Exposure to PM2.5 air pollution vs. GDP per capita in Indonesia
Indonesia: Exposure to PM2.5 air pollution vs. GDP per capita was 20.84 micrograms per cubic meter in 2023. ▼ Falling
Exposure to PM2.5 air pollution vs. GDP per capita in Indonesia, 1990–2023
Source: Global Burden of Disease Study 2023, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in micrograms per cubic meter.
Analysis
The most recent figure for exposure to pm2.5 air pollution vs. gdp per capita in Indonesia is 20.84 micrograms per cubic meter, measured in 2023.
That represents a change of up 5.5% on the previous year and up 7.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, exposure to pm2.5 air pollution vs. gdp per capita in Indonesia peaked at 31.38 micrograms per cubic meter in 1990 and was at its lowest, 17.8 micrograms per cubic meter, in 2017.
That places Indonesia 77th out of 200 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 34 years of available data.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 29.04 micrograms per cubic meter | 26.94 micrograms per cubic meter | 31.38 micrograms per cubic meter | 10 |
| 2000s | 23.63 micrograms per cubic meter | 19.53 micrograms per cubic meter | 26.67 micrograms per cubic meter | 10 |
| 2010s | 21.08 micrograms per cubic meter | 17.8 micrograms per cubic meter | 25.61 micrograms per cubic meter | 10 |
| 2020s | 19.87 micrograms per cubic meter | 18.86 micrograms per cubic meter | 20.84 micrograms per cubic meter | 4 |
Countries ranked near Indonesia
- 74 North Macedonia 21.81 micrograms per cubic meter compare
- 75 North Korea 21.78 micrograms per cubic meter compare
- 76 Jamaica 21.65 micrograms per cubic meter compare
- 78 Nicaragua 20.42 micrograms per cubic meter compare
- 79 Cote d'Ivoire 20.39 micrograms per cubic meter compare
- 80 Kenya 20.25 micrograms per cubic meter compare
More economy & growth data for Indonesia
- External balance on goods and services as a percent of GDP 2.3% (2025)
- Inflation of consumer prices 1.9% (2025)
- GDP per capita 4,555 constant 2015 US$ (2025)
- Share of manufacturing in gross domestic product (GDP) 19.1% (2025)
- Gross domestic product (GDP) 1.30 trillion constant 2015 US$ (2025)
- GDP per capita in international and market dollars 4,555 constant 2015 US$ (2025)
- DEC alternative conversion factor 16,478 LCU per US$ (2025)
- Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) 110.72 trillion current LCU (2025)
- Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) 6.72 billion current US$ (2025)
- Taxes less subsidies on products 1,012.64 trillion current LCU (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is exposure to pm2.5 air pollution vs. gdp per capita in Indonesia?
- Exposure to pm2.5 air pollution vs. gdp per capita in Indonesia was 20.84 micrograms per cubic meter in 2023, according to Global Burden of Disease Study 2023, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest exposure to pm2.5 air pollution vs. gdp per capita recorded in Indonesia?
- The highest recorded value was 31.38 micrograms per cubic meter in 1990.
- What is the lowest exposure to pm2.5 air pollution vs. gdp per capita recorded in Indonesia?
- The lowest recorded value was 17.8 micrograms per cubic meter in 2017.
- How does Indonesia rank for exposure to pm2.5 air pollution vs. gdp per capita?
- Indonesia ranks 77th out of 200 countries with data for 2023.
- Is exposure to pm2.5 air pollution vs. gdp per capita rising or falling in Indonesia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 7.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Indonesia data come from?
- The figures come from Global Burden of Disease Study 2023, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Exposure to PM2.5 air pollution vs. GDP per capita. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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CSV · JSON — 34 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
GDP per capita is adjusted for inflation and differences in living costs between countries.