Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP in Asia

Asia: Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP was 48.3% in 2024. ▬ Flat

Latest (2024)
48.3%
Change on year
up 1.3%
Rank
17th
of 37 groups
All-time high
60.6%
in 2008
All-time low
38.5%
in 2001
Years of data
25
2000–2024

Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP in Asia, 2000–2024

02040602000201220242000: 38.7 %2001: 38.5 %2002: 40.5 %2003: 43.7 %2004: 48.8 %2005: 52.8 %2006: 57.1 %2007: 58.2 %2008: 60.6 %2009: 47.6 %2010: 52.3 %2011: 55.1 %2012: 54.2 %2013: 54.9 %2014: 53 %2015: 47.1 %2016: 43 %2017: 45 %2018: 46.4 %2019: 44.1 %2020: 42.1 %2021: 46.8 %2022: 51.3 %2023: 47.6 %2024: 48.3 %

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2024, merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp in Asia stood at 48.3%.

That represents a change of up 1.3% on the previous year and down 8.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp in Asia peaked at 60.6% in 2008 and was at its lowest, 38.5%, in 2001.

Asia ranks 17th of 37 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP in Asia, year by year

Annual values for Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP (%) in Asia, 2000 to 2024.
Year % Change
2000 38.7%
2001 38.5% -0.5%
2002 40.5% +5.1%
2003 43.7% +7.9%
2004 48.8% +11.8%
2005 52.8% +8.2%
2006 57.1% +8.1%
2007 58.2% +1.9%
2008 60.6% +4.0%
2009 47.6% -21.4%
2010 52.3% +9.9%
2011 55.1% +5.3%
2012 54.2% -1.7%
2013 54.9% +1.2%
2014 53.0% -3.4%
2015 47.1% -11.0%
2016 43.0% -8.8%
2017 45.0% +4.7%
2018 46.4% +3.0%
2019 44.1% -4.9%
2020 42.1% -4.5%
2021 46.8% +11.1%
2022 51.3% +9.6%
2023 47.6% -7.1%
2024 48.3% +1.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 48.7% 38.5% 60.6% 10
2010s 49.5% 43.0% 55.1% 10
2020s 47.2% 42.1% 51.3% 5

Countries ranked near Asia

  1. 14 Brunei Darussalam 120.8% compare
  2. 14 Brunei Darussalam 120.8% compare
  3. 16 North Macedonia 120.3% compare
  4. 17 Cambodia 119.4% compare
  5. 18 American Samoa 117.7% compare
  6. 19 Kiribati 116.6% compare
  7. 20 Armenia 116.2% compare

See the full ranking of 255 places →

More economy & growth data for Asia

All data for Asia →

Frequently asked questions

What is merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp in Asia?
Merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp in Asia was 48.3% in 2024, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp recorded in Asia?
The highest recorded value was 60.6% in 2008.
What is the lowest merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp recorded in Asia?
The lowest recorded value was 38.5% in 2001.
How does Asia rank for merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp?
Asia ranks 17th out of 37 groups with data for 2024.
Is merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp rising or falling in Asia?
Over the last ten years it is down 8.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Asia data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP in Asia. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 06 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/merchandise-trade-as-a-proportion-of-gdp-percent/asia/

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About this data

Indicator
Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP (%)
Unit
%
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
255 places, 6,196 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed