Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP in Botswana

Botswana: Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP was 61.0% in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
61.0%
Change on year
down 3.6%
World rank
77th
of 188 countries
All-time high
114.0%
in 2013
All-time low
61.0%
in 2024
Years of data
25
2000–2024

Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP in Botswana, 2000–2024

02550751001252000201220242000: 82.22001: 78.72002: 78.52003: 702004: 75.32005: 76.52006: 76.82007: 87.42008: 94.72009: 80.92010: 81.92011: 87.12012: 100.62013: 1142014: 107.22015: 100.22016: 89.62017: 69.52018: 75.62019: 70.62020: 722021: 84.42022: 81.12023: 63.22024: 61

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.

Analysis

Botswana recorded 61.0% for merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 25 years on record.

That represents a change of down 3.6% on the previous year and down 43.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp in Botswana peaked at 114.0% in 2013 and was at its lowest, 61.0%, in 2024.

Botswana ranks 77th of 188 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 25 years of available data.

Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP in Botswana, year by year

Annual values for Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP (%) in Botswana, 2000 to 2024.
Year Value Change
2000 82.2%
2001 78.7% -4.2%
2002 78.5% -0.2%
2003 70.0% -10.8%
2004 75.3% +7.6%
2005 76.5% +1.6%
2006 76.8% +0.4%
2007 87.4% +13.9%
2008 94.7% +8.3%
2009 80.9% -14.6%
2010 81.9% +1.3%
2011 87.1% +6.3%
2012 100.6% +15.6%
2013 114.0% +13.2%
2014 107.2% -5.9%
2015 100.2% -6.6%
2016 89.6% -10.6%
2017 69.5% -22.4%
2018 75.6% +8.8%
2019 70.6% -6.7%
2020 72.0% +2.1%
2021 84.4% +17.1%
2022 81.1% -3.9%
2023 63.2% -22.0%
2024 61.0% -3.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 80.1% 70.0% 94.7% 10
2010s 89.6% 69.5% 114.0% 10
2020s 72.3% 61.0% 84.4% 5

Countries ranked near Botswana

  1. 74 Romania 61.9% compare
  2. 75 Mauritius 61.7% compare
  3. 76 Montenegro 61.2% compare
  4. 78 Trinidad and Tobago 60.7% compare
  5. 79 Belize 60.5% compare
  6. 80 Denmark 60.3% compare

See the full ranking of 242 places →

More economy & growth data for Botswana

All data for Botswana →

Frequently asked questions

What is merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp in Botswana?
Merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp in Botswana was 61.0% in 2024, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp recorded in Botswana?
The highest recorded value was 114.0% in 2013.
What is the lowest merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp recorded in Botswana?
The lowest recorded value was 61.0% in 2024.
How does Botswana rank for merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp?
Botswana ranks 77th out of 188 countries with data for 2024.
Is merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp rising or falling in Botswana?
Over the last ten years it is down 43.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Botswana data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP in Botswana. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 02 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/merchandise-trade-as-a-proportion-of-gdp-percent/botswana/

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About this data

Indicator
Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP (%)
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
242 places, 5,885 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed