Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP in Iran (Islamic Republic of)

Iran (Islamic Republic of): Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP was 38.3% in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
38.3%
Change on year
up 7.3%
World rank
163rd
of 218 countries
All-time high
44.3%
in 2006
All-time low
24.2%
in 2016
Years of data
25
2000–2024

Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP in Iran (Islamic Republic of), 2000–2024

0102030402000201220242000: 38.92001: 33.42002: 382003: 38.52004: 39.22005: 42.82006: 44.32007: 38.22008: 42.12009: 31.32010: 34.22011: 30.82012: 25.72013: 27.42014: 32.52015: 28.22016: 24.22017: 27.92018: 37.12019: 30.92020: 30.52021: 29.62022: 37.12023: 35.72024: 38.3

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.

Analysis

The most recent figure for merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp in Iran (Islamic Republic of) is 38.3%, measured in 2024.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 7.3% on the previous year and up 17.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp in Iran (Islamic Republic of) peaked at 44.3% in 2006 and was at its lowest, 24.2%, in 2016.

That places Iran (Islamic Republic of) 163rd out of 218 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 25 years of available data.

Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP in Iran (Islamic Republic of), year by year

Annual values for Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP (%) in Iran (Islamic Republic of), 2000 to 2024.
Year Value Change
2000 38.9%
2001 33.4% -14.1%
2002 38.0% +13.7%
2003 38.5% +1.5%
2004 39.2% +1.8%
2005 42.8% +9.1%
2006 44.3% +3.6%
2007 38.2% -13.8%
2008 42.1% +10.2%
2009 31.3% -25.7%
2010 34.2% +9.4%
2011 30.8% -10.0%
2012 25.7% -16.5%
2013 27.4% +6.7%
2014 32.5% +18.4%
2015 28.2% -13.4%
2016 24.2% -13.9%
2017 27.9% +15.1%
2018 37.1% +33.0%
2019 30.9% -16.7%
2020 30.5% -1.3%
2021 29.6% -2.8%
2022 37.1% +25.0%
2023 35.7% -3.8%
2024 38.3% +7.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 38.7% 31.3% 44.3% 10
2010s 29.9% 24.2% 37.1% 10
2020s 34.2% 29.6% 38.3% 5

Countries ranked near Iran (Islamic Republic of)

  1. 160 Antigua and Barbuda 38.8% compare
  2. 161 French Polynesia 38.7% compare
  3. 162 Aruba 38.6% compare
  4. 164 Nigeria 37.5% compare
  5. 165 Malawi 37.2% compare
  6. 166 Myanmar 37.0% compare

See the full ranking of 255 places →

More economy & growth data for Iran (Islamic Republic of)

All data for Iran (Islamic Republic of) →

Frequently asked questions

What is merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp in Iran (Islamic Republic of)?
Merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp in Iran (Islamic Republic of) was 38.3% in 2024, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp recorded in Iran (Islamic Republic of)?
The highest recorded value was 44.3% in 2006.
What is the lowest merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp recorded in Iran (Islamic Republic of)?
The lowest recorded value was 24.2% in 2016.
How does Iran (Islamic Republic of) rank for merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp?
Iran (Islamic Republic of) ranks 163rd out of 218 countries with data for 2024.
Is merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp rising or falling in Iran (Islamic Republic of)?
Over the last ten years it is up 17.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Iran (Islamic Republic of) data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP in Iran (Islamic Republic of). Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 13 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/merchandise-trade-as-a-proportion-of-gdp-percent/iran-islamic-republic-of/

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About this data

Indicator
Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP (%)
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
255 places, 6,196 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed