Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP in Peru
Peru: Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP was 44.3% in 2024. ▲ Rising
Latest (2024)
44.3%
Change on year
up 1.0%
World rank
119th
of 188 countries
All-time high
50.4%
in 2008
All-time low
27.6%
in 2001
Years of data
25
2000–2024
Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP in Peru, 2000–2024
Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
Analysis
Peru recorded 44.3% for merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp in 2024.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.0% on the previous year and up 9.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp in Peru peaked at 50.4% in 2008 and was at its lowest, 27.6%, in 2001.
That places Peru 119th out of 188 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 25 years of available data.
Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP in Peru, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 27.8% | — |
| 2001 | 27.6% | -0.7% |
| 2002 | 27.8% | +0.7% |
| 2003 | 29.8% | +7.4% |
| 2004 | 34.3% | +15.1% |
| 2005 | 39.3% | +14.5% |
| 2006 | 44.2% | +12.5% |
| 2007 | 47.6% | +7.6% |
| 2008 | 50.4% | +6.0% |
| 2009 | 40.7% | -19.3% |
| 2010 | 44.8% | +10.0% |
| 2011 | 49.3% | +10.1% |
| 2012 | 45.9% | -6.8% |
| 2013 | 42.9% | -6.6% |
| 2014 | 40.3% | -5.9% |
| 2015 | 37.7% | -6.6% |
| 2016 | 37.9% | +0.7% |
| 2017 | 39.5% | +4.2% |
| 2018 | 41.0% | +3.8% |
| 2019 | 38.9% | -5.2% |
| 2020 | 37.6% | -3.2% |
| 2021 | 48.8% | +29.9% |
| 2022 | 50.3% | +3.1% |
| 2023 | 43.9% | -12.9% |
| 2024 | 44.3% | +1.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 36.9% | 27.6% | 50.4% | 10 |
| 2010s | 41.8% | 37.7% | 49.3% | 10 |
| 2020s | 45.0% | 37.6% | 50.3% | 5 |
Countries ranked near Peru
- 116 Panama 46.1% compare
- 117 Samoa 45.2% compare
- 118 Philippines 45.0% compare
- 120 Luxembourg 44.3% compare
- 121 France 44.0% compare
- 122 Saudi Arabia 43.4% compare
More economy & growth data for Peru
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 1.35 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 2.3 Percent per annum (2029)
- Manufacturing, value added (constant LCU), per capita 2,135 constant LCU per person (2025)
- Industry (including construction), value added (current US$), annual 9.22 % change on previous year (2024)
- Industry (including construction), value added (current US$), per 0.3432 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Industry (including construction), value added (current US$), per 2,926 current US$ per person (2024)
- Industry (including construction), value added (current LCU), annual 9.51 % change on previous year (2024)
- Industry (including construction), value added (current LCU), per 1.29 current LCU per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Industry (including construction), value added (current LCU), per 10,984 current LCU per person (2024)
- Industry (including construction), value added (constant 2015 US$) 2.93 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp in Peru?
- Merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp in Peru was 44.3% in 2024, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
- What is the highest merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp recorded in Peru?
- The highest recorded value was 50.4% in 2008.
- What is the lowest merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp recorded in Peru?
- The lowest recorded value was 27.6% in 2001.
- How does Peru rank for merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp?
- Peru ranks 119th out of 188 countries with data for 2024.
- Is merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp rising or falling in Peru?
- Over the last ten years it is up 9.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Peru data come from?
- The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 25 observations, free to reuse under UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested).