Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP in Guatemala

Guatemala: Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP was 41.6% in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
41.6%
Change on year
down 2.5%
World rank
151st
of 218 countries
All-time high
61.5%
in 2004
All-time low
38.2%
in 2020
Years of data
25
2000–2024

Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP in Guatemala, 2000–2024

02040602000201220242000: 40.9 %2001: 43.9 %2002: 57.8 %2003: 58.3 %2004: 61.5 %2005: 59.3 %2006: 60.3 %2007: 61 %2008: 57.9 %2009: 50.5 %2010: 54.8 %2011: 57.6 %2012: 54.4 %2013: 52 %2014: 50.3 %2015: 45.5 %2016: 41.6 %2017: 41 %2018: 41.6 %2019: 40.2 %2020: 38.2 %2021: 46.7 %2022: 50 %2023: 42.7 %2024: 41.6 %

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp in Guatemala is 41.6%, measured in 2024.

The figure is down 2.5% on the previous year and down 17.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp in Guatemala peaked at 61.5% in 2004 and was at its lowest, 38.2%, in 2020.

That places Guatemala 151st out of 218 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 25 years of available data.

Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP in Guatemala, year by year

Annual values for Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP (%) in Guatemala, 2000 to 2024.
Year % Change
2000 40.9%
2001 43.9% +7.3%
2002 57.8% +31.8%
2003 58.3% +0.9%
2004 61.5% +5.5%
2005 59.3% -3.7%
2006 60.3% +1.7%
2007 61.0% +1.1%
2008 57.9% -5.1%
2009 50.5% -12.8%
2010 54.8% +8.6%
2011 57.6% +5.1%
2012 54.4% -5.6%
2013 52.0% -4.4%
2014 50.3% -3.3%
2015 45.5% -9.4%
2016 41.6% -8.7%
2017 41.0% -1.3%
2018 41.6% +1.3%
2019 40.2% -3.1%
2020 38.2% -5.0%
2021 46.7% +22.1%
2022 50.0% +7.1%
2023 42.7% -14.7%
2024 41.6% -2.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 55.1% 40.9% 61.5% 10
2010s 47.9% 40.2% 57.6% 10
2020s 43.8% 38.2% 50.0% 5

Countries ranked near Guatemala

  1. 148 Madagascar 42.6% compare
  2. 149 Dominica 42.2% compare
  3. 150 Benin 41.9% compare
  4. 152 Jamaica 41.6% compare
  5. 153 Saint Lucia 41.4% compare
  6. 154 New Caledonia 41.1% compare

See the full ranking of 255 places →

More economy & growth data for Guatemala

All data for Guatemala →

Frequently asked questions

What is merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp in Guatemala?
Merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp in Guatemala was 41.6% in 2024, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp recorded in Guatemala?
The highest recorded value was 61.5% in 2004.
What is the lowest merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp recorded in Guatemala?
The lowest recorded value was 38.2% in 2020.
How does Guatemala rank for merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp?
Guatemala ranks 151st out of 218 countries with data for 2024.
Is merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp rising or falling in Guatemala?
Over the last ten years it is down 17.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Guatemala data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP in Guatemala. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 05 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/merchandise-trade-as-a-proportion-of-gdp-percent/guatemala/

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About this data

Indicator
Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP (%)
Unit
%
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
255 places, 6,196 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed