Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP in Northern America

Northern America: Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP was 21.2% in 2024. ▬ Flat

Latest (2024)
21.2%
Change on year
down 1.3%
Rank
36th
of 37 groups
All-time high
26.8%
in 2011
All-time low
20.3%
in 2002
Years of data
25
2000–2024

Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP in Northern America, 2000–2024

01020302000201220242000: 23.3 %2001: 21.2 %2002: 20.3 %2003: 20.6 %2004: 22.2 %2005: 23.3 %2006: 24.4 %2007: 25 %2008: 26.5 %2009: 20.9 %2010: 24.2 %2011: 26.8 %2012: 26.6 %2013: 25.9 %2014: 25.8 %2015: 23.6 %2016: 22.3 %2017: 22.8 %2018: 23.4 %2019: 22.2 %2020: 20.4 %2021: 22.5 %2022: 23.8 %2023: 21.5 %2024: 21.2 %

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Measured in %.

Analysis

Northern America recorded 21.2% for merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp in 2024.

The figure is down 1.3% on the previous year and down 17.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp in Northern America peaked at 26.8% in 2011 and was at its lowest, 20.3%, in 2002.

That places Northern America 36th out of 37 groups with data for 2024, putting it in the bottom quarter.

Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP in Northern America, year by year

Annual values for Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP (%) in Northern America, 2000 to 2024.
Year % Change
2000 23.3%
2001 21.2% -9.2%
2002 20.3% -4.0%
2003 20.6% +1.5%
2004 22.2% +7.6%
2005 23.3% +5.2%
2006 24.4% +4.5%
2007 25.0% +2.3%
2008 26.5% +6.3%
2009 20.9% -21.4%
2010 24.2% +16.1%
2011 26.8% +10.7%
2012 26.6% -0.7%
2013 25.9% -2.7%
2014 25.8% -0.6%
2015 23.6% -8.5%
2016 22.3% -5.5%
2017 22.8% +2.4%
2018 23.4% +2.4%
2019 22.2% -5.2%
2020 20.4% -7.7%
2021 22.5% +10.2%
2022 23.8% +5.9%
2023 21.5% -9.9%
2024 21.2% -1.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 22.8% 20.3% 26.5% 10
2010s 24.3% 22.2% 26.8% 10
2020s 21.9% 20.4% 23.8% 5

Countries ranked near Northern America

  1. 33 Nicaragua 96.4% compare
  2. 34 Estonia 95.7% compare
  3. 35 Seychelles 92.4% compare
  4. 36 Kyrgyzstan 91.8% compare
  5. 37 Eswatini 90.5% compare
  6. 38 Tunisia 89.6% compare
  7. 39 Bulgaria 88.6% compare

See the full ranking of 255 places →

More economy & growth data for Northern America

All data for Northern America →

Frequently asked questions

What is merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp in Northern America?
Merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp in Northern America was 21.2% in 2024, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp recorded in Northern America?
The highest recorded value was 26.8% in 2011.
What is the lowest merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp recorded in Northern America?
The lowest recorded value was 20.3% in 2002.
How does Northern America rank for merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp?
Northern America ranks 36th out of 37 groups with data for 2024.
Is merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp rising or falling in Northern America?
Over the last ten years it is down 17.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Northern America data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 25 observations, free to reuse under UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested).

Share, cite or embed this page

Cite this page

Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP in Northern America. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 10 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/merchandise-trade-as-a-proportion-of-gdp-percent/northern-america/

Embed or link this data

Paste this into a page to link back to these figures. The data itself is free to reuse under UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested); please keep the attribution.

<a href="https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/merchandise-trade-as-a-proportion-of-gdp-percent/northern-america/">Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP in Northern America</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP (%)
Unit
%
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
255 places, 6,196 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed