Net trade of food products as a share of domestic supply by country
Net exported tonnes of food products expressed as a share of domestic supply. This includes items primarily intended for human consumption, but some may also be used for non-food purposes such as biofuels or animal feed. Positive values mean that countries are net exporters and negative values mean they are net importers.
Countries reporting
192
Highest
83.3%
Iceland
Lowest
-110.3%
Djibouti
Median
-15.6%
Years covered
63
1961–2023
Data points
10,214
What the numbers show
Net trade of food products as a share of domestic supply is currently reported for 192 countries. The highest value is 83.3% in Iceland; the lowest is -110.3% in Djibouti.
The median across all reporting countries is -15.6%, and the mean is -18.8%.
Over the past decade 68 countries rose and 116 fell. The largest increase was in Lao People's Democratic Republic (up 38,388.1%), and the largest decrease in Philippines (down 1,058.8%).
Net trade of food products as a share of domestic supply: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Iceland | 83.3% | 2023 | down 57.3% | falling |
| 2 | New Zealand | 77.2% | 2023 | up 11.0% | flat |
| 3 | Micronesia, Federated States of | 68.0% | 2023 | — | rising |
| 4 | Ukraine | 63.3% | 2023 | up 122.7% | volatile |
| 5 | Australia | 63.2% | 2023 | up 31.1% | rising |
| 6 | Paraguay | 62.3% | 2023 | up 13.7% | volatile |
| 7 | Bulgaria | 59.1% | 2023 | down 8.8% | volatile |
| 8 | Republic of Moldova | 55.9% | 2023 | up 128.0% | volatile |
| 9 | Canada | 45.0% | 2023 | up 36.5% | rising |
| 10 | Lithuania | 44.9% | 2023 | up 37.2% | volatile |
| 11 | Uruguay | 44.6% | 2023 | down 63.6% | volatile |
| 12 | Latvia | 41.2% | 2023 | up 131.9% | volatile |
| 13 | Kiribati | 35.3% | 2023 | up 110.0% | volatile |
| 14 | Cambodia | 29.1% | 2023 | up 1,164.4% | volatile |
| 15 | Romania | 29.1% | 2023 | up 91.9% | volatile |
| 16 | Argentina | 28.1% | 2023 | down 34.1% | rising |
| 17 | Ecuador | 26.0% | 2023 | up 6.5% | rising |
| 18 | Estonia | 25.4% | 2023 | up 160.0% | volatile |
| 19 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 23.7% | 2023 | up 38,388.1% | volatile |
| 20 | Hungary | 23.3% | 2023 | down 39.8% | volatile |
| 21 | Costa Rica | 20.4% | 2023 | down 32.6% | rising |
| 22 | Poland | 18.2% | 2023 | up 148.3% | volatile |
| 23 | Brazil | 17.9% | 2023 | up 84.8% | volatile |
| 24 | Thailand | 14.6% | 2023 | down 32.8% | falling |
| 25 | Zambia | 12.6% | 2023 | up 383.7% | volatile |
| 26 | Russian Federation | 12.5% | 2023 | up 237.3% | volatile |
| 27 | Kazakhstan | 12.5% | 2023 | up 9.1% | falling |
| 28 | Tuvalu | 12.1% | 2023 | — | falling |
| 29 | Serbia | 11.0% | 2023 | down 21.2% | rising |
| 30 | Marshall Islands | 10.9% | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 31 | Myanmar | 9.5% | 2023 | up 352.2% | volatile |
| 32 | France | 8.2% | 2023 | down 50.8% | rising |
| 33 | Guyana | 8.1% | 2023 | down 2.8% | rising |
| 34 | South Africa | 7.7% | 2023 | up 238.5% | volatile |
| 35 | Belize | 6.3% | 2023 | down 75.7% | rising |
| 36 | Guatemala | 5.4% | 2023 | down 43.5% | rising |
| 37 | Bolivia, Plurinational State of | 4.5% | 2023 | down 5.0% | volatile |
| 38 | Eswatini | 3.3% | 2023 | down 20.4% | volatile |
| 39 | United States of America | 3.2% | 2023 | down 53.2% | falling |
| 40 | Peru | 2.0% | 2023 | up 702.2% | volatile |
| 41 | Nicaragua | 1.7% | 2023 | down 58.7% | volatile |
| 42 | India | 1.7% | 2023 | down 23.3% | volatile |
| 43 | Belarus | 1.3% | 2023 | down 82.7% | volatile |
| 44 | Indonesia | 1.1% | 2023 | down 1.6% | volatile |
| 45 | Czechia | 0.8% | 2023 | down 80.5% | volatile |
| 46 | Malawi | 0.4% | 2023 | up 170.0% | volatile |
| 47 | Pakistan | 0.2% | 2023 | down 92.3% | volatile |
| 48 | Uganda | -0.7% | 2023 | down 227.9% | volatile |
| 49 | Tanzania, United Republic of | -0.8% | 2023 | up 51.0% | volatile |
| 50 | Papua New Guinea | -1.7% | 2023 | down 241.7% | volatile |
| 51 | Côte d'Ivoire | -1.8% | 2023 | down 53.6% | volatile |
| 52 | Slovakia | -1.8% | 2023 | down 176.5% | volatile |
| 53 | Solomon Islands | -2.8% | 2023 | down 545.4% | volatile |
| 54 | Chad | -3.3% | 2022 | up 17.7% | volatile |
| 55 | Ghana | -3.5% | 2023 | up 49.6% | volatile |
| 56 | Ethiopia | -3.5% | 2023 | down 58.6% | volatile |
| 57 | Denmark | -3.6% | 2023 | down 141.5% | volatile |
| 58 | Chile | -3.7% | 2023 | down 140.0% | volatile |
| 59 | Nigeria | -3.8% | 2023 | up 53.6% | volatile |
| 60 | Burundi | -3.8% | 2022 | up 31.3% | falling |
| 61 | Central African Republic | -4.4% | 2022 | down 56.4% | volatile |
| 62 | Seychelles | -4.8% | 2023 | up 44.1% | volatile |
| 63 | Vanuatu | -4.9% | 2023 | down 160.7% | volatile |
| 64 | Naoero | -5.4% | 2023 | — | rising |
| 65 | Honduras | -6.2% | 2023 | down 343.2% | volatile |
| 66 | Madagascar | -6.4% | 2023 | down 15.6% | volatile |
| 67 | Cameroon | -6.8% | 2023 | up 4.9% | volatile |
| 68 | Viet Nam | -7.0% | 2023 | down 166.6% | volatile |
| 69 | Angola | -7.4% | 2023 | up 43.6% | volatile |
| 70 | Mali | -7.9% | 2022 | up 5.2% | volatile |
| 71 | Uzbekistan | -8.0% | 2023 | down 32.6% | volatile |
| 72 | USSR | -8.3% | 1991 | up 14.1% | volatile |
| 73 | Colombia | -8.8% | 2023 | down 39.7% | volatile |
| 74 | Niger | -8.9% | 2023 | up 1.1% | volatile |
| 75 | Turkmenistan | -8.9% | 2023 | down 106.1% | volatile |
| 76 | Greece | -9.2% | 2023 | up 37.4% | volatile |
| 77 | Nepal | -9.4% | 2023 | down 14.2% | volatile |
| 78 | Türkiye | -9.5% | 2023 | down 119.5% | volatile |
| 79 | Zimbabwe | -9.7% | 2023 | up 21.8% | volatile |
| 80 | Rwanda | -9.8% | 2023 | down 139.2% | volatile |
| 81 | Mozambique | -9.9% | 2023 | up 2.0% | volatile |
| 82 | Korea, Democratic People's Republic of | -10.1% | 2018 | down 146.6% | volatile |
| 83 | Fiji | -10.2% | 2023 | down 117.5% | volatile |
| 84 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | -10.3% | 2023 | down 267.1% | volatile |
| 85 | Malaysia | -10.4% | 2023 | down 283.5% | volatile |
| 86 | China | -10.4% | 2023 | down 57.4% | volatile |
| 87 | Croatia | -10.6% | 2023 | down 23.8% | flat |
| 88 | Mexico | -10.7% | 2023 | down 40.2% | volatile |
| 89 | Sudan | -11.3% | 2022 | down 3.4% | flat |
| 90 | Kenya | -12.6% | 2023 | down 91.3% | volatile |
| 91 | Egypt | -13.0% | 2023 | up 36.1% | falling |
| 92 | Cuba | -13.1% | 2019 | down 28.6% | volatile |
| 93 | Iran, Islamic Republic of | -13.3% | 2023 | up 14.6% | falling |
| 94 | Guinea | -14.4% | 2023 | down 29.5% | volatile |
| 95 | Sierra Leone | -15.0% | 2023 | down 72.6% | falling |
| 96 | Burkina Faso | -15.6% | 2023 | down 60.4% | volatile |
| 97 | Kyrgyzstan | -15.6% | 2023 | down 39.0% | volatile |
| 98 | Azerbaijan | -16.1% | 2023 | up 19.3% | rising |
| 99 | Philippines | -16.1% | 2023 | down 1,058.8% | volatile |
| 100 | Dominican Republic | -16.3% | 2023 | down 56.1% | volatile |
| 101 | Bangladesh | -16.3% | 2023 | down 50.9% | falling |
| 102 | Sri Lanka | -17.1% | 2023 | down 4.6% | falling |
| 103 | Benin | -17.1% | 2022 | down 74.6% | volatile |
| 104 | Germany | -17.2% | 2023 | down 21.3% | rising |
| 105 | Tajikistan | -17.3% | 2023 | down 9.0% | volatile |
| 106 | Syrian Arab Republic | -18.2% | 2023 | up 25.7% | falling |
| 107 | Albania | -19.3% | 2023 | up 10.0% | volatile |
| 108 | Togo | -19.9% | 2022 | down 77.2% | volatile |
| 109 | Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | -20.3% | 2023 | up 30.0% | falling |
| 110 | Spain | -20.6% | 2023 | down 287.0% | volatile |
| 111 | Guinea-Bissau | -20.8% | 2023 | down 911.1% | volatile |
| 112 | Mauritius | -20.9% | 2023 | down 167.1% | volatile |
| 113 | Austria | -21.0% | 2023 | down 46.7% | volatile |
| 114 | Finland | -21.3% | 2023 | down 27.2% | volatile |
| 115 | El Salvador | -21.6% | 2023 | down 104.9% | volatile |
| 116 | Panama | -21.6% | 2023 | down 53.0% | volatile |
| 117 | Gabon | -21.8% | 2023 | up 27.3% | falling |
| 118 | North Macedonia | -22.8% | 2023 | down 139.5% | volatile |
| 119 | Dominica | -23.3% | 2022 | down 46.1% | volatile |
| 120 | Italy | -24.1% | 2023 | down 30.6% | falling |
| 121 | Congo | -24.1% | 2023 | down 53.6% | volatile |
| 122 | Mongolia | -24.9% | 2023 | down 9.6% | volatile |
| 123 | Ireland | -25.0% | 2023 | down 3.1% | volatile |
| 124 | Sao Tome and Principe | -26.6% | 2023 | down 12.5% | volatile |
| 125 | Senegal | -27.8% | 2023 | up 18.7% | volatile |
| 126 | Afghanistan | -28.1% | 2023 | down 15.8% | volatile |
| 127 | Tonga | -28.4% | 2023 | — | flat |
| 128 | Armenia | -28.8% | 2023 | down 75.1% | rising |
| 129 | Suriname | -29.0% | 2023 | down 446.0% | volatile |
| 130 | Belgium | -30.2% | 2023 | up 17.2% | falling |
| 131 | Haiti | -30.2% | 2023 | down 58.6% | volatile |
| 132 | Tunisia | -31.9% | 2023 | down 7.0% | falling |
| 133 | Netherlands | -32.3% | 2023 | down 24.1% | volatile |
| 134 | Morocco | -32.4% | 2023 | down 97.7% | volatile |
| 135 | Sweden | -32.9% | 2023 | down 20.4% | volatile |
| 136 | Namibia | -33.8% | 2023 | down 106.5% | volatile |
| 137 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | -33.9% | 2023 | up 1.4% | falling |
| 138 | Georgia | -36.7% | 2023 | down 9.8% | falling |
| 139 | Samoa | -36.8% | 2023 | down 99.6% | volatile |
| 140 | Algeria | -38.0% | 2023 | up 2.2% | volatile |
| 141 | Norway | -38.3% | 2023 | up 0.2% | volatile |
| 142 | Luxembourg | -38.6% | 2023 | up 16.8% | falling |
| 143 | Switzerland | -39.2% | 2023 | down 23.5% | falling |
| 144 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | -39.4% | 2023 | up 3.8% | falling |
| 145 | Lebanon | -40.1% | 2023 | up 12.7% | falling |
| 146 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | -41.8% | 2023 | down 71.1% | volatile |
| 147 | Comoros | -42.3% | 2023 | down 85.4% | falling |
| 148 | Mauritania | -43.0% | 2023 | up 11.6% | falling |
| 149 | Portugal | -43.0% | 2023 | down 1.5% | falling |
| 150 | Jamaica | -43.9% | 2023 | down 48.6% | volatile |
| 151 | Israel | -46.4% | 2023 | down 0.7% | falling |
| 152 | Liberia | -47.0% | 2023 | down 85.4% | falling |
| 153 | Cyprus | -48.2% | 2023 | up 0.4% | volatile |
| 154 | Republic of Korea | -49.3% | 2023 | down 6.9% | falling |
| 155 | Slovenia | -49.4% | 2023 | down 33.5% | falling |
| 156 | Bhutan | -49.8% | 2023 | — | falling |
| 157 | Jordan | -50.1% | 2023 | up 5.8% | falling |
| 158 | Japan | -50.4% | 2022 | down 1.5% | falling |
| 159 | Somalia | -52.8% | 2022 | down 105.9% | falling |
| 160 | Oman | -54.1% | 2023 | up 20.3% | falling |
| 161 | Lesotho | -54.2% | 2023 | down 31.2% | falling |
| 162 | Saint Lucia | -58.5% | 2023 | down 12.9% | volatile |
| 163 | Libya | -59.8% | 2023 | up 19.5% | flat |
| 164 | Taiwan, China | -61.2% | 2023 | down 2.4% | volatile |
| 165 | French Polynesia | -62.6% | 2023 | down 11.9% | volatile |
| 166 | Yemen | -63.1% | 2023 | down 9.6% | falling |
| 167 | Barbados | -63.4% | 2023 | down 29.4% | volatile |
| 168 | Timor-Leste | -63.8% | 2023 | down 44.2% | volatile |
| 169 | Saudi Arabia | -64.3% | 2023 | up 16.4% | falling |
| 170 | Iraq | -65.9% | 2023 | down 46.1% | volatile |
| 171 | Bahamas | -69.3% | 2023 | up 3.7% | falling |
| 172 | Netherlands Antilles | -69.6% | 2009 | up 17.4% | rising |
| 173 | Brunei Darussalam | -69.8% | 2009 | up 22.1% | falling |
| 174 | Montenegro | -70.3% | 2023 | down 14.0% | falling |
| 175 | Trinidad and Tobago | -70.8% | 2023 | up 3.6% | volatile |
| 176 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | -71.4% | 2023 | down 60.7% | volatile |
| 177 | New Caledonia | -74.3% | 2023 | up 10.0% | falling |
| 178 | United Arab Emirates | -75.2% | 2023 | up 19.3% | falling |
| 179 | Gambia | -75.4% | 2023 | down 81.7% | volatile |
| 180 | Botswana | -75.5% | 2023 | up 7.8% | falling |
| 181 | Cape Verde | -76.8% | 2023 | down 27.8% | falling |
| 182 | Maldives | -78.3% | 2023 | down 21.9% | volatile |
| 183 | Malta | -79.3% | 2023 | down 11.1% | falling |
| 184 | Bermuda | -79.9% | 2009 | up 10.4% | falling |
| 185 | Grenada | -80.3% | 2023 | down 63.5% | volatile |
| 186 | Kuwait | -81.8% | 2023 | up 4.5% | rising |
| 187 | Qatar | -88.1% | 2023 | — | rising |
| 188 | Bahrain | -88.9% | 2023 | — | rising |
| 189 | Antigua and Barbuda | -92.2% | 2023 | down 11.6% | falling |
| 190 | Hong Kong, China | -92.9% | 2023 | up 1.1% | falling |
| 191 | Macau, China | -100.8% | 2023 | down 5.0% | falling |
| 192 | Djibouti | -110.3% | 2023 | down 3.7% | falling |
About this data
Net exported tonnes of food products expressed as a share of domestic supply. This includes items primarily intended for human consumption, but some may also be used for non-food purposes such as biofuels or animal feed. Positive values mean that countries are net exporters and negative values mean they are net importers.