Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP in Qatar

Qatar: Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP was 59.4% in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
59.4%
Change on year
down 0.2%
World rank
82nd
of 188 countries
All-time high
87.6%
in 2012
All-time low
53.6%
in 2020
Years of data
25
2000–2024

Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP in Qatar, 2000–2024

0204060802000201220242000: 83.62001: 83.42002: 77.62003: 77.72004: 77.82005: 80.42006: 82.92007: 82.12008: 82.62009: 74.62010: 79.42011: 81.52012: 87.62013: 82.52014: 78.62015: 68.42016: 58.92017: 60.52018: 63.62019: 57.92020: 53.62021: 64.12022: 69.82023: 59.42024: 59.4

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.

Analysis

In 2024, merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp in Qatar stood at 59.4%.

That represents a change of down 0.2% on the previous year and down 24.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp in Qatar peaked at 87.6% in 2012 and was at its lowest, 53.6%, in 2020.

That places Qatar 82nd out of 188 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 25 years of available data.

Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP in Qatar, year by year

Annual values for Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP (%) in Qatar, 2000 to 2024.
Year Value Change
2000 83.6%
2001 83.4% -0.2%
2002 77.6% -6.9%
2003 77.7% +0.1%
2004 77.8% +0.2%
2005 80.4% +3.4%
2006 82.9% +3.1%
2007 82.1% -1.0%
2008 82.6% +0.6%
2009 74.6% -9.7%
2010 79.4% +6.5%
2011 81.5% +2.6%
2012 87.6% +7.5%
2013 82.5% -5.9%
2014 78.6% -4.7%
2015 68.4% -13.0%
2016 58.9% -13.9%
2017 60.5% +2.6%
2018 63.6% +5.2%
2019 57.9% -9.0%
2020 53.6% -7.5%
2021 64.1% +19.7%
2022 69.8% +8.9%
2023 59.4% -14.8%
2024 59.4% -0.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 80.3% 74.6% 83.6% 10
2010s 71.9% 57.9% 87.6% 10
2020s 61.2% 53.6% 69.8% 5

Countries ranked near Qatar

  1. 79 Belize 60.5% compare
  2. 80 Denmark 60.3% compare
  3. 81 Naoero 59.7% compare
  4. 83 Greenland 59.2% compare
  5. 84 South Africa 58.2% compare
  6. 85 Ukraine 58.1% compare

See the full ranking of 242 places →

More economy & growth data for Qatar

All data for Qatar →

Frequently asked questions

What is merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp in Qatar?
Merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp in Qatar was 59.4% in 2024, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp recorded in Qatar?
The highest recorded value was 87.6% in 2012.
What is the lowest merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp recorded in Qatar?
The lowest recorded value was 53.6% in 2020.
How does Qatar rank for merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp?
Qatar ranks 82nd out of 188 countries with data for 2024.
Is merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp rising or falling in Qatar?
Over the last ten years it is down 24.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Qatar data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP in Qatar. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 04 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/merchandise-trade-as-a-proportion-of-gdp-percent/qatar/

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About this data

Indicator
Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP (%)
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
242 places, 5,885 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed