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Index of digital trade integration and openness (INDIGO) — D. Cross-border data flows and data localisation by country

The OECD Index of Digital Trade Integration and Openness (INDIGO) offers a clear, comprehensive snapshot of international digital trade discussions and commitments across 193 countries since the year 2000. Ranging from zero (no digital trade integration or openness) to one (full integration and openness across all...

Countries reporting
61
Highest
0.0693 Index
Canada
Lowest
0 Index
Russian Federation
Median
0.0254 Index
Years covered
25
2000–2024
Data points
4,825

What the numbers show

Index of digital trade integration and openness (INDIGO) — D. Cross-border data flows and data localisation is currently reported for 61 countries. The highest value is 0.0693 Index in Canada; the lowest is 0 Index in Russian Federation.

The median across all reporting countries is 0.0254 Index, and the mean is 0.0316 Index.

Over the past decade 39 countries rose and 4 fell. The largest increase was in Canada (up 139.6%), and the largest decrease in Russian Federation (down 100.0%).

Index of digital trade integration and openness (INDIGO) — D.: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Canada 0.0693 Index 2024 up 139.6% rising
2 Japan 0.0667 Index 2024 up 61.3% rising
3 Italy 0.0627 Index 2024 up 52.7% rising
4 France 0.062 Index 2024 up 52.7% rising
5 Germany 0.0611 Index 2024 up 52.8% rising
6 Mexico 0.061 Index 2024 up 40.4% rising
7 Australia 0.0485 Index 2024 up 67.7% rising
8 Iceland 0.0431 Index 2024 up 2.0% rising
9 Luxembourg 0.0431 Index 2024 up 2.0% rising
10 Hungary 0.0431 Index 2024 up 2.0% rising
11 Czechia 0.043 Index 2024 up 2.0% rising
12 Greece 0.043 Index 2024 up 2.0% rising
13 Portugal 0.043 Index 2024 up 2.0% rising
14 Finland 0.043 Index 2024 up 2.0% rising
15 Denmark 0.0429 Index 2024 up 2.0% rising
16 Austria 0.0429 Index 2024 up 2.0% rising
17 Norway 0.0429 Index 2024 up 2.0% rising
18 Ireland 0.0429 Index 2024 up 2.0% rising
19 Belgium 0.0428 Index 2024 up 2.0% rising
20 Sweden 0.0428 Index 2024 up 2.0% rising
21 Switzerland 0.0427 Index 2024 up 2.1% rising
22 Spain 0.0423 Index 2024 up 2.1% rising
23 Singapore 0.0387 Index 2024 — volatile
24 Philippines 0.0387 Index 2024 — volatile
25 Taiwan, China 0.0368 Index 2024 — volatile
26 Costa Rica 0.0289 Index 2024 — volatile
27 New Zealand 0.0288 Index 2024 down 1.5% flat
28 Chile 0.0288 Index 2024 down 1.5% volatile
29 Colombia 0.0288 Index 2024 — volatile
30 Israel 0.0288 Index 2024 down 1.5% volatile
31 San Marino 0.0254 Index 2024 — volatile
32 Andorra 0.0254 Index 2024 up 8.6% volatile
33 Montenegro 0.0254 Index 2024 up 8.6% volatile
34 Liechtenstein 0.0254 Index 2024 up 8.6% rising
35 Monaco 0.0254 Index 2024 up 8.6% volatile
36 North Macedonia 0.0254 Index 2024 up 8.6% volatile
37 Mauritius 0.0254 Index 2024 — volatile
38 Albania 0.0254 Index 2024 up 8.6% volatile
39 Armenia 0.0254 Index 2024 up 8.6% volatile
40 Malta 0.0254 Index 2024 up 8.6% rising
41 Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.0254 Index 2024 up 8.6% volatile
42 Georgia 0.0254 Index 2024 up 8.6% volatile
43 Senegal 0.0254 Index 2024 — volatile
44 Cyprus 0.0254 Index 2024 up 8.6% rising
45 Tunisia 0.0254 Index 2024 — volatile
46 Serbia 0.0254 Index 2024 up 8.6% volatile
47 Azerbaijan 0.0254 Index 2024 up 8.6% volatile
48 Uruguay 0.0254 Index 2024 up 8.6% volatile
49 Bulgaria 0.0254 Index 2024 up 8.6% rising
50 Ukraine 0.0254 Index 2024 up 8.6% volatile
51 Morocco 0.0253 Index 2024 — volatile
52 Romania 0.0252 Index 2024 up 8.7% rising
53 Argentina 0.0249 Index 2024 — volatile
54 Brunei Darussalam 0.0018 Index 2024 — volatile
55 Lao People's Democratic Republic 0.0018 Index 2024 — volatile
56 Cambodia 0.0018 Index 2024 — volatile
57 Myanmar 0.0018 Index 2024 — volatile
58 Malaysia 0.0016 Index 2024 — volatile
59 Thailand 0.0016 Index 2024 — volatile
60 Indonesia 0.0012 Index 2024 — volatile
61 Russian Federation 0 Index 2024 down 100.0% volatile

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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Index of digital trade integration and openness (INDIGO) — D. by country. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 24 August 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/index-of-digital-trade-integration-and-openness-indigo-d-cross-border-data-flows-and-data/

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About this data

Indicator
Index of digital trade integration and openness (INDIGO) — D. Cross-border data flows and data localisation
Unit
Index
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
193 places, 4,825 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

The OECD Index of Digital Trade Integration and Openness (INDIGO) offers a clear, comprehensive snapshot of international digital trade discussions and commitments across 193 countries since the year 2000. Ranging from zero (no digital trade integration or openness) to one (full integration and openness across all relevant issues and partners), the OECD INDIGO captures both the breadth and depth of global digital trade engagement. It is updated annually and is designed to help policy-makers evaluate how far countries have come—and how far they have to go—toward full digital trade integration. A zip file containing the INDIGO for all countries over 2000-2024 can be downloaded here: OECD INDIGO 2025 A file with the values across bilateral countries can be founds here: bilateral OECD INDIGO 2025 by country