Net primary income (BoP, current US$) in Bahrain
Bahrain: Net primary income (BoP, current US$) was -3.44 billion BoP, current US$ in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Net primary income in Bahrain, 1975–2025
Source: Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in BoP, current US$.
Analysis
The most recent figure for net primary income in Bahrain is -3.44 billion BoP, current US$, measured in 2025.
The figure is down 3.7% on the previous year and down 98.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, net primary income in Bahrain peaked at 221.54 million BoP, current US$ in 1990 and was at its lowest, -3.76 billion BoP, current US$, in 2011.
Bahrain ranks 148th of 200 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Net primary income (BoP, current US$) in Bahrain, year by year
| Year | BoP, current US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1975 | -216.69 million BoP, current US$ | — |
| 1976 | -242.67 million BoP, current US$ | +12.0% |
| 1977 | -293.19 million BoP, current US$ | +20.8% |
| 1978 | -387.14 million BoP, current US$ | +32.0% |
| 1979 | -575.45 million BoP, current US$ | +48.6% |
| 1980 | -208.22 million BoP, current US$ | -63.8% |
| 1981 | -26.86 million BoP, current US$ | -87.1% |
| 1982 | -11.44 million BoP, current US$ | -57.4% |
| 1983 | 11.17 million BoP, current US$ | -197.7% |
| 1984 | -111.70 million BoP, current US$ | -1100.0% |
| 1985 | -370.21 million BoP, current US$ | +231.4% |
| 1986 | -397.07 million BoP, current US$ | +7.3% |
| 1987 | -396.28 million BoP, current US$ | -0.2% |
| 1988 | -431.12 million BoP, current US$ | +8.8% |
| 1989 | -360.37 million BoP, current US$ | -16.4% |
| 1990 | 221.54 million BoP, current US$ | -161.5% |
| 1991 | 191.22 million BoP, current US$ | -13.7% |
| 1992 | 32.18 million BoP, current US$ | -83.2% |
| 1993 | -193.88 million BoP, current US$ | -702.5% |
| 1994 | -242.55 million BoP, current US$ | +25.1% |
| 1995 | -58.89 million BoP, current US$ | -75.7% |
| 1996 | -25.21 million BoP, current US$ | -57.2% |
| 1997 | -236.12 million BoP, current US$ | +836.5% |
| 1998 | -161.99 million BoP, current US$ | -31.4% |
| 1999 | -270.39 million BoP, current US$ | +66.9% |
| 2000 | -223.62 million BoP, current US$ | -17.3% |
| 2001 | -321.57 million BoP, current US$ | +43.8% |
| 2002 | -524.94 million BoP, current US$ | +63.2% |
| 2003 | -492.98 million BoP, current US$ | -6.1% |
| 2004 | -574.77 million BoP, current US$ | +16.6% |
| 2005 | -412.35 million BoP, current US$ | -28.3% |
| 2006 | -384.93 million BoP, current US$ | -6.7% |
| 2007 | -298.69 million BoP, current US$ | -22.4% |
| 2008 | -923.68 million BoP, current US$ | +209.2% |
| 2009 | -2.40 billion BoP, current US$ | +159.8% |
| 2010 | -2.37 billion BoP, current US$ | -1.1% |
| 2011 | -3.76 billion BoP, current US$ | +58.6% |
| 2012 | -1.01 billion BoP, current US$ | -73.2% |
| 2013 | -1.20 billion BoP, current US$ | +18.7% |
| 2014 | -1.63 billion BoP, current US$ | +36.5% |
| 2015 | -1.74 billion BoP, current US$ | +6.3% |
| 2016 | -1.80 billion BoP, current US$ | +3.4% |
| 2017 | -1.99 billion BoP, current US$ | +10.8% |
| 2018 | -2.08 billion BoP, current US$ | +4.3% |
| 2019 | -2.26 billion BoP, current US$ | +8.9% |
| 2020 | -2.46 billion BoP, current US$ | +8.8% |
| 2021 | -2.53 billion BoP, current US$ | +2.8% |
| 2022 | -1.96 billion BoP, current US$ | -22.4% |
| 2023 | -2.61 billion BoP, current US$ | +32.8% |
| 2024 | -3.32 billion BoP, current US$ | +27.2% |
| 2025 | -3.44 billion BoP, current US$ | +3.7% |
Bahrain compared with similar countries
- Bahrain's -3.44 billion BoP, current US$ is below the median for high income countries, which is -477.76 million BoP, current US$, 7.2× the median. (72 countries reporting)
- Bahrain's -3.44 billion BoP, current US$ is below the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is -1.28 billion BoP, current US$, 2.7× the median. (22 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Net primary income (BoP, current US$) in Bahrain changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1984 | -1100.0% | 11.17 million BoP, current US$ | -111.70 million BoP, current US$ |
| 1997 | -836.5% | -25.21 million BoP, current US$ | -236.12 million BoP, current US$ |
| 1993 | -702.5% | 32.18 million BoP, current US$ | -193.88 million BoP, current US$ |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | -343.03 million BoP, current US$ | -575.45 million BoP, current US$ | -216.69 million BoP, current US$ | 5 |
| 1980s | -230.21 million BoP, current US$ | -431.12 million BoP, current US$ | 11.17 million BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 1990s | -74.41 million BoP, current US$ | -270.39 million BoP, current US$ | 221.54 million BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2000s | -655.74 million BoP, current US$ | -2.40 billion BoP, current US$ | -223.62 million BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | -1.98 billion BoP, current US$ | -3.76 billion BoP, current US$ | -1.01 billion BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | -2.72 billion BoP, current US$ | -3.44 billion BoP, current US$ | -1.96 billion BoP, current US$ | 6 |
Countries ranked near Bahrain
- 145 Zambia -3.02 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 146 Lithuania -3.05 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 147 Democratic Republic of Congo -3.36 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 149 Mongolia -3.55 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 150 Ecuador -3.73 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 151 Cote d'Ivoire -3.82 billion BoP, current US$ compare
More economy & growth data for Bahrain
- Real gdp growth, annual growth rate -25.3 % change on previous year (2024)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 1.99 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 2.81 Percent per annum (2029)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.61 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0127 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 389.14 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate 0.5659 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0093 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 284.15 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.01 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is net primary income in Bahrain?
- Net primary income in Bahrain was -3.44 billion BoP, current US$ in 2025, according to Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
- What is the highest net primary income recorded in Bahrain?
- The highest recorded value was 221.54 million BoP, current US$ in 1990.
- What is the lowest net primary income recorded in Bahrain?
- The lowest recorded value was -3.76 billion BoP, current US$ in 2011.
- How does Bahrain rank for net primary income?
- Bahrain ranks 148th out of 200 countries with data for 2025.
- Is net primary income rising or falling in Bahrain?
- Over the last ten years it is down 98.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Bahrain data come from?
- The figures come from Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Net primary income (BoP, current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Net primary income includes the net labor income and net property and entrepreneurial income components of the SNA. Labor income covers compensation of employees paid to nonresident workers. Property and entrepreneurial income covers investment income from the ownership of foreign financial claims (interest, dividends, rent, etc.) and nonfinancial property income (patents, copyrights, etc.). This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.