Index of digital trade integration and openness (INDIGO) — C. Trust and e-commerce by country
The OECD Index of Digital Trade Integration and Openness (INDIGO) offers a clear, comprehensive snapshot of international digital trade discussions and commitments across 193 countries since the year 2000. Ranging from zero (no digital trade integration or openness) to one (full integration and openness across all...
Countries reporting
165
Highest
0.0812 Index
Canada
Lowest
0.0021 Index
Palestine, State of
Median
0.0168 Index
Years covered
25
2000–2024
Data points
4,825
What the numbers show
Index of digital trade integration and openness (INDIGO) — C. Trust and e-commerce is currently reported for 165 countries. The highest value is 0.0812 Index in Canada; the lowest is 0.0021 Index in Palestine, State of.
The median across all reporting countries is 0.0168 Index, and the mean is 0.0305 Index.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 38.
Over the past decade 98 countries rose and 1 fell. The largest increase was in Nigeria (up 18,351.7%), and the largest decrease in Russian Federation (down 1.0%).
Index of digital trade integration and openness (INDIGO) — C. Trust: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Canada | 0.0812 Index | 2024 | up 140.2% | rising |
| 2 | Japan | 0.0795 Index | 2024 | up 73.4% | rising |
| 3 | Italy | 0.0787 Index | 2024 | up 87.7% | rising |
| 4 | France | 0.0783 Index | 2024 | up 88.2% | rising |
| 5 | Germany | 0.0777 Index | 2024 | up 88.8% | rising |
| 6 | Australia | 0.0743 Index | 2024 | up 75.6% | rising |
| 7 | Luxembourg | 0.0727 Index | 2024 | up 112.9% | rising |
| 8 | Hungary | 0.0727 Index | 2024 | up 70.1% | rising |
| 9 | Czechia | 0.0727 Index | 2024 | up 70.1% | rising |
| 10 | Greece | 0.0727 Index | 2024 | up 113.0% | rising |
| 11 | Portugal | 0.0726 Index | 2024 | up 70.1% | rising |
| 12 | Finland | 0.0726 Index | 2024 | up 70.1% | rising |
| 13 | Denmark | 0.0726 Index | 2024 | up 70.2% | rising |
| 14 | Austria | 0.0726 Index | 2024 | up 70.2% | rising |
| 15 | Norway | 0.0726 Index | 2024 | up 70.2% | rising |
| 16 | Belgium | 0.0725 Index | 2024 | up 70.3% | rising |
| 17 | Sweden | 0.0725 Index | 2024 | up 113.3% | rising |
| 18 | Switzerland | 0.0724 Index | 2024 | up 70.5% | rising |
| 19 | Spain | 0.0721 Index | 2024 | up 70.8% | rising |
| 20 | Iceland | 0.0718 Index | 2024 | up 69.6% | rising |
| 21 | Mexico | 0.0682 Index | 2024 | up 76.3% | rising |
| 22 | Chile | 0.0678 Index | 2024 | up 102.2% | volatile |
| 23 | Costa Rica | 0.0676 Index | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 24 | Colombia | 0.0675 Index | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 25 | Israel | 0.0675 Index | 2024 | up 130.9% | volatile |
| 26 | Ireland | 0.0622 Index | 2024 | up 82.7% | rising |
| 27 | New Zealand | 0.0583 Index | 2024 | up 71.2% | rising |
| 28 | Peru | 0.058 Index | 2024 | up 466.0% | volatile |
| 29 | Brazil | 0.0572 Index | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 30 | Philippines | 0.043 Index | 2024 | up 320.4% | volatile |
| 31 | Bulgaria | 0.0424 Index | 2024 | up 59.4% | rising |
| 32 | Ukraine | 0.0424 Index | 2024 | up 59.4% | rising |
| 33 | Romania | 0.0423 Index | 2024 | up 59.6% | rising |
| 34 | Morocco | 0.0423 Index | 2024 | up 1,975.3% | volatile |
| 35 | Argentina | 0.0422 Index | 2024 | up 316.5% | volatile |
| 36 | Mauritius | 0.0412 Index | 2024 | up 137.3% | volatile |
| 37 | Senegal | 0.0411 Index | 2024 | up 7,055.0% | volatile |
| 38 | San Marino | 0.0408 Index | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 39 | Andorra | 0.0408 Index | 2024 | up 422.9% | volatile |
| 40 | Montenegro | 0.0408 Index | 2024 | up 63.8% | volatile |
| 41 | Liechtenstein | 0.0408 Index | 2024 | up 422.9% | volatile |
| 42 | Monaco | 0.0408 Index | 2024 | up 423.0% | volatile |
| 43 | North Macedonia | 0.0408 Index | 2024 | up 63.8% | volatile |
| 44 | Albania | 0.0408 Index | 2024 | up 63.8% | volatile |
| 45 | Armenia | 0.0408 Index | 2024 | up 63.9% | volatile |
| 46 | Malta | 0.0408 Index | 2024 | up 63.9% | volatile |
| 47 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0.0408 Index | 2024 | up 63.9% | volatile |
| 48 | Georgia | 0.0408 Index | 2024 | up 63.9% | volatile |
| 49 | Cyprus | 0.0408 Index | 2024 | up 63.9% | volatile |
| 50 | Serbia | 0.0408 Index | 2024 | up 63.9% | volatile |
| 51 | Azerbaijan | 0.0408 Index | 2024 | up 63.9% | volatile |
| 52 | Ghana | 0.0368 Index | 2024 | up 6,689.4% | volatile |
| 53 | Nigeria | 0.0366 Index | 2024 | up 18,351.7% | volatile |
| 54 | Tonga | 0.0366 Index | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 55 | Paraguay | 0.0365 Index | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 56 | Panama | 0.0365 Index | 2024 | up 113.9% | volatile |
| 57 | Sri Lanka | 0.0365 Index | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 58 | Dominican Republic | 0.0365 Index | 2024 | up 113.9% | volatile |
| 59 | Russian Federation | 0.0273 Index | 2024 | down 1.0% | rising |
| 60 | South Africa | 0.0273 Index | 2024 | up 164.9% | volatile |
| 61 | India | 0.0269 Index | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 62 | Singapore | 0.0229 Index | 2024 | up 123.7% | volatile |
| 63 | Tunisia | 0.0222 Index | 2024 | up 958.9% | volatile |
| 64 | Uruguay | 0.0206 Index | 2024 | up 164.8% | volatile |
| 65 | Somalia | 0.018 Index | 2024 | up 747.9% | volatile |
| 66 | Lebanon | 0.018 Index | 2024 | up 754.2% | volatile |
| 67 | Bahrain | 0.018 Index | 2024 | up 754.9% | volatile |
| 68 | Yemen | 0.018 Index | 2024 | up 754.9% | volatile |
| 69 | Sudan | 0.018 Index | 2024 | up 756.4% | volatile |
| 70 | Jordan | 0.018 Index | 2024 | up 757.1% | volatile |
| 71 | Libya | 0.018 Index | 2024 | up 763.1% | volatile |
| 72 | Oman | 0.0179 Index | 2024 | up 768.2% | volatile |
| 73 | Kuwait | 0.0179 Index | 2024 | up 776.1% | volatile |
| 74 | Qatar | 0.0179 Index | 2024 | up 791.2% | volatile |
| 75 | Iraq | 0.0179 Index | 2024 | up 796.2% | volatile |
| 76 | Algeria | 0.0179 Index | 2024 | up 804.0% | volatile |
| 77 | United Arab Emirates | 0.0178 Index | 2024 | up 877.9% | volatile |
| 78 | Egypt | 0.0177 Index | 2024 | up 886.6% | volatile |
| 79 | Saudi Arabia | 0.0176 Index | 2024 | up 1,010.5% | volatile |
| 80 | Togo | 0.0169 Index | 2024 | up 2,784.5% | volatile |
| 81 | Niger | 0.0169 Index | 2024 | up 2,806.4% | volatile |
| 82 | Guinea | 0.0169 Index | 2024 | up 2,806.6% | volatile |
| 83 | Guinea-Bissau | 0.0168 Index | 2024 | up 2,745.0% | volatile |
| 84 | Gambia | 0.0168 Index | 2024 | up 2,746.1% | volatile |
| 85 | Liberia | 0.0168 Index | 2024 | up 2,751.6% | volatile |
| 86 | Sierra Leone | 0.0168 Index | 2024 | up 2,758.3% | volatile |
| 87 | Burkina Faso | 0.0168 Index | 2024 | up 2,797.9% | volatile |
| 88 | Mali | 0.0168 Index | 2024 | up 2,799.9% | volatile |
| 89 | Benin | 0.0168 Index | 2024 | up 2,800.1% | volatile |
| 90 | Namibia | 0.0168 Index | 2024 | up 6,440.7% | volatile |
| 91 | Mozambique | 0.0168 Index | 2024 | up 6,517.4% | volatile |
| 92 | Zambia | 0.0168 Index | 2024 | up 6,583.1% | volatile |
| 93 | Côte d’Ivoire | 0.0168 Index | 2024 | up 3,001.6% | volatile |
| 94 | Angola | 0.0167 Index | 2024 | up 7,159.3% | volatile |
| 95 | Brunei Darussalam | 0.0167 Index | 2024 | up 62.5% | volatile |
| 96 | Papua New Guinea | 0.0167 Index | 2024 | up 62.5% | volatile |
| 97 | Malaysia | 0.0167 Index | 2024 | up 62.9% | volatile |
| 98 | Thailand | 0.0167 Index | 2024 | up 62.9% | volatile |
| 99 | Indonesia | 0.0167 Index | 2024 | up 63.8% | volatile |
| 100 | China | 0.0167 Index | 2024 | up 89.3% | volatile |
| 101 | Comoros | 0.0167 Index | 2024 | up 6,283.6% | volatile |
| 102 | Seychelles | 0.0167 Index | 2024 | up 6,290.8% | volatile |
| 103 | Malawi | 0.0166 Index | 2024 | up 6,373.5% | volatile |
| 104 | Botswana | 0.0166 Index | 2024 | up 6,431.1% | volatile |
| 105 | Zimbabwe | 0.0166 Index | 2024 | up 6,477.4% | volatile |
| 106 | Tanzania, United Republic of | 0.0166 Index | 2024 | up 6,943.4% | volatile |
| 107 | Congo | 0.0166 Index | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 108 | Rwanda | 0.0166 Index | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 109 | Kiribati | 0.0164 Index | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 109 | Sao Tome and Principe | 0.0164 Index | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 109 | Tuvalu | 0.0164 Index | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 109 | Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | 0.0164 Index | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 113 | Dominica | 0.0164 Index | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 113 | Samoa | 0.0164 Index | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 115 | Grenada | 0.0164 Index | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 115 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 0.0164 Index | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 115 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 0.0164 Index | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 115 | Vanuatu | 0.0164 Index | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 119 | Antigua and Barbuda | 0.0164 Index | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 119 | Central African Republic | 0.0164 Index | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 119 | Saint Lucia | 0.0164 Index | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 119 | Solomon Islands | 0.0164 Index | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 123 | Belize | 0.0164 Index | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 123 | Bhutan | 0.0164 Index | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 125 | Burundi | 0.0164 Index | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 126 | Djibouti | 0.0164 Index | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 127 | Suriname | 0.0164 Index | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 128 | Barbados | 0.0164 Index | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 129 | Maldives | 0.0164 Index | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 130 | Kyrgyzstan | 0.0164 Index | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 131 | Chad | 0.0164 Index | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 132 | Bahamas | 0.0164 Index | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 133 | South Sudan | 0.0164 Index | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 134 | Haiti | 0.0164 Index | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 134 | Tajikistan | 0.0164 Index | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 136 | Afghanistan | 0.0164 Index | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 136 | Jamaica | 0.0164 Index | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 136 | Mongolia | 0.0164 Index | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 136 | Nicaragua | 0.0164 Index | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 140 | Gabon | 0.0164 Index | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 141 | Guyana | 0.0164 Index | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 142 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 0.0164 Index | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 143 | Trinidad and Tobago | 0.0164 Index | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 144 | Cambodia | 0.0164 Index | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 145 | Honduras | 0.0164 Index | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 146 | El Salvador | 0.0164 Index | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 147 | Nepal | 0.0164 Index | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 148 | Bolivia, Plurinational State of | 0.0164 Index | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 149 | Cameroon | 0.0164 Index | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 150 | Uganda | 0.0164 Index | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 151 | Turkmenistan | 0.0164 Index | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 152 | Belarus | 0.0164 Index | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 153 | Myanmar | 0.0164 Index | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 154 | Guatemala | 0.0164 Index | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 155 | Cuba | 0.0164 Index | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 156 | Kenya | 0.0164 Index | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 157 | Ecuador | 0.0164 Index | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 158 | Uzbekistan | 0.0164 Index | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 159 | Kazakhstan | 0.0164 Index | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 160 | Bangladesh | 0.0164 Index | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 161 | Pakistan | 0.0164 Index | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 162 | Iran, Islamic Republic of | 0.0164 Index | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 163 | Taiwan, China | 0.0163 Index | 2024 | up 60.3% | volatile |
| 164 | Hong Kong, China | 0.0102 Index | 2024 | unchanged | rising |
| 165 | Palestine, State of | 0.0021 Index | 2024 | unchanged | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- United Kingdom 0.078 Index
- Syrian Arab Republic 0.018 Index
- Estonia 0.0727 Index
- Viet Nam 0.0167 Index
- Latvia 0.0727 Index
- Democratic Republic of the Congo 0.0166 Index
- Lithuania 0.0727 Index
- Timor-Leste 0.0164 Index
- Slovenia 0.0727 Index
- Slovak Republic 0.0727 Index
- Poland 0.0725 Index
- Netherlands 0.0723 Index
- Türkiye 0.0722 Index
- United States 0.0665 Index
- Korea 0.064 Index
- Croatia 0.0424 Index
- Cabo Verde 0.0411 Index
- Moldova 0.0408 Index
- Mauritania 0.018 Index
- Lesotho 0.0167 Index
- Eswatini 0.0166 Index
- Madagascar 0.0166 Index
- Fiji 0.0164 Index
- Equatorial Guinea 0.0164 Index
- Ethiopia 0.0164 Index
About this data
The OECD Index of Digital Trade Integration and Openness (INDIGO) offers a clear, comprehensive snapshot of international digital trade discussions and commitments across 193 countries since the year 2000. Ranging from zero (no digital trade integration or openness) to one (full integration and openness across all relevant issues and partners), the OECD INDIGO captures both the breadth and depth of global digital trade engagement. It is updated annually and is designed to help policy-makers evaluate how far countries have come—and how far they have to go—toward full digital trade integration. A zip file containing the INDIGO for all countries over 2000-2024 can be downloaded here: OECD INDIGO 2025 A file with the values across bilateral countries can be founds here: bilateral OECD INDIGO 2025 by country