International Investment Position (Assets, Positions, US dollar) in Estonia
Estonia: International Investment Position (Assets, Positions, US dollar) was 88.36 billion US dollar in 2025. ◆ Volatile
International Investment Position in Estonia, 1996–2025
Source: International Monetary Fund. Measured in US dollar.
Analysis
The most recent figure for international investment position in Estonia is 88.36 billion US dollar, measured in 2025. That is the highest value across all 30 years on record.
That represents a change of up 19.5% on the previous year and up 185.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, international investment position in Estonia peaked at 88.36 billion US dollar in 2025 and was at its lowest, 1.40 billion US dollar, in 1996.
Estonia ranks 67th of 173 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
International Investment Position (Assets, Positions, US dollar) in Estonia, year by year
| Year | US dollar | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1996 | 1.40 billion US dollar | — |
| 1997 | 2.11 billion US dollar | +50.8% |
| 1998 | 2.39 billion US dollar | +13.5% |
| 1999 | 2.51 billion US dollar | +5.2% |
| 2000 | 2.74 billion US dollar | +8.9% |
| 2001 | 3.09 billion US dollar | +12.9% |
| 2002 | 4.34 billion US dollar | +40.5% |
| 2003 | 6.63 billion US dollar | +52.7% |
| 2004 | 9.46 billion US dollar | +42.6% |
| 2005 | 11.54 billion US dollar | +22.0% |
| 2006 | 16.85 billion US dollar | +46.1% |
| 2007 | 25.34 billion US dollar | +50.4% |
| 2008 | 23.90 billion US dollar | -5.7% |
| 2009 | 24.30 billion US dollar | +1.7% |
| 2010 | 23.97 billion US dollar | -1.4% |
| 2011 | 26.15 billion US dollar | +9.1% |
| 2012 | 30.74 billion US dollar | +17.6% |
| 2013 | 33.74 billion US dollar | +9.8% |
| 2014 | 33.47 billion US dollar | -0.8% |
| 2015 | 30.93 billion US dollar | -7.6% |
| 2016 | 31.13 billion US dollar | +0.7% |
| 2017 | 38.25 billion US dollar | +22.9% |
| 2018 | 38.01 billion US dollar | -0.6% |
| 2019 | 43.05 billion US dollar | +13.2% |
| 2020 | 54.90 billion US dollar | +27.5% |
| 2021 | 65.33 billion US dollar | +19.0% |
| 2022 | 64.64 billion US dollar | -1.0% |
| 2023 | 74.63 billion US dollar | +15.5% |
| 2024 | 73.96 billion US dollar | -0.9% |
| 2025 | 88.36 billion US dollar | +19.5% |
Estonia compared with similar countries
- Estonia's 88.36 billion US dollar is below the median for high income countries, which is 464.44 billion US dollar, 19% of the median. (64 countries reporting)
- Estonia's 88.36 billion US dollar is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 225.54 billion US dollar, 39% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 2.10 billion US dollar | 1.40 billion US dollar | 2.51 billion US dollar | 4 |
| 2000s | 12.82 billion US dollar | 2.74 billion US dollar | 25.34 billion US dollar | 10 |
| 2010s | 32.94 billion US dollar | 23.97 billion US dollar | 43.05 billion US dollar | 10 |
| 2020s | 70.30 billion US dollar | 54.90 billion US dollar | 88.36 billion US dollar | 6 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
More economy & growth data for Estonia
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 4.99 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0087 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 299.84 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate -0.0241 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0064 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 218.94 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate 3.83 % change on previous year (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0053 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per capita 181.11 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, SDR, annual growth rate -1.12 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is international investment position in Estonia?
- International investment position in Estonia was 88.36 billion US dollar in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest international investment position recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 88.36 billion US dollar in 2025.
- What is the lowest international investment position recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.40 billion US dollar in 1996.
- How does Estonia rank for international investment position?
- Estonia ranks 67th out of 173 countries with data for 2025.
- Is international investment position rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 185.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of International Investment Position (Assets, Positions, US dollar). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 30 observations, free to reuse under IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required).
About this data
The International Investment Position (IIP) is a statistical statement that shows at a point in time the value of financial assets of residents of an economy that are claims on nonresidents or are gold bullion held as reserve assets; and the liabilities of residents of an economy to nonresidents.