Value of imported goods as a share of GDP in Cuba
Cuba: Value of imported goods as a share of GDP was 6.7% in 2020. ▲ Rising
Value of imported goods as a share of GDP in Cuba, 1981–2020
Source: International Monetary Fund (2025); National statistical organizations and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
In 2020, value of imported goods as a share of gdp in Cuba stood at 6.7%.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 29.6% on the previous year and down 56.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, value of imported goods as a share of gdp in Cuba peaked at 23.7% in 2008 and was at its lowest, 6.5%, in 1994.
Cuba ranks 201st of 201 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 40 years of available data.
Value of imported goods as a share of GDP in Cuba, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1981 | 10.3% | — |
| 1982 | 7.9% | -23.2% |
| 1983 | 7.8% | -2.0% |
| 1984 | 10.2% | +31.8% |
| 1985 | 13.7% | +34.3% |
| 1986 | 11.0% | -19.9% |
| 1987 | 8.2% | -25.7% |
| 1988 | 10.5% | +29.0% |
| 1989 | 11.4% | +7.7% |
| 1990 | 10.1% | -10.7% |
| 1991 | 9.5% | -6.1% |
| 1992 | 6.7% | -29.9% |
| 1993 | 6.7% | +0.9% |
| 1994 | 6.5% | -4.2% |
| 1995 | 8.5% | +31.3% |
| 1996 | 11.9% | +40.9% |
| 1997 | 9.7% | -18.4% |
| 1998 | 11.6% | +18.7% |
| 1999 | 10.2% | -11.8% |
| 2000 | 15.8% | +55.0% |
| 2001 | 15.0% | -5.3% |
| 2002 | 12.4% | -17.1% |
| 2003 | 13.0% | +4.5% |
| 2004 | 14.7% | +13.0% |
| 2005 | 18.9% | +29.1% |
| 2006 | 18.7% | -1.0% |
| 2007 | 19.5% | +4.2% |
| 2008 | 23.7% | +21.4% |
| 2009 | 14.6% | -38.6% |
| 2010 | 15.5% | +6.4% |
| 2011 | 15.5% | +0.1% |
| 2012 | 15.2% | -2.2% |
| 2013 | 15.2% | +0.0% |
| 2014 | 12.6% | -17.1% |
| 2015 | 13.0% | +3.7% |
| 2016 | 11.1% | -14.7% |
| 2017 | 10.4% | -6.4% |
| 2018 | 11.4% | +9.5% |
| 2019 | 9.5% | -16.5% |
| 2020 | 6.7% | -29.6% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 10.1% | 7.8% | 13.7% | 9 |
| 1990s | 9.1% | 6.5% | 11.9% | 10 |
| 2000s | 16.6% | 12.4% | 23.7% | 10 |
| 2010s | 12.9% | 9.5% | 15.5% | 10 |
| 2020s | 6.7% | 6.7% | 6.7% | 1 |
Countries ranked near Cuba
More economy & growth data for Cuba
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current LCU) 46.53 % change on previous year (2024)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current LCU) 0.5062 current LCU per US$ of GDP (2020)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current LCU) 89,789 current LCU per person (2024)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) 0.1351 % change on previous year (2024)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) 0.4433 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2020)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) 4,443 constant 2015 US$ per person (2024)
- Final consumption expenditure (current US$), annual growth rate 6.87 % change on previous year (2020)
- Final consumption expenditure (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.8947 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2020)
- Final consumption expenditure (current US$), per capita 8,594 current US$ per person (2020)
- Final consumption expenditure (current LCU), annual growth rate 40.33 % change on previous year (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is value of imported goods as a share of gdp in Cuba?
- Value of imported goods as a share of gdp in Cuba was 6.7% in 2020, according to International Monetary Fund (2025); National statistical organizations and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest value of imported goods as a share of gdp recorded in Cuba?
- The highest recorded value was 23.7% in 2008.
- What is the lowest value of imported goods as a share of gdp recorded in Cuba?
- The lowest recorded value was 6.5% in 1994.
- How does Cuba rank for value of imported goods as a share of gdp?
- Cuba ranks 201st out of 201 countries with data for 2020.
- Is value of imported goods as a share of gdp rising or falling in Cuba?
- Over the last ten years it is down 56.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Cuba data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund (2025); National statistical organizations and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Value of imported goods as a share of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Value of a country’s total goods imports, including freight and insurance costs, as a percentage of a country’s gross domestic product (GDP).