Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP in Western Europe

Western Europe: Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP was 75.8% in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
75.8%
Change on year
down 6.0%
Rank
4th
of 37 groups
All-time high
90.4%
in 2022
All-time low
61.3%
in 2003
Years of data
25
2000–2024

Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP in Western Europe, 2000–2024

0204060801002000201220242000: 63.8 %2001: 63.2 %2002: 61.6 %2003: 61.3 %2004: 64.4 %2005: 68.3 %2006: 72.4 %2007: 74.1 %2008: 75.7 %2009: 64.3 %2010: 71.4 %2011: 76.1 %2012: 78.9 %2013: 77.5 %2014: 75.2 %2015: 75.3 %2016: 73.9 %2017: 76.4 %2018: 77.5 %2019: 76.4 %2020: 72 %2021: 79 %2022: 90.4 %2023: 80.6 %2024: 75.8 %

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp in Western Europe is 75.8%, measured in 2024.

The figure is down 6.0% on the previous year and up 0.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp in Western Europe peaked at 90.4% in 2022 and was at its lowest, 61.3%, in 2003.

Western Europe ranks 4th of 37 groups on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 25 years of available data.

Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP in Western Europe, year by year

Annual values for Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP (%) in Western Europe, 2000 to 2024.
Year % Change
2000 63.8%
2001 63.2% -0.8%
2002 61.6% -2.5%
2003 61.3% -0.5%
2004 64.4% +5.0%
2005 68.3% +6.1%
2006 72.4% +6.1%
2007 74.1% +2.3%
2008 75.7% +2.2%
2009 64.3% -15.1%
2010 71.4% +11.2%
2011 76.1% +6.6%
2012 78.9% +3.6%
2013 77.5% -1.8%
2014 75.2% -3.0%
2015 75.3% +0.1%
2016 73.9% -1.8%
2017 76.4% +3.3%
2018 77.5% +1.5%
2019 76.4% -1.5%
2020 72.0% -5.7%
2021 79.0% +9.7%
2022 90.4% +14.4%
2023 80.6% -10.8%
2024 75.8% -6.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 66.9% 61.3% 75.7% 10
2010s 75.9% 71.4% 78.9% 10
2020s 79.6% 72.0% 90.4% 5

Countries ranked near Western Europe

  1. 1 Djibouti 258.1% compare
  2. 2 Slovenia 223.9% compare
  3. 3 United Arab Emirates 207.8% compare
  4. 4 Singapore 176.2% compare
  5. 5 Viet Nam 164.9% compare
  6. 5 Viet Nam 164.9% compare
  7. 7 Slovakia 162.2% compare

See the full ranking of 255 places →

More economy & growth data for Western Europe

All data for Western Europe →

Frequently asked questions

What is merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp in Western Europe?
Merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp in Western Europe was 75.8% in 2024, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp recorded in Western Europe?
The highest recorded value was 90.4% in 2022.
What is the lowest merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp recorded in Western Europe?
The lowest recorded value was 61.3% in 2003.
How does Western Europe rank for merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp?
Western Europe ranks 4th out of 37 groups with data for 2024.
Is merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp rising or falling in Western Europe?
Over the last ten years it is up 0.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Western Europe data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP in Western Europe. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 10 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/merchandise-trade-as-a-proportion-of-gdp-percent/western-europe/

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About this data

Indicator
Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP (%)
Unit
%
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
255 places, 6,196 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed