Military spending as a share of GDP in Estonia
Estonia: Military spending as a share of GDP was 3.4% in 2025. ▲ Rising
Military spending as a share of GDP in Estonia, 1993–2025
Source: Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in % of GDP.
Analysis
The most recent figure for military spending as a share of gdp in Estonia is 3.4%, measured in 2025. That is the highest value across all 33 years on record.
That represents a change of up 2.2% on the previous year and up 69.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, military spending as a share of gdp in Estonia peaked at 3.4% in 2025 and was at its lowest, 0.8%, in 1993.
Estonia ranks 24th of 166 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 33 years of available data.
Military spending as a share of GDP in Estonia, year by year
| Year | % of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1993 | 0.8% | — |
| 1994 | 1.0% | +36.7% |
| 1995 | 0.9% | -10.7% |
| 1996 | 0.9% | -6.9% |
| 1997 | 1.0% | +18.8% |
| 1998 | 1.1% | +2.7% |
| 1999 | 1.3% | +21.2% |
| 2000 | 1.4% | +7.5% |
| 2001 | 1.5% | +9.1% |
| 2002 | 1.7% | +10.3% |
| 2003 | 1.7% | +4.8% |
| 2004 | 1.7% | -2.8% |
| 2005 | 1.4% | -14.1% |
| 2006 | 1.4% | -4.3% |
| 2007 | 1.7% | +19.5% |
| 2008 | 1.8% | +6.6% |
| 2009 | 1.8% | +1.8% |
| 2010 | 1.7% | -5.5% |
| 2011 | 1.7% | -1.6% |
| 2012 | 1.9% | +12.4% |
| 2013 | 1.9% | +0.2% |
| 2014 | 1.9% | +0.6% |
| 2015 | 2.0% | +5.0% |
| 2016 | 2.0% | +1.9% |
| 2017 | 2.0% | -2.9% |
| 2018 | 2.0% | +0.0% |
| 2019 | 2.0% | +1.4% |
| 2020 | 2.3% | +13.2% |
| 2021 | 2.0% | -11.0% |
| 2022 | 2.1% | +6.5% |
| 2023 | 3.0% | +39.2% |
| 2024 | 3.3% | +10.7% |
| 2025 | 3.4% | +2.2% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 1.0% | 0.8% | 1.3% | 7 |
| 2000s | 1.6% | 1.4% | 1.8% | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.9% | 1.7% | 2.0% | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.7% | 2.0% | 3.4% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
More economy & growth data for Estonia
- Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate 5.4 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP 0.1586 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per capita 5,457 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$), annual growth rate 11.98 % change on previous year (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.774 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$), per capita 26,638 current US$ per person (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current LCU), annual growth rate 7.26 % change on previous year (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current LCU), per unit of GDP 0.6849 current LCU per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current LCU), per capita 23,574 current LCU per person (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate 5.05 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is military spending as a share of gdp in Estonia?
- Military spending as a share of gdp in Estonia was 3.4% in 2025, according to Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest military spending as a share of gdp recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 3.4% in 2025.
- What is the lowest military spending as a share of gdp recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.8% in 1993.
- How does Estonia rank for military spending as a share of gdp?
- Estonia ranks 24th out of 166 countries with data for 2025.
- Is military spending as a share of gdp rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 69.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Military spending as a share of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
Total military expenditure divided by gross domestic product, expressed as a percentage.