6 % is below the median for low income countries, which is 42.95 %, 83% of the median. (22 countries reporting)
- Eritrea's 35.6 % is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 38.95 %, 91% of the median. (44 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 34.51 % | 32.1 % | 37.3 % | 10 |
| 2010s | 32.18 % | 31.5 % | 33.3 % | 10 |
| 2020s | 34.58 % | 33.7 % | 35.6 % | 4 |
Countries ranked near Eritrea
- 40 Madagascar 37.2 % compare
- 41 Yemen 36.4 % compare
- 42 Ghana 36 % compare
- 43 Azerbaijan 35.6 % compare
- 45 South Sudan 35 % compare
- 46 Turkmenistan 34.8 % compare
More economy & growth data for Eritrea
- Real gdp growth, annual growth rate -70.56 % change on previous year (2019)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 2.25 Percent per annum (2019)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 3.84 Percent per annum (2019)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 2.65 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0027 units per US$ of GDP (2011)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 6.53 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate -2.25 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0017 units per US$ of GDP (2011)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 4.77 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.01 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Eritrea?
- Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Eritrea was 35.6 % in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
- What is the highest prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) recorded in Eritrea?
- The highest recorded value was 37.3 % in 2000.
- What is the lowest prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) recorded in Eritrea?
- The lowest recorded value was 31.5 % in 2012.
- How does Eritrea rank for prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years)?
- Eritrea ranks 43rd out of 196 countries with data for 2023.
- Is prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) rising or falling in Eritrea?
- Over the last ten years it is up 12.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Eritrea data come from?
- The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) (percent) — Value — Female — All age ranges or no breakdown by age — National. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 24 observations, free to reuse under CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO).
About this data
The Suite of Gender Indicators presents a set of indicators relevant to agrifood systems that are disaggregated by sex, with the aim of highlighting gender differences across agrifood systems. The initial set of indicators is based on those used in FAO’s 2023 Status of Women in Agrifood Systems (SWAFS) report and on the recommendations of an expert consultation held in December 2023, and covers key dimensions including economic participation, governance, agency, social norms, assets and services, education, health, and nutrition. Indicator selection was informed by expert judgment and by the availability of data with sufficient geographic and temporal coverage to enable meaningful comparisons across regions and over time. While most indicators are produced and published by FAO and other international organizations, the objective of this domain is to provide a one-stop shop for sex-disaggregated data on agrifood systems.