Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Eritrea

Eritrea: Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) was 35.6 % in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
35.6 %
Change on year
up 2.3%
World rank
39th
of 177 countries
All-time high
37.3 %
in 2000
All-time low
31.5 %
in 2012
Years of data
24
2000–2023

Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Eritrea, 2000–2023

0102030402000201120232000: 37.3 %2001: 36.5 %2002: 35.9 %2003: 35.3 %2004: 34.7 %2005: 34.2 %2006: 33.6 %2007: 33 %2008: 32.5 %2009: 32.1 %2010: 31.8 %2011: 31.6 %2012: 31.5 %2013: 31.6 %2014: 31.8 %2015: 32.1 %2016: 32.4 %2017: 32.7 %2018: 33 %2019: 33.3 %2020: 33.7 %2021: 34.2 %2022: 34.8 %2023: 35.6 %

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2023, prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Eritrea stood at 35.6 %.

That represents a change of up 2.3% on the previous year and up 12.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Eritrea peaked at 37.3 % in 2000 and was at its lowest, 31.5 %, in 2012.

Eritrea ranks 39th of 177 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 24 years of available data.

Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Eritrea, year by year

Annual values for Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) (percent) — Value — Female — All age ranges or no breakdown by age — National in Eritrea, 2000 to 2023.
Year % Change
2000 37.3 %
2001 36.5 % -2.1%
2002 35.9 % -1.6%
2003 35.3 % -1.7%
2004 34.7 % -1.7%
2005 34.2 % -1.4%
2006 33.6 % -1.8%
2007 33 % -1.8%
2008 32.5 % -1.5%
2009 32.1 % -1.2%
2010 31.8 % -0.9%
2011 31.6 % -0.6%
2012 31.5 % -0.3%
2013 31.6 % +0.3%
2014 31.8 % +0.6%
2015 32.1 % +0.9%
2016 32.4 % +0.9%
2017 32.7 % +0.9%
2018 33 % +0.9%
2019 33.3 % +0.9%
2020 33.7 % +1.2%
2021 34.2 % +1.5%
2022 34.8 % +1.8%
2023 35.6 % +2.3%

Eritrea compared with similar countries

  • Eritrea's 35.6 % is below the median for low income countries, which is 42.95 %, 83% of the median. (22 countries reporting)
  • Eritrea's 35.6 % is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 38.95 %, 91% of the median. (44 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 34.51 % 32.1 % 37.3 % 10
2010s 32.18 % 31.5 % 33.3 % 10
2020s 34.58 % 33.7 % 35.6 % 4

Countries ranked near Eritrea

  1. 36 Madagascar 37.2 % compare
  2. 37 Yemen 36.4 % compare
  3. 38 Ghana 36 % compare
  4. 39 Azerbaijan 35.6 % compare
  5. 41 South Sudan 35 % compare
  6. 42 Turkmenistan 34.8 % compare

See the full ranking of 234 places →

More economy & growth data for Eritrea

All data for Eritrea →

Frequently asked questions

What is prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Eritrea?
Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Eritrea was 35.6 % in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) recorded in Eritrea?
The highest recorded value was 37.3 % in 2000.
What is the lowest prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) recorded in Eritrea?
The lowest recorded value was 31.5 % in 2012.
How does Eritrea rank for prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years)?
Eritrea ranks 39th out of 177 countries with data for 2023.
Is prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) rising or falling in Eritrea?
Over the last ten years it is up 12.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Eritrea data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) (percent) — Value — Female — All age ranges or no breakdown by age — National. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Eritrea. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 18 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/prevalence-of-anemia-among-women-of-reproductive-age-15-49-years-percent-value-female-all/eritrea/

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About this data

Indicator
Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) (percent) — Value — Female — All age ranges or no breakdown by age — National
Unit
%
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
234 places, 5,616 data points, 2000–2023
Last refreshed

The Suite of Gender Indicators presents a set of indicators relevant to agrifood systems that are disaggregated by sex, with the aim of highlighting gender differences across agrifood systems. The initial set of indicators is based on those used in FAO’s 2023 Status of Women in Agrifood Systems (SWAFS) report and on the recommendations of an expert consultation held in December 2023, and covers key dimensions including economic participation, governance, agency, social norms, assets and services, education, health, and nutrition. Indicator selection was informed by expert judgment and by the availability of data with sufficient geographic and temporal coverage to enable meaningful comparisons across regions and over time. While most indicators are produced and published by FAO and other international organizations, the objective of this domain is to provide a one-stop shop for sex-disaggregated data on agrifood systems.