Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP in Zambia

Zambia: Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP was 88.5% in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
88.5%
Change on year
up 18.7%
World rank
40th
of 218 countries
All-time high
88.5%
in 2024
All-time low
49.1%
in 2002
Years of data
25
2000–2024

Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP in Zambia, 2000–2024

0204060802000201220242000: 49.4 %2001: 50.5 %2002: 49.1 %2003: 52.1 %2004: 59.9 %2005: 52.4 %2006: 53.6 %2007: 61.4 %2008: 56.7 %2009: 53.1 %2010: 61.8 %2011: 69 %2012: 71.2 %2013: 75.6 %2014: 71.5 %2015: 68.4 %2016: 65.2 %2017: 61.8 %2018: 70.3 %2019: 61 %2020: 72.8 %2021: 81.4 %2022: 70.8 %2023: 74.5 %2024: 88.5 %

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2024, merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp in Zambia stood at 88.5%. That is the highest value across all 25 years on record.

The figure is up 18.7% on the previous year and up 23.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp in Zambia peaked at 88.5% in 2024 and was at its lowest, 49.1%, in 2002.

That places Zambia 40th out of 218 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 25 years of available data.

Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP in Zambia, year by year

Annual values for Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP (%) in Zambia, 2000 to 2024.
Year % Change
2000 49.4%
2001 50.5% +2.2%
2002 49.1% -2.9%
2003 52.1% +6.2%
2004 59.9% +15.0%
2005 52.4% -12.5%
2006 53.6% +2.3%
2007 61.4% +14.4%
2008 56.7% -7.5%
2009 53.1% -6.3%
2010 61.8% +16.3%
2011 69.0% +11.6%
2012 71.2% +3.3%
2013 75.6% +6.1%
2014 71.5% -5.4%
2015 68.4% -4.3%
2016 65.2% -4.7%
2017 61.8% -5.2%
2018 70.3% +13.8%
2019 61.0% -13.3%
2020 72.8% +19.4%
2021 81.4% +11.8%
2022 70.8% -13.1%
2023 74.5% +5.3%
2024 88.5% +18.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 53.8% 49.1% 61.4% 10
2010s 67.6% 61.0% 75.6% 10
2020s 77.6% 70.8% 88.5% 5

Countries ranked near Zambia

  1. 37 Eswatini 90.5% compare
  2. 38 Tunisia 89.6% compare
  3. 39 Bulgaria 88.6% compare
  4. 41 Switzerland 87.1% compare
  5. 42 Bahrain 84.7% compare
  6. 43 Bosnia and Herzegovina 83.5% compare

See the full ranking of 255 places →

More economy & growth data for Zambia

All data for Zambia →

Frequently asked questions

What is merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp in Zambia?
Merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp in Zambia was 88.5% in 2024, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp recorded in Zambia?
The highest recorded value was 88.5% in 2024.
What is the lowest merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp recorded in Zambia?
The lowest recorded value was 49.1% in 2002.
How does Zambia rank for merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp?
Zambia ranks 40th out of 218 countries with data for 2024.
Is merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp rising or falling in Zambia?
Over the last ten years it is up 23.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Zambia data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP in Zambia. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 07 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/merchandise-trade-as-a-proportion-of-gdp-percent/zambia/

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About this data

Indicator
Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP (%)
Unit
%
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
255 places, 6,196 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed