Annual economic damages from all natural disasters as a share of GDP by country

Total economic damages from natural disasters as a share of GDP.

Countries reporting
74
Highest
1.5%
Malawi
Lowest
0.0%
Mali
Median
0.0%
Years covered
66
1960–2025
Data points
1,048

What the numbers show

Annual economic damages from all natural disasters as a share of GDP is currently reported for 74 countries. The highest value is 1.5% in Malawi; the lowest is 0.0% in Mali.

The median across all reporting countries is 0.0%, and the mean is 0.1%.

Over the past decade 2 countries rose and 15 fell. The largest increase was in Brazil (up 127.9%), and the largest decrease in Namibia (down 100.0%).

Annual economic damages from all natural disasters as a share of GDP: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Malawi 1.5% 2025 β€” volatile
2 Zimbabwe 1.2% 2024 up 92.0% volatile
3 Morocco 0.8% 2001 β€” volatile
4 Chile 0.5% 1991 β€” volatile
5 Papua New Guinea 0.3% 2015 β€” volatile
6 Brazil 0.2% 2025 up 127.9% volatile
7 Canada 0.2% 1988 down 53.5% volatile
8 Australia 0.1% 2018 β€” volatile
9 Haiti 0.1% 2017 β€” volatile
10 Ethiopia 0.1% 2023 β€” volatile
11 El Salvador 0.0% 2019 down 73.4% volatile
12 Panama 0.0% 2019 down 92.8% volatile
13 Spain 0.0% 2024 β€” volatile
14 India 0.0% 2019 β€” volatile
15 Benin 0.0% 1985 β€” volatile
16 Guatemala 0.0% 2019 β€” volatile
17 Uruguay 0.0% 2023 down 92.8% volatile
18 United States 0.0% 2025 down 59.0% volatile
19 Philippines 0.0% 2019 β€” volatile
20 China 0.0% 2024 down 85.0% volatile
21 Viet Nam 0.0% 2024 down 98.9% volatile
22 Zambia 0.0% 2025 β€” volatile
23 Namibia 0.0% 2025 down 100.0% volatile
23 Niger 0.0% 2022 β€” flat
23 South Africa 0.0% 2021 down 100.0% volatile
23 Nicaragua 0.0% 2019 β€” volatile
23 Nepal 0.0% 2025 β€” volatile
23 Pakistan 0.0% 2019 β€” volatile
23 Peru 0.0% 2006 down 100.0% volatile
23 Mauritania 0.0% 2022 β€” volatile
23 Portugal 0.0% 2023 β€” volatile
23 Paraguay 0.0% 2016 β€” flat
23 Rwanda 0.0% 2007 β€” flat
23 Sudan 0.0% 2022 β€” flat
23 Senegal 0.0% 2021 β€” volatile
23 Lesotho 0.0% 2025 β€” volatile
23 Somalia, Fed. Rep. 0.0% 2025 β€” volatile
23 Eswatini 0.0% 2019 β€” volatile
23 Syrian Arab Republic 0.0% 2022 β€” flat
23 Chad 0.0% 2022 β€” volatile
23 Thailand 0.0% 2020 β€” volatile
23 Tanzania 0.0% 2022 β€” flat
23 Uganda 0.0% 2022 β€” volatile
23 Guinea-Bissau 0.0% 2006 β€” flat
23 Angola 0.0% 2025 β€” flat
23 Argentina 0.0% 2021 β€” volatile
23 Burundi 0.0% 2011 β€” flat
23 Burkina Faso 0.0% 2022 β€” flat
23 Bolivia 0.0% 2024 β€” volatile
23 Botswana 0.0% 2024 down 100.0% volatile
23 Cameroon 0.0% 2022 β€” volatile
23 Cabo Verde 0.0% 2022 β€” flat
23 Costa Rica 0.0% 2019 β€” volatile
23 Cuba 0.0% 2015 down 100.0% volatile
23 Djibouti 0.0% 2022 β€” flat
23 Ecuador 0.0% 2013 β€” volatile
23 Eritrea 0.0% 2008 β€” flat
23 Ghana 0.0% 1985 β€” volatile
23 Gambia, The 0.0% 2015 β€” volatile
23 Mozambique 0.0% 2024 β€” volatile
23 Hong Kong 0.0% 1983 β€” flat
23 Honduras 0.0% 2023 β€” volatile
23 Indonesia 0.0% 2023 β€” volatile
23 Iran, Islamic Rep. 0.0% 2022 β€” volatile
23 Iraq 0.0% 2023 β€” volatile
23 Italy 0.0% 2024 down 100.0% volatile
23 Kenya 0.0% 2025 β€” volatile
23 Cambodia 0.0% 2016 β€” volatile
23 Sri Lanka 0.0% 2020 β€” volatile
23 Afghanistan 0.0% 2023 down 100.0% volatile
23 Madagascar 0.0% 2025 β€” flat
23 Mexico 0.0% 2011 down 100.0% volatile
23 Marshall Islands 0.0% 2024 β€” volatile
23 Mali 0.0% 2022 β€” flat

About this data

Indicator
Annual economic damages from all natural disasters as a share of GDP
Unit
%
Source
EM-DAT, CRED / UCLouvain (2026); National statistical organizations and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
74 places, 1,048 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Total economic damages from natural disasters as a share of GDP.