Net trade in goods and services in Poland
Poland: Net trade in goods and services was 29.18 billion BoP, current US$ in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2025)
29.18 billion BoP, current US$
Change on year
down 20.5%
World rank
17th
of 200 countries
All-time high
47.77 billion BoP, current US$
in 2023
All-time low
-28.33 billion BoP, current US$
in 2008
Years of data
50
1976–2025
Net trade in goods and services in Poland, 1976–2025
Source: Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in BoP, current US$.
Analysis
Poland recorded 29.18 billion BoP, current US$ for net trade in goods and services in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 20.5% on the previous year and up 194.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, net trade in goods and services in Poland peaked at 47.77 billion BoP, current US$ in 2023 and was at its lowest, -28.33 billion BoP, current US$, in 2008.
That places Poland 17th out of 200 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Net trade in goods and services in Poland, year by year
| Year | BoP, current US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1976 | -2.72 billion BoP, current US$ | — |
| 1977 | -2.14 billion BoP, current US$ | -21.3% |
| 1978 | -2.23 billion BoP, current US$ | +4.0% |
| 1979 | -2.37 billion BoP, current US$ | +6.6% |
| 1980 | -1.78 billion BoP, current US$ | -24.9% |
| 1981 | -2.00 billion BoP, current US$ | +12.0% |
| 1982 | 291.00 million BoP, current US$ | -114.6% |
| 1983 | 510.00 million BoP, current US$ | +75.3% |
| 1984 | 823.00 million BoP, current US$ | +61.4% |
| 1985 | 605.00 million BoP, current US$ | -26.5% |
| 1986 | 470.00 million BoP, current US$ | -22.3% |
| 1987 | 978.00 million BoP, current US$ | +108.1% |
| 1988 | 1.16 billion BoP, current US$ | +18.3% |
| 1989 | 195.00 million BoP, current US$ | -83.1% |
| 1990 | 3.94 billion BoP, current US$ | +1921.5% |
| 1991 | -18.00 million BoP, current US$ | -100.5% |
| 1992 | 597.00 million BoP, current US$ | -3416.7% |
| 1993 | -2.94 billion BoP, current US$ | -591.6% |
| 1994 | 1.95 billion BoP, current US$ | -166.3% |
| 1995 | 1.89 billion BoP, current US$ | -2.8% |
| 1996 | -3.88 billion BoP, current US$ | -305.3% |
| 1997 | -6.65 billion BoP, current US$ | +71.3% |
| 1998 | -8.62 billion BoP, current US$ | +29.6% |
| 1999 | -13.69 billion BoP, current US$ | +58.8% |
| 2000 | -10.90 billion BoP, current US$ | -20.4% |
| 2001 | -6.88 billion BoP, current US$ | -36.9% |
| 2002 | -6.47 billion BoP, current US$ | -5.8% |
| 2003 | -5.48 billion BoP, current US$ | -15.3% |
| 2004 | -7.24 billion BoP, current US$ | +32.0% |
| 2005 | -3.85 billion BoP, current US$ | -46.8% |
| 2006 | -8.29 billion BoP, current US$ | +115.3% |
| 2007 | -16.51 billion BoP, current US$ | +99.1% |
| 2008 | -28.33 billion BoP, current US$ | +71.6% |
| 2009 | -4.38 billion BoP, current US$ | -84.6% |
| 2010 | -11.70 billion BoP, current US$ | +167.3% |
| 2011 | -12.03 billion BoP, current US$ | +2.9% |
| 2012 | -3.93 billion BoP, current US$ | -67.3% |
| 2013 | 5.76 billion BoP, current US$ | -246.6% |
| 2014 | 2.27 billion BoP, current US$ | -60.7% |
| 2015 | 9.91 billion BoP, current US$ | +337.1% |
| 2016 | 13.98 billion BoP, current US$ | +41.0% |
| 2017 | 14.87 billion BoP, current US$ | +6.4% |
| 2018 | 12.10 billion BoP, current US$ | -18.6% |
| 2019 | 21.97 billion BoP, current US$ | +81.5% |
| 2020 | 34.09 billion BoP, current US$ | +55.2% |
| 2021 | 22.45 billion BoP, current US$ | -34.1% |
| 2022 | 14.62 billion BoP, current US$ | -34.9% |
| 2023 | 47.77 billion BoP, current US$ | +226.7% |
| 2024 | 36.68 billion BoP, current US$ | -23.2% |
| 2025 | 29.18 billion BoP, current US$ | -20.5% |
Poland compared with similar countries
- Poland's 29.18 billion BoP, current US$ is above the median for high income countries, which is 2.86 billion BoP, current US$, 10.2× the median. (72 countries reporting)
- Poland's 29.18 billion BoP, current US$ is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 460.27 million BoP, current US$, 63.4× the median. (51 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Net trade in goods and services in Poland changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1992 | +3416.7% | -18.00 million BoP, current US$ | 597.00 million BoP, current US$ |
| 1990 | +1921.5% | 195.00 million BoP, current US$ | 3.94 billion BoP, current US$ |
| 1993 | -591.6% | 597.00 million BoP, current US$ | -2.94 billion BoP, current US$ |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | -2.37 billion BoP, current US$ | -2.72 billion BoP, current US$ | -2.14 billion BoP, current US$ | 4 |
| 1980s | 125.30 million BoP, current US$ | -2.00 billion BoP, current US$ | 1.16 billion BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 1990s | -2.74 billion BoP, current US$ | -13.69 billion BoP, current US$ | 3.94 billion BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2000s | -9.83 billion BoP, current US$ | -28.33 billion BoP, current US$ | -3.85 billion BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 5.32 billion BoP, current US$ | -12.03 billion BoP, current US$ | 21.97 billion BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 30.80 billion BoP, current US$ | 14.62 billion BoP, current US$ | 47.77 billion BoP, current US$ | 6 |
Countries ranked near Poland
- 14 Luxembourg 36.28 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 15 Vietnam 32.84 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 16 Indonesia 29.39 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 18 Peru 27.20 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 19 Malaysia 22.70 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 20 Czechia 22.69 billion BoP, current US$ compare
More economy & growth data for Poland
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 8.38 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0081 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 229.86 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 20.03 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual -2.81 % change on previous year (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0193 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 549.65 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 21.82 % change on previous year (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), per unit of GDP 0.2625 includes gold, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), per capita 7,460 includes gold, current US$ per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is net trade in goods and services in Poland?
- Net trade in goods and services in Poland was 29.18 billion BoP, current US$ in 2025, according to Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
- What is the highest net trade in goods and services recorded in Poland?
- The highest recorded value was 47.77 billion BoP, current US$ in 2023.
- What is the lowest net trade in goods and services recorded in Poland?
- The lowest recorded value was -28.33 billion BoP, current US$ in 2008.
- How does Poland rank for net trade in goods and services?
- Poland ranks 17th out of 200 countries with data for 2025.
- Is net trade in goods and services rising or falling in Poland?
- Over the last ten years it is up 194.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Poland data come from?
- The figures come from Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Net trade in goods and services (BoP, current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
The balance of international trade in goods and services is the difference between the exports and imports of goods and services. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.