Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by income quantile and in Spain

Spain: Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by income quantile and was 12,468 Thousand persons in 2025. ▼ Falling

Latest (2025)
12,468 Thousand persons
Change on year
up 0.3%
World rank
5th
of 43 countries
All-time high
13,242 Thousand persons
in 2016
All-time low
12,130 Thousand persons
in 2022
Years of data
11
2015–2025

Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by income quantile and in Spain, 2015–2025

05.0k10.0k15.0k2015202020252015: 13.2k Thousand persons2016: 13.2k Thousand persons2017: 12.6k Thousand persons2018: 12.6k Thousand persons2019: 12.2k Thousand persons2020: 12.6k Thousand persons2021: 13.0k Thousand persons2022: 12.1k Thousand persons2023: 12.5k Thousand persons2024: 12.4k Thousand persons2025: 12.5k Thousand persons

Source: Eurostat. Measured in Thousand persons.

Analysis

Spain recorded 12,468 Thousand persons for persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by income quantile and in 2025.

The figure is up 0.3% on the previous year and down 5.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by income quantile and in Spain peaked at 13,242 Thousand persons in 2016 and was at its lowest, 12,130 Thousand persons, in 2022.

Spain ranks 5th of 43 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 11 years of available data.

Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by income quantile and in Spain, year by year

Annual values for Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by income quantile and household composition in Spain, 2015 to 2025.
Year Thousand persons Change
2015 13,178 Thousand persons
2016 13,242 Thousand persons +0.5%
2017 12,616 Thousand persons -4.7%
2018 12,567 Thousand persons -0.4%
2019 12,151 Thousand persons -3.3%
2020 12,626 Thousand persons +3.9%
2021 13,022 Thousand persons +3.1%
2022 12,130 Thousand persons -6.8%
2023 12,525 Thousand persons +3.3%
2024 12,435 Thousand persons -0.7%
2025 12,468 Thousand persons +0.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 12,751 Thousand persons 12,151 Thousand persons 13,242 Thousand persons 5
2020s 12,534 Thousand persons 12,130 Thousand persons 13,022 Thousand persons 6

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 2 Germany 17,522 Thousand persons compare
  2. 3 France 13,863 Thousand persons compare
  3. 4 Italy 13,265 Thousand persons compare
  4. 6 Romania 5,128 Thousand persons compare
  5. 7 Poland 4,969 Thousand persons compare
  6. 7 Poland 4,969 Thousand persons compare

See the full ranking of 45 places →

More economy & growth data for Spain

All data for Spain →

Frequently asked questions

What is persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by income quantile and in Spain?
Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by income quantile and in Spain was 12,468 Thousand persons in 2025, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by income quantile and recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 13,242 Thousand persons in 2016.
What is the lowest persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by income quantile and recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was 12,130 Thousand persons in 2022.
How does Spain rank for persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by income quantile and?
Spain ranks 5th out of 43 countries with data for 2025.
Is persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by income quantile and rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is down 5.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by income quantile and household composition. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by income quantile and in Spain. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 12 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/persons-at-risk-of-poverty-or-social-exclusion-by-income-quantile-and-household/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by income quantile and household composition
Unit
Thousand persons
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
45 places, 482 data points, 2015–2025
Last refreshed