Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP in United States of America

United States of America: Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP was 18.9% in 2024. ▬ Flat

Latest (2024)
18.9%
Change on year
down 0.7%
Rank
37th
of 37 groups
All-time high
24.0%
in 2011
All-time low
17.3%
in 2002
Years of data
25
2000–2024

Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP in United States of America, 2000–2024

05101520252000201220242000: 19.92001: 182002: 17.32003: 17.72004: 19.22005: 20.22006: 21.32007: 21.92008: 23.42009: 18.42010: 21.62011: 242012: 23.92013: 23.22014: 232015: 212016: 19.82017: 20.32018: 20.82019: 19.72020: 18.22021: 20.12022: 21.22023: 192024: 18.9

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.

Analysis

United States of America recorded 18.9% for merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp in 2024.

That represents a change of down 0.7% on the previous year and down 17.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp in United States of America peaked at 24.0% in 2011 and was at its lowest, 17.3%, in 2002.

That places United States of America 37th out of 37 groups with data for 2024, putting it in the bottom quarter.

Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP in United States of America, year by year

Annual values for Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP (%) in United States of America, 2000 to 2024.
Year Value Change
2000 19.9%
2001 18.0% -9.4%
2002 17.3% -3.9%
2003 17.7% +2.2%
2004 19.2% +8.2%
2005 20.2% +5.4%
2006 21.3% +5.5%
2007 21.9% +2.7%
2008 23.4% +6.9%
2009 18.4% -21.5%
2010 21.6% +17.4%
2011 24.0% +11.3%
2012 23.9% -0.6%
2013 23.2% -2.8%
2014 23.0% -1.0%
2015 21.0% -8.7%
2016 19.8% -5.6%
2017 20.3% +2.6%
2018 20.8% +2.6%
2019 19.7% -5.5%
2020 18.2% -7.6%
2021 20.1% +10.5%
2022 21.2% +5.6%
2023 19.0% -10.5%
2024 18.9% -0.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 19.7% 17.3% 23.4% 10
2010s 21.7% 19.7% 24.0% 10
2020s 19.5% 18.2% 21.2% 5

Countries ranked near United States of America

  1. 34 Caribbean 25.4% compare
  2. 34 Estonia 95.7% compare
  3. 35 Seychelles 92.4% compare
  4. 36 Kyrgyzstan 91.8% compare
  5. 37 Eswatini 90.5% compare
  6. 38 Tunisia 89.6% compare
  7. 39 Bulgaria 88.6% compare
  8. 40 Zambia 88.5% compare

See the full ranking of 255 places →

More economy & growth data for United States of America

All data for United States of America →

Frequently asked questions

What is merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp in United States of America?
Merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp in United States of America was 18.9% in 2024, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp recorded in United States of America?
The highest recorded value was 24.0% in 2011.
What is the lowest merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp recorded in United States of America?
The lowest recorded value was 17.3% in 2002.
How does United States of America rank for merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp?
United States of America ranks 37th out of 37 groups with data for 2024.
Is merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp rising or falling in United States of America?
Over the last ten years it is down 17.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this United States of America data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP in United States of America. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 17 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/merchandise-trade-as-a-proportion-of-gdp-percent/united-states-of-america/

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About this data

Indicator
Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP (%)
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
255 places, 6,196 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed