Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP in Panama

Panama: Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP was 46.1% in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
46.1%
Change on year
down 24.3%
World rank
116th
of 188 countries
All-time high
102.1%
in 2012
All-time low
29.0%
in 2003
Years of data
25
2000–2024

Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP in Panama, 2000–2024

204060801002000201220242000: 35.42001: 31.62002: 29.92003: 292004: 30.12005: 100.22006: 100.82007: 101.72008: 99.32009: 88.52010: 91.72011: 101.92012: 102.12013: 80.32014: 72.62015: 60.72016: 53.82017: 51.32018: 51.22019: 472020: 42.52021: 50.12022: 58.22023: 60.92024: 46.1

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.

Analysis

Panama recorded 46.1% for merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp in 2024.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 24.3% on the previous year and down 36.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp in Panama peaked at 102.1% in 2012 and was at its lowest, 29.0%, in 2003.

Panama ranks 116th of 188 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 25 years of available data.

Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP in Panama, year by year

Annual values for Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP (%) in Panama, 2000 to 2024.
Year Value Change
2000 35.4%
2001 31.6% -10.7%
2002 29.9% -5.4%
2003 29.0% -2.9%
2004 30.1% +3.5%
2005 100.2% +233.3%
2006 100.8% +0.6%
2007 101.7% +0.9%
2008 99.3% -2.3%
2009 88.5% -10.9%
2010 91.7% +3.6%
2011 101.9% +11.1%
2012 102.1% +0.2%
2013 80.3% -21.3%
2014 72.6% -9.6%
2015 60.7% -16.4%
2016 53.8% -11.4%
2017 51.3% -4.5%
2018 51.2% -0.2%
2019 47.0% -8.2%
2020 42.5% -9.7%
2021 50.1% +18.0%
2022 58.2% +16.2%
2023 60.9% +4.6%
2024 46.1% -24.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 64.7% 29.0% 101.7% 10
2010s 71.3% 47.0% 102.1% 10
2020s 51.5% 42.5% 60.9% 5

Countries ranked near Panama

  1. 113 Cyprus 47.1% compare
  2. 114 Tonga 47.0% compare
  3. 115 Mali 46.9% compare
  4. 117 Samoa 45.2% compare
  5. 118 Philippines 45.0% compare
  6. 119 Peru 44.3% compare

See the full ranking of 242 places →

More economy & growth data for Panama

All data for Panama →

Frequently asked questions

What is merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp in Panama?
Merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp in Panama was 46.1% in 2024, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp recorded in Panama?
The highest recorded value was 102.1% in 2012.
What is the lowest merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp recorded in Panama?
The lowest recorded value was 29.0% in 2003.
How does Panama rank for merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp?
Panama ranks 116th out of 188 countries with data for 2024.
Is merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp rising or falling in Panama?
Over the last ten years it is down 36.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Panama data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP in Panama. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 04 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/merchandise-trade-as-a-proportion-of-gdp-percent/panama/

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About this data

Indicator
Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP (%)
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
242 places, 5,885 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed