Index of digital trade integration and openness (INDIGO) — B. Openess and e-commerce by country
The OECD Index of Digital Trade Integration and Openness (INDIGO) offers a clear, comprehensive snapshot of international digital trade discussions and commitments across 193 countries since the year 2000. Ranging from zero (no digital trade integration or openness) to one (full integration and openness across all...
What the numbers show
Index of digital trade integration and openness (INDIGO) — B. Openess and e-commerce is currently reported for 48 countries. The highest value is 0.0293 Index in Canada; the lowest is 0.0097 Index in Russian Federation.
The median across all reporting countries is 0.0122 Index, and the mean is 0.014 Index.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 3.
Index of digital trade integration and openness (INDIGO) — B. Openess: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Canada | 0.0293 Index | 2024 | up 144.5% | volatile |
| 1 | United Kingdom | 0.0288 Index | 2024 | up 136.3% | volatile |
| 2 | Italy | 0.0293 Index | 2024 | up 144.3% | volatile |
| 2 | United States | 0.0207 Index | 2024 | up 103.5% | volatile |
| 3 | France | 0.029 Index | 2024 | up 143.6% | volatile |
| 3 | Slovenia | 0.0128 Index | 2024 | up 5.5% | volatile |
| 4 | Germany | 0.0287 Index | 2024 | up 142.6% | volatile |
| 4 | Estonia | 0.0123 Index | 2024 | up 0.9% | volatile |
| 5 | Japan | 0.0283 Index | 2024 | up 134.6% | volatile |
| 5 | Latvia | 0.0123 Index | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 6 | Costa Rica | 0.0128 Index | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 6 | Lithuania | 0.0123 Index | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 7 | New Zealand | 0.0128 Index | 2024 | up 5.6% | volatile |
| 8 | Mexico | 0.0127 Index | 2024 | up 5.7% | volatile |
| 8 | Poland | 0.0122 Index | 2024 | up 0.9% | volatile |
| 9 | Australia | 0.0127 Index | 2024 | up 5.7% | volatile |
| 9 | Netherlands | 0.0122 Index | 2024 | up 0.9% | volatile |
| 10 | Iceland | 0.0123 Index | 2024 | up 0.9% | volatile |
| 10 | Türkiye | 0.0122 Index | 2024 | up 0.9% | volatile |
| 11 | Luxembourg | 0.0123 Index | 2024 | up 0.9% | volatile |
| 12 | Hungary | 0.0122 Index | 2024 | up 0.9% | volatile |
| 13 | Czechia | 0.0122 Index | 2024 | up 0.9% | volatile |
| 14 | Greece | 0.0122 Index | 2024 | up 0.9% | volatile |
| 15 | Portugal | 0.0122 Index | 2024 | up 0.9% | volatile |
| 16 | Finland | 0.0122 Index | 2024 | up 0.9% | volatile |
| 17 | Chile | 0.0122 Index | 2024 | up 0.9% | volatile |
| 18 | Colombia | 0.0122 Index | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 19 | Denmark | 0.0122 Index | 2024 | up 0.9% | volatile |
| 20 | Israel | 0.0122 Index | 2024 | up 0.9% | volatile |
| 21 | Austria | 0.0122 Index | 2024 | up 0.9% | volatile |
| 22 | Norway | 0.0122 Index | 2024 | up 0.9% | volatile |
| 23 | Ireland | 0.0122 Index | 2024 | up 0.9% | volatile |
| 24 | Belgium | 0.0122 Index | 2024 | up 0.9% | volatile |
| 25 | Sweden | 0.0122 Index | 2024 | up 0.9% | volatile |
| 26 | Switzerland | 0.0122 Index | 2024 | up 0.9% | volatile |
| 27 | Spain | 0.0121 Index | 2024 | up 0.9% | volatile |
| 28 | Brazil | 0.0121 Index | 2024 | up 0.9% | volatile |
| 29 | Sierra Leone | 0.0098 Index | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 30 | North Macedonia | 0.0098 Index | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 31 | Honduras | 0.0098 Index | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 32 | El Salvador | 0.0098 Index | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 33 | Uruguay | 0.0098 Index | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 34 | Panama | 0.0098 Index | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 35 | Ukraine | 0.0098 Index | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 36 | Guatemala | 0.0098 Index | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 37 | Uzbekistan | 0.0098 Index | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 38 | Argentina | 0.0098 Index | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 39 | Russian Federation | 0.0097 Index | 2024 | up 48.8% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Slovak Republic 0.0122 Index
- Korea 0.0121 Index
About this data
The OECD Index of Digital Trade Integration and Openness (INDIGO) offers a clear, comprehensive snapshot of international digital trade discussions and commitments across 193 countries since the year 2000. Ranging from zero (no digital trade integration or openness) to one (full integration and openness across all relevant issues and partners), the OECD INDIGO captures both the breadth and depth of global digital trade engagement. It is updated annually and is designed to help policy-makers evaluate how far countries have come—and how far they have to go—toward full digital trade integration. A zip file containing the INDIGO for all countries over 2000-2024 can be downloaded here: OECD INDIGO 2025 A file with the values across bilateral countries can be founds here: bilateral OECD INDIGO 2025 by country