Net primary income (BoP, current US$) in Mongolia
Mongolia: Net primary income (BoP, current US$) was -3.55 billion BoP, current US$ in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Net primary income in Mongolia, 1981–2025
Source: Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in BoP, current US$.
Analysis
Mongolia recorded -3.55 billion BoP, current US$ for net primary income in 2025. That is the lowest value across all 45 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 33.1% on the previous year and down 266.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, net primary income in Mongolia peaked at 400,000 BoP, current US$ in 1998 and was at its lowest, -3.55 billion BoP, current US$, in 2025.
That places Mongolia 149th out of 200 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Net primary income (BoP, current US$) in Mongolia, year by year
| Year | BoP, current US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1981 | -10.90 million BoP, current US$ | — |
| 1982 | -20.40 million BoP, current US$ | +87.2% |
| 1983 | -31.10 million BoP, current US$ | +52.5% |
| 1984 | -39.00 million BoP, current US$ | +25.4% |
| 1985 | -45.00 million BoP, current US$ | +15.4% |
| 1986 | -1.70 million BoP, current US$ | -96.2% |
| 1987 | -11.30 million BoP, current US$ | +564.7% |
| 1988 | -34.20 million BoP, current US$ | +202.7% |
| 1989 | -48.90 million BoP, current US$ | +43.0% |
| 1990 | -43.60 million BoP, current US$ | -10.8% |
| 1991 | -4.90 million BoP, current US$ | -88.8% |
| 1992 | -26.90 million BoP, current US$ | +449.0% |
| 1993 | -20.20 million BoP, current US$ | -24.9% |
| 1994 | -19.40 million BoP, current US$ | -4.0% |
| 1995 | -25.40 million BoP, current US$ | +30.9% |
| 1996 | -13.30 million BoP, current US$ | -47.6% |
| 1997 | -12.00 million BoP, current US$ | -9.8% |
| 1998 | 400,000 BoP, current US$ | -103.3% |
| 1999 | 84,219 BoP, current US$ | -78.9% |
| 2000 | -6.46 million BoP, current US$ | -7775.0% |
| 2001 | -2.04 million BoP, current US$ | -68.4% |
| 2002 | -4.52 million BoP, current US$ | +121.3% |
| 2003 | -11.45 million BoP, current US$ | +153.5% |
| 2004 | -11.06 million BoP, current US$ | -3.5% |
| 2005 | -51.79 million BoP, current US$ | +368.4% |
| 2006 | -42.67 million BoP, current US$ | -17.6% |
| 2007 | -97.54 million BoP, current US$ | +128.6% |
| 2008 | -172.75 million BoP, current US$ | +77.1% |
| 2009 | -195.43 million BoP, current US$ | +13.1% |
| 2010 | -597.55 million BoP, current US$ | +205.8% |
| 2011 | -1.24 billion BoP, current US$ | +108.0% |
| 2012 | -1.17 billion BoP, current US$ | -6.1% |
| 2013 | -962.84 million BoP, current US$ | -17.5% |
| 2014 | -972.53 million BoP, current US$ | +1.0% |
| 2015 | -969.65 million BoP, current US$ | -0.3% |
| 2016 | -911.25 million BoP, current US$ | -6.0% |
| 2017 | -1.61 billion BoP, current US$ | +77.0% |
| 2018 | -1.42 billion BoP, current US$ | -11.8% |
| 2019 | -1.57 billion BoP, current US$ | +10.2% |
| 2020 | -1.25 billion BoP, current US$ | -20.1% |
| 2021 | -2.23 billion BoP, current US$ | +78.1% |
| 2022 | -1.62 billion BoP, current US$ | -27.6% |
| 2023 | -2.23 billion BoP, current US$ | +38.2% |
| 2024 | -2.67 billion BoP, current US$ | +19.6% |
| 2025 | -3.55 billion BoP, current US$ | +33.1% |
Mongolia compared with similar countries
- Mongolia's -3.55 billion BoP, current US$ is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is -791.43 million BoP, current US$, 4.5× the median. (57 countries reporting)
- Mongolia's -3.55 billion BoP, current US$ is below the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 7.29 million BoP, current US$. (33 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Net primary income (BoP, current US$) in Mongolia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | -7775.0% | 84,219 BoP, current US$ | -6.46 million BoP, current US$ |
| 1987 | -564.7% | -1.70 million BoP, current US$ | -11.30 million BoP, current US$ |
| 1992 | -449.0% | -4.90 million BoP, current US$ | -26.90 million BoP, current US$ |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | -26.94 million BoP, current US$ | -48.90 million BoP, current US$ | -1.70 million BoP, current US$ | 9 |
| 1990s | -16.52 million BoP, current US$ | -43.60 million BoP, current US$ | 400,000 BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2000s | -59.57 million BoP, current US$ | -195.43 million BoP, current US$ | -2.04 million BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | -1.14 billion BoP, current US$ | -1.61 billion BoP, current US$ | -597.55 million BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | -2.26 billion BoP, current US$ | -3.55 billion BoP, current US$ | -1.25 billion BoP, current US$ | 6 |
Countries ranked near Mongolia
- 146 Lithuania -3.05 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 147 Democratic Republic of Congo -3.36 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 148 Bahrain -3.44 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 150 Ecuador -3.73 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 151 Cote d'Ivoire -3.82 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 152 Qatar -4.34 billion BoP, current US$ compare
More economy & growth data for Mongolia
- Real gdp growth, annual growth rate 33.62 % change on previous year (2025)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 4.08 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 5.17 Percent per annum (2029)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate -2.15 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0035 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 24.74 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate -6.82 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0025 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 18.07 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate -22.42 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is net primary income in Mongolia?
- Net primary income in Mongolia was -3.55 billion BoP, current US$ in 2025, according to Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
- What is the highest net primary income recorded in Mongolia?
- The highest recorded value was 400,000 BoP, current US$ in 1998.
- What is the lowest net primary income recorded in Mongolia?
- The lowest recorded value was -3.55 billion BoP, current US$ in 2025.
- How does Mongolia rank for net primary income?
- Mongolia ranks 149th out of 200 countries with data for 2025.
- Is net primary income rising or falling in Mongolia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 266.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Mongolia data come from?
- The figures come from Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Net primary income (BoP, current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Net primary income includes the net labor income and net property and entrepreneurial income components of the SNA. Labor income covers compensation of employees paid to nonresident workers. Property and entrepreneurial income covers investment income from the ownership of foreign financial claims (interest, dividends, rent, etc.) and nonfinancial property income (patents, copyrights, etc.). This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.