Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) was 23.1 % in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
23.1 %
Change on year
up 4.1%
World rank
108th
of 177 countries
All-time high
26.7 %
in 2000
All-time low
18.1 %
in 2012
Years of data
24
2000–2023

Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Ethiopia, 2000–2023

01020302000201120232000: 26.7 %2001: 25.7 %2002: 24.7 %2003: 23.8 %2004: 22.9 %2005: 22 %2006: 21.1 %2007: 20.3 %2008: 19.5 %2009: 18.9 %2010: 18.4 %2011: 18.2 %2012: 18.1 %2013: 18.2 %2014: 18.4 %2015: 18.8 %2016: 19.1 %2017: 19.5 %2018: 19.8 %2019: 20.2 %2020: 20.7 %2021: 21.4 %2022: 22.2 %2023: 23.1 %

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2023, prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Ethiopia stood at 23.1 %.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 4.1% on the previous year and up 26.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Ethiopia peaked at 26.7 % in 2000 and was at its lowest, 18.1 %, in 2012.

That places Ethiopia 108th out of 177 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 24 years of available data.

Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Ethiopia, year by year

Annual values for Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) (percent) — Value — Female — All age ranges or no breakdown by age — National in Ethiopia, 2000 to 2023.
Year % Change
2000 26.7 %
2001 25.7 % -3.7%
2002 24.7 % -3.9%
2003 23.8 % -3.6%
2004 22.9 % -3.8%
2005 22 % -3.9%
2006 21.1 % -4.1%
2007 20.3 % -3.8%
2008 19.5 % -3.9%
2009 18.9 % -3.1%
2010 18.4 % -2.6%
2011 18.2 % -1.1%
2012 18.1 % -0.5%
2013 18.2 % +0.6%
2014 18.4 % +1.1%
2015 18.8 % +2.2%
2016 19.1 % +1.6%
2017 19.5 % +2.1%
2018 19.8 % +1.5%
2019 20.2 % +2.0%
2020 20.7 % +2.5%
2021 21.4 % +3.4%
2022 22.2 % +3.7%
2023 23.1 % +4.1%

Ethiopia compared with similar countries

  • Ethiopia's 23.1 % is below the median for low income countries, which is 42.95 %, 54% of the median. (22 countries reporting)
  • Ethiopia's 23.1 % is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 38.95 %, 59% of the median. (44 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 22.56 % 18.9 % 26.7 % 10
2010s 18.87 % 18.1 % 20.2 % 10
2020s 21.85 % 20.7 % 23.1 % 4

Countries ranked near Ethiopia

  1. 105 Croatia 23.3 % compare
  2. 106 Paraguay 23.2 % compare
  3. 106 Tuvalu 23.2 % compare
  4. 109 Naoero 22.5 % compare
  5. 110 Colombia 22.4 % compare
  6. 110 Dominican Republic 22.4 % compare

See the full ranking of 234 places →

More economy & growth data for Ethiopia

All data for Ethiopia →

Frequently asked questions

What is prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Ethiopia?
Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Ethiopia was 23.1 % in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) recorded in Ethiopia?
The highest recorded value was 26.7 % in 2000.
What is the lowest prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) recorded in Ethiopia?
The lowest recorded value was 18.1 % in 2012.
How does Ethiopia rank for prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years)?
Ethiopia ranks 108th out of 177 countries with data for 2023.
Is prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) rising or falling in Ethiopia?
Over the last ten years it is up 26.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Ethiopia data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) (percent) — Value — Female — All age ranges or no breakdown by age — National. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Ethiopia. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 18 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/prevalence-of-anemia-among-women-of-reproductive-age-15-49-years-percent-value-female-all/ethiopia/

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About this data

Indicator
Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) (percent) — Value — Female — All age ranges or no breakdown by age — National
Unit
%
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
234 places, 5,616 data points, 2000–2023
Last refreshed

The Suite of Gender Indicators presents a set of indicators relevant to agrifood systems that are disaggregated by sex, with the aim of highlighting gender differences across agrifood systems. The initial set of indicators is based on those used in FAO’s 2023 Status of Women in Agrifood Systems (SWAFS) report and on the recommendations of an expert consultation held in December 2023, and covers key dimensions including economic participation, governance, agency, social norms, assets and services, education, health, and nutrition. Indicator selection was informed by expert judgment and by the availability of data with sufficient geographic and temporal coverage to enable meaningful comparisons across regions and over time. While most indicators are produced and published by FAO and other international organizations, the objective of this domain is to provide a one-stop shop for sex-disaggregated data on agrifood systems.